Product: Cleaved-Notch2 (Ala1734) Antibody
Catalog: AF5255
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Cleaved-Notch2 (Ala1734)
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Dog, Chicken
Mol.Wt.: 80kD(cleaved),300kD(FL); 265kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q04721
RRID: AB_2837741

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
Cleaved-Notch2 (Ala1734) Antibody detects endogenous levels of fragment of activated Notch2 resulting from cleavage adjacent to Ala1734.
RRID:
AB_2837741
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF5255, RRID:AB_2837741.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

AGS2; hN2; Notch homolog 2; Notch2;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q04721 NOTC2_HUMAN:

Expressed in the brain, heart, kidney, lung, skeletal muscle and liver. Ubiquitously expressed in the embryo.

Description:
Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged1, Jagged2 and Delta1 to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus.
Sequence:
MPALRPALLWALLALWLCCAAPAHALQCRDGYEPCVNEGMCVTYHNGTGYCKCPEGFLGEYCQHRDPCEKNRCQNGGTCVAQAMLGKATCRCASGFTGEDCQYSTSHPCFVSRPCLNGGTCHMLSRDTYECTCQVGFTGKECQWTDACLSHPCANGSTCTTVANQFSCKCLTGFTGQKCETDVNECDIPGHCQHGGTCLNLPGSYQCQCPQGFTGQYCDSLYVPCAPSPCVNGGTCRQTGDFTFECNCLPGFEGSTCERNIDDCPNHRCQNGGVCVDGVNTYNCRCPPQWTGQFCTEDVDECLLQPNACQNGGTCANRNGGYGCVCVNGWSGDDCSENIDDCAFASCTPGSTCIDRVASFSCMCPEGKAGLLCHLDDACISNPCHKGALCDTNPLNGQYICTCPQGYKGADCTEDVDECAMANSNPCEHAGKCVNTDGAFHCECLKGYAGPRCEMDINECHSDPCQNDATCLDKIGGFTCLCMPGFKGVHCELEINECQSNPCVNNGQCVDKVNRFQCLCPPGFTGPVCQIDIDDCSSTPCLNGAKCIDHPNGYECQCATGFTGVLCEENIDNCDPDPCHHGQCQDGIDSYTCICNPGYMGAICSDQIDECYSSPCLNDGRCIDLVNGYQCNCQPGTSGVNCEINFDDCASNPCIHGICMDGINRYSCVCSPGFTGQRCNIDIDECASNPCRKGATCINGVNGFRCICPEGPHHPSCYSQVNECLSNPCIHGNCTGGLSGYKCLCDAGWVGINCEVDKNECLSNPCQNGGTCDNLVNGYRCTCKKGFKGYNCQVNIDECASNPCLNQGTCFDDISGYTCHCVLPYTGKNCQTVLAPCSPNPCENAAVCKESPNFESYTCLCAPGWQGQRCTIDIDECISKPCMNHGLCHNTQGSYMCECPPGFSGMDCEEDIDDCLANPCQNGGSCMDGVNTFSCLCLPGFTGDKCQTDMNECLSEPCKNGGTCSDYVNSYTCKCQAGFDGVHCENNINECTESSCFNGGTCVDGINSFSCLCPVGFTGSFCLHEINECSSHPCLNEGTCVDGLGTYRCSCPLGYTGKNCQTLVNLCSRSPCKNKGTCVQKKAESQCLCPSGWAGAYCDVPNVSCDIAASRRGVLVEHLCQHSGVCINAGNTHYCQCPLGYTGSYCEEQLDECASNPCQHGATCSDFIGGYRCECVPGYQGVNCEYEVDECQNQPCQNGGTCIDLVNHFKCSCPPGTRGLLCEENIDDCARGPHCLNGGQCMDRIGGYSCRCLPGFAGERCEGDINECLSNPCSSEGSLDCIQLTNDYLCVCRSAFTGRHCETFVDVCPQMPCLNGGTCAVASNMPDGFICRCPPGFSGARCQSSCGQVKCRKGEQCVHTASGPRCFCPSPRDCESGCASSPCQHGGSCHPQRQPPYYSCQCAPPFSGSRCELYTAPPSTPPATCLSQYCADKARDGVCDEACNSHACQWDGGDCSLTMENPWANCSSPLPCWDYINNQCDELCNTVECLFDNFECQGNSKTCKYDKYCADHFKDNHCDQGCNSEECGWDGLDCAADQPENLAEGTLVIVVLMPPEQLLQDARSFLRALGTLLHTNLRIKRDSQGELMVYPYYGEKSAAMKKQRMTRRSLPGEQEQEVAGSKVFLEIDNRQCVQDSDHCFKNTDAAAALLASHAIQGTLSYPLVSVVSESLTPERTQLLYLLAVAVVIILFIILLGVIMAKRKRKHGSLWLPEGFTLRRDASNHKRREPVGQDAVGLKNLSVQVSEANLIGTGTSEHWVDDEGPQPKKVKAEDEALLSEEDDPIDRRPWTQQHLEAADIRRTPSLALTPPQAEQEVDVLDVNVRGPDGCTPLMLASLRGGSSDLSDEDEDAEDSSANIITDLVYQGASLQAQTDRTGEMALHLAARYSRADAAKRLLDAGADANAQDNMGRCPLHAAVAADAQGVFQILIRNRVTDLDARMNDGTTPLILAARLAVEGMVAELINCQADVNAVDDHGKSALHWAAAVNNVEATLLLLKNGANRDMQDNKEETPLFLAAREGSYEAAKILLDHFANRDITDHMDRLPRDVARDRMHHDIVRLLDEYNVTPSPPGTVLTSALSPVICGPNRSFLSLKHTPMGKKSRRPSAKSTMPTSLPNLAKEAKDAKGSRRKKSLSEKVQLSESSVTLSPVDSLESPHTYVSDTTSSPMITSPGILQASPNPMLATAAPPAPVHAQHALSFSNLHEMQPLAHGASTVLPSVSQLLSHHHIVSPGSGSAGSLSRLHPVPVPADWMNRMEVNETQYNEMFGMVLAPAEGTHPGIAPQSRPPEGKHITTPREPLPPIVTFQLIPKGSIAQPAGAPQPQSTCPPAVAGPLPTMYQIPEMARLPSVAFPTAMMPQQDGQVAQTILPAYHPFPASVGKYPTPPSQHSYASSNAAERTPSHSGHLQGEHPYLTPSPESPDQWSSSSPHSASDWSDVTTSPTPGGAGGGQRGPGTHMSEPPHNNMQVYA

