Product: CREB Antibody
Catalog: AF6189
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to CREB
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 43kDa; 37kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P16220
RRID: AB_2835072

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 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

Lead Time: Same day delivery

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
CREB Antibody detects endogenous levels of total CREB.
RRID:
AB_2835072
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF6189, RRID:AB_2835072.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Active transcription factor CREB; cAMP response element binding protein 1; cAMP response element binding protein; cAMP responsive element binding protein 1; cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 1; CREB; CREB-1; CREB1; CREB1_HUMAN; Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1; MGC9284; OTTHUMP00000163864; OTTHUMP00000163865; OTTHUMP00000206660; OTTHUMP00000206662; OTTHUMP00000206667; Transactivator protein;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Description:
This gene encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the leucine zipper family of DNA binding proteins. This protein binds as a homodimer to the cAMP-responsive element, an octameric palindrome.
Sequence:
MTMESGAENQQSGDAAVTEAENQQMTVQAQPQIATLAQVSMPAAHATSSAPTVTLVQLPNGQTVQVHGVIQAAQPSVIQSPQVQTVQSSCKDLKRLFSGTQISTIAESEDSQESVDSVTDSQKRREILSRRPSYRKILNDLSSDAPGVPRIEEEKSEEETSAPAITTVTVPTPIYQTSSGQYIAITQGGAIQLANNGTDGVQGLQTLTMTNAAATQPGTTILQYAQTTDGQQILVPSNQVVVQAASGDVQTYQIRTAPTSTIAPGVVMASSPALPTQPAEEAARKREVRLMKNREAARECRRKKKEYVKCLENRVAVLENQNKTLIEELKALKDLYCHKSD

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P16220 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S40 Phosphorylation
S80 Phosphorylation
S98 Phosphorylation Q15139 (PRKD1)
T100 Phosphorylation Q13315 (ATM)
S108 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1) , P48729 (CSNK1A1)
S111 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1) , P48729 (CSNK1A1) , Q13315 (ATM)
S114 Phosphorylation P48729 (CSNK1A1)
S117 Phosphorylation
T119 Phosphorylation
S121 Phosphorylation Q13535 (ATR) , Q13315 (ATM)
S129 Phosphorylation P49841 (GSK3B)
S133 Phosphorylation Q16539 (MAPK14) , P31751 (AKT2) , Q02156 (PRKCE) , O43781 (DYRK3) , Q96NX5 (CAMK1G) , Q16566 (CAMK4) , P17612 (PRKACA) , Q6SA08 (TSSK4) , Q99986 (VRK1) , Q13557 (CAMK2D) , Q15418 (RPS6KA1) , O75676 (RPS6KA4) , P28482 (MAPK1) , Q14012 (CAMK1) , Q06187 (BTK) , P51812 (RPS6KA3) , Q13627 (DYRK1A) , O75582 (RPS6KA5) , P41279 (MAP3K8) , O00141 (SGK1) , P27361 (MAPK3) , P31749 (AKT1) , Q13315 (ATM) , Q15349 (RPS6KA2) , Q9Y243 (AKT3) , P49137 (MAPKAPK2) , Q15139 (PRKD1)
Y134 Phosphorylation
K136 Acetylation
K136 Ubiquitination
S142 Phosphorylation Q9UQM7 (CAMK2A) , Q13557 (CAMK2D)
S143 Phosphorylation
S156 Phosphorylation P48729 (CSNK1A1)
T256 Phosphorylation
S270 Phosphorylation P06493 (CDK1)
S271 Phosphorylation Q9H2X6 (HIPK2) , P06493 (CDK1)
K285 Sumoylation
K304 Sumoylation
K309 Ubiquitination
R314 Methylation
K323 Ubiquitination
K330 Ubiquitination
K333 Ubiquitination
K339 Ubiquitination
S340 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Phosphorylation-dependent transcription factor that stimulates transcription upon binding to the DNA cAMP response element (CRE), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Transcription activation is enhanced by the TORC coactivators which act independently of Ser-133 phosphorylation. Involved in different cellular processes including the synchronization of circadian rhythmicity and the differentiation of adipose cells.

PTMs:

Stimulated by phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of both Ser-133 and Ser-142 in the SCN regulates the activity of CREB and participates in circadian rhythm generation. Phosphorylation of Ser-133 allows CREBBP binding. In liver, phosphorylation is induced by fasting or glucagon in a circadian fashion (By similarity). CREBL2 positively regulates phosphorylation at Ser-133 thereby stimulating CREB1 transcriptional activity (By similarity). Phosphorylated upon calcium influx by CaMK4 and CaMK2 on Ser-133. CaMK4 is much more potent than CaMK2 in activating CREB. Phosphorylated by CaMK2 on Ser-142. Phosphorylation of Ser-142 blocks CREB-mediated transcription even when Ser-133 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylated by CaMK1 (By similarity). Phosphorylation of Ser-271 by HIPK2 in response to genotoxic stress promotes CREB1 activity, facilitating the recruitment of the coactivator CBP. Phosphorylated at Ser-133 by RPS6KA3, RPS6KA4 and RPS6KA5 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli. Phosphorylated by TSSK4 on Ser-133.

