IKB alpha Antibody - #AF6239

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Product: IKB alpha Antibody
Catalog: AF6239
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to IKB alpha
Application: WB IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 35kDa; 36kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P25963
RRID: AB_2835104

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 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

Lead Time: Same day delivery

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Related Downloads
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(88%), Xenopus(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
IKB alpha Antibody detects endogenous levels of total IKB alpha.
RRID:
AB_2835104
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF6239, RRID:AB_2835104.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

I kappa B alpha; I-kappa-B-alpha; IkappaBalpha; IkB-alpha; IKBA; IKBA_HUMAN; IKBalpha; MAD 3; MAD3; Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3; NF kappa B inhibitor alpha; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha; NFKBI; NFKBIA; Nuclear factor of kappa light chain gene enhancer in B cells; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor alpha;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:

P25963(IKBA_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
NFKBIA(4792)
Description:
NFKB1 (MIM 164011) or NFKB2 (MIM 164012) is bound to REL (MIM 164910), RELA (MIM 164014), or RELB (MIM 604758) to form the NFKB complex. The NFKB complex is inhibited by I-kappa-B proteins (NFKBIA or NFKBIB, MIM 604495), which inactivate NF-kappa-B by trapping it in the cytoplasm.
Sequence:
MFQAAERPQEWAMEGPRDGLKKERLLDDRHDSGLDSMKDEEYEQMVKELQEIRLEPQEVPRGSEPWKQQLTEDGDSFLHLAIIHEEKALTMEVIRQVKGDLAFLNFQNNLQQTPLHLAVITNQPEIAEALLGAGCDPELRDFRGNTPLHLACEQGCLASVGVLTQSCTTPHLHSILKATNYNGHTCLHLASIHGYLGIVELLVSLGADVNAQEPCNGRTALHLAVDLQNPDLVSLLLKCGADVNRVTYQGYSPYQLTWGRPSTRIQQQLGQLTLENLQMLPESEDEESYDTESEFTEFTEDELPYDDCVFGGQRLTL

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Rabbit
100
Chicken
88
Horse
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P25963 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
Ubiquitination
K21 Sumoylation
K21 Ubiquitination
K22 Sumoylation
K22 Ubiquitination
S32 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1) , O14965 (AURKA) , Q99558 (MAP3K14) , Q15418 (RPS6KA1) , Q14164 (IKBKE) , O00141 (SGK1) , P19525 (EIF2AK2) , P43250 (GRK6) , Q96KB5 (PBK) , O15111 (CHUK) , O14920 (IKBKB) , P51812 (RPS6KA3) , P34947 (GRK5) , Q9Y6K9 (IKBKG) , Q15349 (RPS6KA2)
S36 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1) , Q99558 (MAP3K14) , Q9UHD2 (TBK1) , P43250 (GRK6) , O15111 (CHUK) , Q15418 (RPS6KA1) , O14920 (IKBKB) , Q14164 (IKBKE) , O14965 (AURKA)
K38 Ubiquitination
Y42 Phosphorylation P12931 (SRC) , P06213 (INSR) , P06239 (LCK) , P43405 (SYK)
K47 Ubiquitination
K67 Ubiquitination
K87 Ubiquitination
T90 Phosphorylation
K98 Ubiquitination
S166 Phosphorylation
K238 Ubiquitination
T273 Phosphorylation
S283 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
S288 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
T291 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
S293 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
T299 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
Y305 Phosphorylation P00519 (ABL1) , A0A173G4P4 (Abl fusion)

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Inhibits the activity of dimeric NF-kappa-B/REL complexes by trapping REL dimers in the cytoplasm through masking of their nuclear localization signals. On cellular stimulation by immune and proinflammatory responses, becomes phosphorylated promoting ubiquitination and degradation, enabling the dimeric RELA to translocate to the nucleus and activate transcription.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated; disables inhibition of NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation at positions 32 and 36 is prerequisite to recognition by UBE2D3 leading to polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation.

Sumoylated; sumoylation requires the presence of the nuclear import signal. Sumoylation blocks ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of the protein thereby increasing the protein stability.

Monoubiquitinated at Lys-21 and/or Lys-22 by UBE2D3. Ubiquitin chain elongation is then performed by CDC34 in cooperation with the SCF(FBXW11) E3 ligase complex, building ubiquitin chains from the UBE2D3-primed NFKBIA-linked ubiquitin. The resulting polyubiquitination leads to protein degradation. Also ubiquitinated by SCF(BTRC) following stimulus-dependent phosphorylation at Ser-32 and Ser-36.