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Chicken
100
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q04721 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S359 Phosphorylation
T436 Phosphorylation
K1580 Acetylation
K1596 Acetylation
K1602 Ubiquitination
K1622 Ubiquitination
S1670 Phosphorylation
K1705 Ubiquitination
S1708 Phosphorylation
T1716 Phosphorylation
S1722 Phosphorylation
K1738 Ubiquitination
S1745 Phosphorylation
K1770 Ubiquitination
S1778 Phosphorylation
T1802 Phosphorylation
S1804 Phosphorylation
T1808 Phosphorylation
T1830 Phosphorylation
S1836 Phosphorylation
S1841 Phosphorylation
S1842 Phosphorylation
S1845 Phosphorylation
S1854 Phosphorylation
S1855 Phosphorylation
Y2023 Phosphorylation
T2039 Phosphorylation
T2068 Phosphorylation P49841 (GSK3B)
S2070 Phosphorylation P49841 (GSK3B)
T2074 Phosphorylation P49841 (GSK3B)
T2077 Phosphorylation
S2078 Phosphorylation
S2081 Phosphorylation
S2090 Phosphorylation
S2093 Phosphorylation P49841 (GSK3B)
T2097 Phosphorylation
K2101 Ubiquitination
K2102 Ubiquitination
S2115 Phosphorylation
K2121 Ubiquitination
S2129 Phosphorylation
S2134 Phosphorylation
S2136 Phosphorylation
T2295 Phosphorylation
T2296 Phosphorylation
Y2340 Phosphorylation
Y2373 Phosphorylation
T2385 Phosphorylation
S2388 Phosphorylation
Y2470 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs (By similarity). Involved in bone remodeling and homeostasis. In collaboration with RELA/p65 enhances NFATc1 promoter activity and positively regulates RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation. Positively regulates self-renewal of liver cancer cells.

PTMs:

Synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum as an inactive form which is proteolytically cleaved by a furin-like convertase in the trans-Golgi network before it reaches the plasma membrane to yield an active, ligand-accessible form (By similarity). Cleavage results in a C-terminal fragment N(TM) and a N-terminal fragment N(EC) (By similarity). Following ligand binding, it is cleaved by TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) to yield a membrane-associated intermediate fragment called notch extracellular truncation (NEXT) (By similarity). This fragment is then cleaved by presenilin dependent gamma-secretase to release a notch-derived peptide containing the intracellular domain (NICD) from the membrane (By similarity).

Hydroxylated by HIF1AN.

Can be either O-glucosylated or O-xylosylated at Ser-613 by POGLUT1.

Phosphorylated by GSK3. GSK3-mediated phosphorylation is necessary for NOTCH2 recognition by FBXW7, ubiquitination and degradation via the ubiquitin proteasome pathway.

Subcellular Location:

Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Note: Following proteolytical processing NICD is translocated to the nucleus. Retained at the cytoplasm by TCIM (PubMed:25985737).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in the brain, heart, kidney, lung, skeletal muscle and liver. Ubiquitously expressed in the embryo.