Sumoylated with SUMO1. Sumoylation on Lys-304, but not on Lys-285, is required for nuclear localization of this protein. Sumoylation is enhanced under hypoxia, promoting nuclear localization and stabilization.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Interacts with PPRC1. Binds DNA as a dimer. This dimer is stabilized by magnesium ions. Interacts, through the bZIP domain, with the coactivators TORC1/CRTC1, TORC2/CRTC2 and TORC3/CRTC3. When phosphorylated on Ser-133, binds CREBBP (By similarity). Interacts with CREBL2; regulates CREB1 phosphorylation, stability and transcriptional activity (By similarity). Interacts (phosphorylated form) with TOX3. Interacts with ARRB1. Binds to HIPK2. Interacts with SGK1. Interacts with TSSK4; this interaction facilitates phosphorylation on Ser-133. Forms a complex with KMT2A and CREBBP.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with hepatitis B virus/HBV protein X.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with HTLV-1 protein Tax.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the bZIP family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cGMP-PKG signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cAMP signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > AMPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TNF signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Insulin resistance.

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Huntington's disease.

· Human Diseases > Substance dependence > Cocaine addiction.

· Human Diseases > Substance dependence > Amphetamine addiction.

· Human Diseases > Substance dependence > Alcoholism.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Tuberculosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis B.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Human papillomavirus infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Viral carcinogenesis.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Prostate cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Aging > Longevity regulating pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Circulatory system > Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Osteoclast differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Antigen processing and presentation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Environmental adaptation > Circadian rhythm.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Environmental adaptation > Circadian entrainment.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Cholinergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Dopaminergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Insulin secretion.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Estrogen signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Melanogenesis.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Thyroid hormone synthesis.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Glucagon signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Renin secretion.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Aldosterone synthesis and secretion.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Relaxin signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Excretory system > Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption.

References

1). The critical role of ROS in Ermanin-induced melanogenesis. Free radical biology & medicine, 2021 (PubMed: 34560247) [IF=7.4]

2). β-Estradiol antagonizes the inhibitory effects of caffeine in BMMSCs via the ERβ-mediated cAMP-dependent PKA pathway. TOXICOLOGY, 2018 (PubMed: 29154944) [IF=4.5]

Application: WB    Species: rat    Sample: BMMSCs

Fig. 7.| ERβ, but not ERα, is involved in the antagonistic role of β-estradiol on caffeine. After siRNA transfection, BMMSCs were treated with caffeine and β-estradiol.(G) CREB gene expression and (H) CREB protein phosphorylation levels were measured by qRT-PCR and western blotting. Comparisons between groups were performed using ANOVA, n = 5; #P < 0.05, significantly different from the control group; *P < 0.05, significant difference between each group. ca: caffeine, es: β-estradiol.

3). Electroacupuncture improves neuronal plasticity through the A2AR/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway in SNL rats. Neurochemistry International, 2021 (PubMed: 33577869) [IF=4.2]

Application: WB    Species: rat    Sample: spinal dorsal horn

Fig. 7. EA upregulated the expression of A2AR, cAMP, PKA and p-CREB in the spinal dorsal horn after SNL, while SCH58261 had the opposite effects. (A), (C), (D), (E) Representative Western blots and quantification data of the expression of A2AR/GAPDH, PKA/GAPDH and p-CREB/CREB in each group. n = 5. (B) The content of cAMP in the spinal dorsal horn measured by ELISA. n = 6. (F), (G) qPCR showing the expression of A2AR and PKA mRNA in the spinal cord. n = 6. (H) Immunofluorescence of A2AR-, cAMP- and PKA-positive cells in the spinal dorsal horn. Scale bars, 200 μm. (I), (J), (K) Number of A2AR-, cAMP- and PKA-positive cells in the spinal dorsal horn (lamina I-II and lamina III-IV). n = 4. Columns represent the mean ± SD. $$p < 0.01 vs. the S group; ##p < 0.01 vs. the M group; &&p < 0.01 vs. the M + EA group.

4). Associative analysis of multi-omics data indicates that acetylation modification is widely involved in cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Frontiers in Medicine, 2023 (PubMed: 36714109) [IF=3.9]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: lung tissue

Figure 7 In vivo experimental verification of ALDOA. (A) The mRNA level of ALDOA in COPD mice lung tissue determined by qRT-PCR. (B) The protein expression level of ALDOA in lung tissue of mice with COPD determined and quantified by Western blot analysis. (C) IF staining of lung of COPD mice at 200× magnification, and the density quantified with Image J. (D) The acetylation level of ALDOA in lung tissue of mice with COPD determined and quantified by IP.

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Mouse    Sample: lung tissue

Figure 7 In vivo experimental verification of ALDOA. (A) The mRNA level of ALDOA in COPD mice lung tissue determined by qRT-PCR. (B) The protein expression level of ALDOA in lung tissue of mice with COPD determined and quantified by Western blot analysis. (C) IF staining of lung of COPD mice at 200× magnification, and the density quantified with Image J. (D) The acetylation level of ALDOA in lung tissue of mice with COPD determined and quantified by IP.

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