PHD2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb - #BF3595

Copy Info
Product: PHD2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb
Catalog: BF3595
Description: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to PHD2
Application: WB
Reactivity: Human
Mol.Wt.: 46 kDa(Observed); 46kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9GZT9

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MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:1000-1:5000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm23042]
Specificity:
PHD2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of PHD2.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

C1ORF12; Chromosome 1 Open Reading Frame 12; DKFZp761F179; ECYT 3; ECYT3; EGL 9 homolog of C. elegans 1; EGL nine (C.elegans) homolog 1; Egl nine homolog 1 (C. elegans); Egl nine homolog 1; Egl nine like protein 1; EGLN 1; Egln1; EGLN1_HUMAN; HIF PH2; HIF Prolyl Hydroxylase 2; HIF-PH2; HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 2; HIFP4H 2; HIFPH2; HPH 2; HPH-2; HPH2; Hypoxia inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 2; Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 2; ORF13; P4H2; PHD 2; PhD2; PNAS 118; PNAS 137; Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain Containing Protein 2; Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 2; Rat Homolog of SM20; SM 20; SM-20; SM20; Zinc finger MYND domain containing protein 6; ZMYND6;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human PHD2

Uniprot:

Q9GZT9(EGLN1_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
EGLN1(54583)
Expression:
Q9GZT9 EGLN1_HUMAN:

According to PubMed:11056053, widely expressed with highest levels in skeletal muscle and heart, moderate levels in pancreas, brain (dopaminergic neurons of adult and fetal substantia nigra) and kidney, and lower levels in lung and liver. According to PubMed:12351678 widely expressed with highest levels in brain, kidney and adrenal gland. Expressed in cardiac myocytes, aortic endothelial cells and coronary artery smooth muscle. According to PubMed:12788921; expressed in adult and fetal heart, brain, liver, lung, skeletal muscle and kidney. Also expressed in placenta. Highest levels in adult heart, brain, lung and liver and fetal brain, heart spleen and skeletal muscle.

Description:
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. HIF is a transcriptional complex that plays a central role in mammalian oxygen homeostasis. This protein functions as a cellular oxygen sensor,and under normal oxygen concentration,modification by prolyl hydroxylation is a key regulatory event that targets HIF subunits for proteasomal destruction via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitylation complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with erythrocytosis familial type 3 (ECYT3).
Sequence:
MANDSGGPGGPSPSERDRQYCELCGKMENLLRCSRCRSSFYCCKEHQRQDWKKHKLVCQGSEGALGHGVGPHQHSGPAPPAAVPPPRAGAREPRKAAARRDNASGDAAKGKVKAKPPADPAAAASPCRAAAGGQGSAVAAEAEPGKEEPPARSSLFQEKANLYPPSNTPGDALSPGGGLRPNGQTKPLPALKLALEYIVPCMNKHGICVVDDFLGKETGQQIGDEVRALHDTGKFTDGQLVSQKSDSSKDIRGDKITWIEGKEPGCETIGLLMSSMDDLIRHCNGKLGSYKINGRTKAMVACYPGNGTGYVRHVDNPNGDGRCVTCIYYLNKDWDAKVSGGILRIFPEGKAQFADIEPKFDRLLFFWSDRRNPHEVQPAYATRYAITVWYFDADERARAKVKYLTGEKGVRVELNKPSDSVGKDVF

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF1B. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes. EGLN1 is the most important isozyme under normoxia and, through regulating the stability of HIF1, involved in various hypoxia-influenced processes such as angiogenesis in retinal and cardiac functionality. Target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP motif.

PTMs:

S-nitrosylation inhibits the enzyme activity up to 60% under aerobic conditions. Chelation of Fe(2+) has no effect on the S-nitrosylation. It is uncertain whether nitrosylation occurs on Cys-323 or Cys-326.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Note: Mainly cytoplasmic. Shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm (PubMed:19631610). Nuclear export requires functional XPO1.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

According to widely expressed with highest levels in skeletal muscle and heart, moderate levels in pancreas, brain (dopaminergic neurons of adult and fetal substantia nigra) and kidney, and lower levels in lung and liver. According towidely expressed with highest levels in brain, kidney and adrenal gland. Expressed in cardiac myocytes, aortic endothelial cells and coronary artery smooth muscle. According to; expressed in adult and fetal heart, brain, liver, lung, skeletal muscle and kidney. Also expressed in placenta. Highest levels in adult heart, brain, lung and liver and fetal brain, heart spleen and skeletal muscle.

Family&Domains:

The beta(2)beta(3) 'finger-like' loop domain is important for substrate (HIFs' CODD/NODD) selectivity.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > HIF-1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Renal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

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