Product: PER3 Antibody
Catalog: DF7349
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PER3
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Zebrafish
Mol.Wt.: 132kDa; 132kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P56645
RRID: AB_2839287

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 100ul $280 In stock
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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Zebrafish(80%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
PER3 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total PER3.
RRID:
AB_2839287
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF7349, RRID:AB_2839287.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

2810049O06Rik; Cell growth inhibiting gene 13 protein; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 13 protein; Circadian clock protein PERIOD 3; GIG13; gPER3; Growth inhibiting protein 13; HGNC:8847; hPER3; mPer3; Per3; PER3_HUMAN; Period 3; Period circadian clock 3; Period circadian protein 3; Period circadian protein homolog 3; Period homolog 3 (Drosophila); Period homolog 3; Period homolog 3, Drosophila; Period3;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Description:
This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. Circadian expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus continues in constant darkness, and a shift in the light/dark cycle evokes a proportional shift of gene expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. The specific function of this gene is not yet known.
Sequence:
MPRGEAPGPGRRGAKDEALGEESGERWSPEFHLQRKLADSSHSEQQDRNRVSEELIMVVQEMKKYFPSERRNKPSTLDALNYALRCVHSVQANSEFFQILSQNGAPQADVSMYSLEELATIASEHTSKNTDTFVAVFSFLSGRLVHISEQAALILNRKKDVLASSHFVDLLAPQDMRVFYAHTARAQLPFWNNWTQRAARYECAPVKPFFCRIRGGEDRKQEKCHSPFRIIPYLIHVHHPAQPELESEPCCLTVVEKIHSGYEAPRIPVNKRIFTTTHTPGCVFLEVDEKAVPLLGYLPQDLIGTSILSYLHPEDRSLMVAIHQKVLKYAGHPPFEHSPIRFCTQNGDYIILDSSWSSFVNPWSRKISFIIGRHKVRTSPLNEDVFATKIKKMNDNDKDITELQEQIYKLLLQPVHVSVSSGYGSLGSSGSQEQLVSIASSSEASGHRVEETKAEQMTLQQVYASVNKIKNLGQQLYIESMTKSSFKPVTGTRTEPNGGGECKTFTSFHQTLKNNSVYTEPCEDLRNDEHSPSYQQINCIDSVIRYLKSYNIPALKRKCISCTNTTSSSSEEDKQNHKADDVQALQAGLQIPAIPKSEMPTNGRSIDTGGGAPQILSTAMLSLGSGISQCGYSSTIVHVPPPETARDATLFCEPWTLNMQPAPLTSEEFKHVGLTAAVLSAHTQKEEQNYVDKFREKILSSPYSSYLQQESRSKAKYSYFQGDSTSKQTRSAGCRKGKHKRKKLPEPPDSSSSNTGSGPRRGAHQNAQPCCPSAASSPHTSSPTFPPAAMVPSQAPYLVPAFPLPAATSPGREYAAPGTAPEGLHGLPLSEGLQPYPAFPFPYLDTFMTVFLPDPPVCPLLSPSFLPCPFLGATASSAISPSMSSAMSPTLDPPPSVTSQRREEEKWEAQSEGHPFITSRSSSPLQLNLLQEEMPRPSESPDQMRRNTCPQTEYCVTGNNGSESSPATTGALSTGSPPRENPSHPTASALSTGSPPMKNPSHPTASALSTGSPPMKNPSHPTASTLSMGLPPSRTPSHPTATVLSTGSPPSESPSRTGSAASGSSDSSIYLTSSVYSSKISQNGQQSQDVQKKETFPNVAEEPIWRMIRQTPERILMTYQVPERVKEVVLKEDLEKLESMRQQQPQFSHGQKEELAKVYNWIQSQTVTQEIDIQACVTCENEDSADGAATSCGQVLVEDSC

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Zebrafish
80
Dog
67
Xenopus
67
Pig
0
Horse
0
Bovine
0
Sheep
0
Chicken
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P56645 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K328 Ubiquitination
T388 Phosphorylation
K389 Ubiquitination
Y408 Phosphorylation
Y463 Phosphorylation
S480 Phosphorylation
T482 Phosphorylation
S718 Phosphorylation
S753 Phosphorylation
T755 Phosphorylation
S757 Phosphorylation
S911 Phosphorylation
S919 Phosphorylation
S994 Phosphorylation
S1048 Phosphorylation
S1053 Phosphorylation
T1072 Phosphorylation
S1073 Phosphorylation
Y1119 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Originally described as a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, ARNTL/BMAL1, ARNTL2/BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and ARNTL/BMAL1 or ARNTL2/BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-ARNTL/BMAL1|ARNTL2/BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1, NR1D2, RORA, RORB and RORG, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress ARNTL/BMAL1 transcription, respectively. Has a redundant role with the other PER proteins PER1 and PER2 and is not essential for the circadian rhythms maintenance. In contrast, plays an important role in sleep-wake timing and sleep homeostasis probably through the transcriptional regulation of sleep homeostasis-related genes, without influencing circadian parameters. Can bind heme.

PTMs:

Phosphorylation by CSNK1E is weak and appears to require association with PER1 and translocation to the nucleus.

Ubiquitinated.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Note: Mainly cytoplasmic. Translocates to the nucleus through binding PER1, PER2, CRY1 or CRY2, but not TIMELESS.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Homodimer. Component of the circadian core oscillator, which includes the CRY proteins, CLOCK or NPAS2, ARTNL/BMAL1 or ARTNL2/BMAL2, CSNK1D and/or CSNK1E, TIMELESS and the PER proteins. Interacts directly with PER1, PER2, CRY1, CRY2, and TIMELESS; interaction with CRY1 and CRY2 is weak and not rhythmic. Interacts with FBXW11 and BTRC.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.

· Organismal Systems > Environmental adaptation > Circadian rhythm.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Environmental adaptation > Circadian entrainment.

References

1). IDH1 gene mutation activates Smad signaling molecules to regulate the expression levels of cell cycle and biological rhythm genes in human glioma U87‑MG cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 2021 (PubMed: 33760141) [IF=3.4]

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