Deubiquitinated by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus Nsp2 protein, which thereby interferes with NFKBIA degradation and impairs subsequent NF-kappa-B activation.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Note: Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm by a nuclear localization signal (NLS) and a CRM1-dependent nuclear export.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Interacts with RELA; the interaction requires the nuclear import signal. Interacts with NKIRAS1 and NKIRAS2. Part of a 70-90 kDa complex at least consisting of CHUK, IKBKB, NFKBIA, RELA, ELP1 and MAP3K14. Interacts with isoform 1 and isoform 2 of RWDD3; the interaction enhances sumoylation. Interacts (when phosphorylated at the 2 serine residues in the destruction motif D-S-G-X(2,3,4)-S) with BTRC. Associates with the SCF(BTRC) complex, composed of SKP1, CUL1 and BTRC; the association is mediated via interaction with BTRC. Part of a SCF(BTRC)-like complex lacking CUL1, which is associated with RELA; RELA interacts directly with NFKBIA. Interacts with PRMT2. Interacts with PRKACA in platelets; this interaction is disrupted by thrombin and collagen. Interacts with HIF1AN. Interacts with MEFV. Interacts with DDRGK1; positively regulates NFKBIA phosphorylation and degradation.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with HBV protein X.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the NF-kappa-B inhibitor family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Apoptosis.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cAMP signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > NF-kappa B signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TNF signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Insulin resistance.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Shigellosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Legionellosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Leishmaniasis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Toxoplasmosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis C.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis B.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Measles.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Epstein-Barr virus infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Viral carcinogenesis.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Prostate cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Chronic myeloid leukemia.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Small cell lung cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Chemokine signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Osteoclast differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > IL-17 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th17 cell differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > T cell receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > B cell receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Neurotrophin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Adipocytokine signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Relaxin signaling pathway.

References

1). An anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective biomimetic nanoplatform for repairing spinal cord injury. Bioactive Materials, 2022 (PubMed: 35845318) [IF=18.9]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Fig. 2 Macrophage phenotype regulation based on RA@BSA@Cur NPs. (a) The schematic illustration of RA@BSA@Cur NPs regulated macrophage polarization under LPS. (b) The immunofluorescence and quantification results of RAW264.7 cultured different BSA-related NPs in LPS condition. CD86+ M1 macrophage (yellow arrow) and CD206+ M2 macrophage (white arrow), nuclei (DAPI: blue). Scale bar, 50 μm. (c&d) The flow cytometry analysis and quantification results of RAW264.7 (gated on F4/80+) cultured different BSA-related NPs in LPS condition. (e) The macrophages' M1 inhibition and M2 promotion regulated by RA@BSA@Cur NPs may be through the NF-κB pathway. (f) The inflammatory factors IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-4 changes after RA@BSA@Cur treatment. (n = 3 independent samples). Statistical differences were determined by using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni's multiple comparison test (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ns: no significant; a.u. means arbitrary unit).
2). Disturbances of the gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolites as key actors in vagotomy-induced mastitis in mice. Cell reports, 2024 (PubMed: 39110590) [IF=7.5]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 7 Pretreatment with CH223191 eliminated the blocking effect of 5-HIAA on NF-κB signaling pathway The expression levels of representative proteins of the NF-κB pathway in mammary (A) and colonic (D) tissues were determined in three groups of mice. The relative intensities of p-p65 and p-IκB proteins in mammary (B and C) and colon (E and F) tissues were quantified (n = 3). Data are presented as means ± SDs, and one-way ANOVA was performed for statistical analysis. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; and ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001 indicate significant differences.
3). GTS-21 attenuates ACE/ACE2 ratio and glycocalyx shedding in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by targeting macrophage polarization derived ADAM-17. International immunopharmacology, 2024 (PubMed: 38310766) [IF=5.6]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: lung tissue

Fig. 2. GTS-21 regulated the ACE/ACE2 ratio and glycocalyx shedding in LPS-ALI mice A-D ELISA kits were used to quantify the concentrations of major renin-angiotensin system (RAS) regulating enzymes (ACE, Ang II, ACE2, and Ang 1-7) in the lung tissue (n = 6 per group). E Protein levels of important RAS-regulating enzymes (ACE, AT1R, ACE2, and MasR) (n = 3 per group). The relative protein levels are displayed. F Levels of NF-κB phosphoproteins (p-P65 and p-IκB) (n = 3 per group). The relative protein levels are displayed. The immunofluorescence of HS, SDC-1, and surfactant protein D in the lungs is shown in G in representative images and densitometry (scar bar, 20 mm, n = 3 per group). H Evans Blue staining tested lung permeability (n = 3 for each group). Using ELISA, we assessed the BALF concentrations of HS I and HPA J; SP-D in serum K and BALF L (n = 5 for each group). M Relative protein levels of SDC-1, HPA, EXT-1, and SP-D in The lung tissues (n = 3 for each group). All data were shown as mean ± SD.
4). Protective effects of Oridonin against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome activation. TISSUE & CELL, 2021 (PubMed: 33676236) [IF=2.6]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: brain

Fig. 4. Effect of Oridonin (Ori) on the NF-κB signaling in the brain of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion mice. (A) The translocation of p65 was determined by western-blot analysis along with relative quantification. (B) The protein levels of p-IκBα and IκBα were measured by western-blot analysis together with relative quantification. Values are expressed as mean ± SD. n = 6. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001.
5). Protective Effects of Oxyberberine in 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in the Mice Model. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2022 (PubMed: 35677366)

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample:

Figure 7 The effect of OBB on the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in 5-FU-induced IM mice. (a) Representative western blotting band, (b) TLR4, (c) MYD88, (d) IRAK-1, (e) the p-IκBα/IκBα ratio, and (f) the p-p65/p65 ratio. The results were expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 3). ##P < 0.01 vs. the control group; ∗P < 0.05 and ∗∗P < 0.01 vs. the 5-FU group; &P < 0.05 and &&P < 0.01vs. the BBR group.

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