Subunit Structure:

Heterodimer of a C-terminal fragment N(TM) and an N-terminal fragment N(EC) which are probably linked by disulfide bonds (By similarity). Interacts with MAML1, MAML2 and MAML3 which act as transcriptional coactivators for NOTCH2. Interacts with RELA/p65 (By similarity). Interacts with HIF1AN. Interacts (via ANK repeats) with TCIM, the interaction inhibits the nuclear translocation of NOTCH2 N2ICD. Interacts with CUL1, RBX1, SKP1 and FBXW7 that are SCF(FBXW7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex components. Interacts with MINAR1; this interaction increases MINAR1 stability and function. Interacts with NOTCH2NL (NOTCH2NLA, NOTCH2NLB and/or NOTCH2NLC); leading to enhance Notch signaling pathway in a non-cell-autonomous manner. Interacts with MDK; this interaction mediates a nuclear accumulation of NOTCH2 and therefore activation of NOTCH2 signaling leading to interaction between HES1 and STAT3.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the NOTCH family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Notch signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > Endocrine resistance.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Human papillomavirus infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > MicroRNAs in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Breast cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Thyroid hormone signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

References

1). Gm364 coordinates MIB2/DLL3/Notch2 to regulate female fertility through AKT activation. CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION (PubMed: 34635817) [IF=12.4]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: oocytes and granular cells

Fig. 3 Gm364 is essential for Notch2 activation. A Immunoprecipitation with control IgG and Gm364 antibody was performed and followed by SDS-PAGE and silver staining. Then distinct bands were sent for MALDI. TTC37, MIB2, and GRAMD1A were identified as Gm364-interacting proteins. B RT-PCR showed that within oocytes, Notch2 is the most abundant among Notch family members 1–4. C Immunofluorescence showed that Notch2 was enriched on the oocyte membrane. DNA in blue, Notch2 in green. D Western blot showed that Notch2 is more abundant in oocytes than in granular cells. E Co-IP and blots showed that Gm364 interacts with Notch2 in oocytes. F. Western blot showed that NICD2 was more abundant in oocytes than in granular cells. G Blot showed that NICD2 protein levels decreased gradually during oocyte meiosis. H–J Immunofluorescence and blot showed that Gm364 knockout significantly decreased the NICD2 protein level. DNA in blue, NICD2 in green. K Blot showed that γ-secretase inhibition significantly decreased NICD2 levels. L. NICD2 reduction by γ-secretase inhibition greatly decreased the percentage of MII oocytes. M, N Immunofluorescence of in vitro fertilized oocytes and quantification showed that inhibiting γ-secretase significantly decreased the percentage of fertilized oocytes and the percentage of 2-PN (two pronucleus). PNs in the control oocyte or chromosomes in the γ-secretase-inhibited (γ-secretase(-)) oocytes were delineated with red dot-line circle; polar bodies (pbs) were labeled with arrows. DNA in blue, tubulin in green. β-actin or α-tubulin was used as a loading control. Scale bar, 20 μm. *Indicates p < 0.05.

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Mice    Sample: oocytes and granular cells

Fig. 3 Gm364 is essential for Notch2 activation. A Immunoprecipitation with control IgG and Gm364 antibody was performed and followed by SDS-PAGE and silver staining. Then distinct bands were sent for MALDI. TTC37, MIB2, and GRAMD1A were identified as Gm364-interacting proteins. B RT-PCR showed that within oocytes, Notch2 is the most abundant among Notch family members 1–4. C Immunofluorescence showed that Notch2 was enriched on the oocyte membrane. DNA in blue, Notch2 in green. D Western blot showed that Notch2 is more abundant in oocytes than in granular cells. E Co-IP and blots showed that Gm364 interacts with Notch2 in oocytes. F. Western blot showed that NICD2 was more abundant in oocytes than in granular cells. G Blot showed that NICD2 protein levels decreased gradually during oocyte meiosis. H–J Immunofluorescence and blot showed that Gm364 knockout significantly decreased the NICD2 protein level. DNA in blue, NICD2 in green. K Blot showed that γ-secretase inhibition significantly decreased NICD2 levels. L. NICD2 reduction by γ-secretase inhibition greatly decreased the percentage of MII oocytes. M, N Immunofluorescence of in vitro fertilized oocytes and quantification showed that inhibiting γ-secretase significantly decreased the percentage of fertilized oocytes and the percentage of 2-PN (two pronucleus). PNs in the control oocyte or chromosomes in the γ-secretase-inhibited (γ-secretase(-)) oocytes were delineated with red dot-line circle; polar bodies (pbs) were labeled with arrows. DNA in blue, tubulin in green. β-actin or α-tubulin was used as a loading control. Scale bar, 20 μm. *Indicates p < 0.05.

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