Product: ARNT Antibody
Catalog: DF6154
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to ARNT
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 87kDa; 87kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P27540
RRID: AB_2838121

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(91%), Xenopus(80%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
ARNT Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ARNT.
RRID:
AB_2838121
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6154, RRID:AB_2838121.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

arnT; ARNT protein; ARNT_HUMAN; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator; bHLHe2; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2; Dioxin receptor; Dioxin receptor nuclear translocator; Drnt; HIF 1 beta; HIF 1beta; HIF-1-beta; HIF1-beta; HIF1B; HIF1beta; Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1; Hypoxia inducible factor 1 beta; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta; nuclear translocator; Tango;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Description:
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that plays a critical role in the cellular response to hypoxia (1). The HIF1 complex consists of two subunits, HIF-1α and HIF-1β, which are basic helix-loop-helix proteins of the PAS (Per, ARNT, Sim) family (2). HIF1 regulates the transcription of a broad range of genes that facilitate responses to the hypoxic environment, including genes regulating angiogenesis, erythropoiesis, cell cycle, metabolism and apoptosis. The widely expressed HIF-1α is typically degraded rapidly in normoxic cells by the ubiquitin/proteasomal pathway. Under normoxic conditions, HIF-1α is proline hydroxylated leading to a conformational change that promotes binding to the von Hippel Lindau protein (VLH) E3 ligase complex; ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation follows (3,4). Both hypoxic conditions and chemical hydroxylase inhibitors (such as desferrioxamine and cobalt) inhibit HIF-1α degradation and lead to its stabilization. In addition, HIF-1α can be induced in an oxygen-independent manner by various cytokines through the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway (5-7).HIF-1β is also known as AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT) due to its ability to partner with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to form a heterodimeric transcription factor complex (8). Together with AhR, HIF-1β plays an important role in xenobiotics metabolism (8). In addition, a chromosomal translocation leading to a TEL-ARNT fusion protein is associated with acute myeloblastic leukemia (9). Studies also found that ARNT/HIF-1β expression levels decrease significantly in pancreatic islets from patients with type 2 diabetes, suggesting that HIF-1β plays an important role in pancreatic β-cell function (10).
Sequence:
MAATTANPEMTSDVPSLGPAIASGNSGPGIQGGGAIVQRAIKRRPGLDFDDDGEGNSKFLRCDDDQMSNDKERFARSDDEQSSADKERLARENHSEIERRRRNKMTAYITELSDMVPTCSALARKPDKLTILRMAVSHMKSLRGTGNTSTDGSYKPSFLTDQELKHLILEAADGFLFIVSCETGRVVYVSDSVTPVLNQPQSEWFGSTLYDQVHPDDVDKLREQLSTSENALTGRILDLKTGTVKKEGQQSSMRMCMGSRRSFICRMRCGSSSVDPVSVNRLSFVRNRCRNGLGSVKDGEPHFVVVHCTGYIKAWPPAGVSLPDDDPEAGQGSKFCLVAIGRLQVTSSPNCTDMSNVCQPTEFISRHNIEGIFTFVDHRCVATVGYQPQELLGKNIVEFCHPEDQQLLRDSFQQVVKLKGQVLSVMFRFRSKNQEWLWMRTSSFTFQNPYSDEIEYIICTNTNVKNSSQEPRPTLSNTIQRPQLGPTANLPLEMGSGQLAPRQQQQQTELDMVPGRDGLASYNHSQVVQPVTTTGPEHSKPLEKSDGLFAQDRDPRFSEIYHNINADQSKGISSSTVPATQQLFSQGNTFPPTPRPAENFRNSGLAPPVTIVQPSASAGQMLAQISRHSNPTQGATPTWTPTTRSGFSAQQVATQATAKTRTSQFGVGSFQTPSSFSSMSLPGAPTASPGAAAYPSLTNRGSNFAPETGQTAGQFQTRTAEGVGVWPQWQGQQPHHRSSSSEQHVQQPPAQQPGQPEVFQEMLSMLGDQSNSYNNEEFPDLTMFPPFSE

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Zebrafish
100
Rabbit
100
Chicken
91
Xenopus
80
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P27540 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
A2 Acetylation
T11 Phosphorylation
K58 Acetylation
K58 Ubiquitination
S68 Phosphorylation
S77 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
S82 Phosphorylation
S83 Phosphorylation
R143 Methylation
K155 Ubiquitination
K240 Ubiquitination
S348 Phosphorylation
T352 Phosphorylation
K417 Ubiquitination
K544 Ubiquitination
S558 Phosphorylation
Y561 Phosphorylation
T593 Phosphorylation
T636 Phosphorylation
T638 Phosphorylation
T640 Phosphorylation
S669 Phosphorylation
S788 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Required for activity of the Ah (dioxin) receptor. This protein is required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex then initiates transcription of genes involved in the activation of PAH procarcinogens. The heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters and functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia (By similarity). The heterodimer ARNT:AHR binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TGCGTG-3' within the dioxin response element (DRE) of target gene promoters and activates their transcription.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Monomer. Homodimer only upon binding to a DNA (By similarity). Efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein. Interacts with TACC3 (By similarity). Interacts with HIF1A, EPAS1, NPAS1 and NPAS3; forms a heterodimer that binds core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters (By similarity). Forms a heterodimer with AHRR, as well as with other bHLH proteins (Probable). Interacts with NOCA7. Interacts with TACC3 (By similarity). Interacts with AHR; the heterodimer ARNT:AHR binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TGCGTG-3' within the dioxin response element (DRE) of target gene promoters and activates their transcription. Interacts with SIM1 and NPAS4 (By similarity).

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > HIF-1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Chemical carcinogenesis.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Renal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

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