DCTN1 Antibody - #DF6615

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Product: DCTN1 Antibody
Catalog: DF6615
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to DCTN1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Bovine, Horse, Dog, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 142kDa; 142kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q14203
RRID: AB_2838577

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MS Report
HPLC Report
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Bovine(90%), Horse(100%), Dog(90%), Xenopus(80%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
DCTN1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total DCTN1.
RRID:
AB_2838577
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6615, RRID:AB_2838577.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

150 kDa dynein associated polypeptide; 150 kDa dynein-associated polypeptide; DAP 150; DAP-150; DAP150; DCTN 1; DCTN1; DCTN1_HUMAN; DP 150; DP-150; DP150; Dynactin 1 (p150 Glued (Drosophila) homolog); Dynactin 1 (p150 glued homolog Drosophila); Dynactin 1; Dynactin subunit 1; Dynactin1; HMN7B; p135; p150 Glued (Drosophila) homolog; p150 glued; p150 glued homolog; p150(GLUED) DROSOPHILA HOMOLOG OF; p150-glued; p150glued;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:

Q14203(DCTN1_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
DCTN1(1639)
Expression:
Q14203 DCTN1_HUMAN:

Brain.

Description:
This gene encodes the largest subunit of dynactin, a macromolecular complex consisting of 10 subunits ranging in size from 22 to 150 kD. Dynactin binds to both microtubules and cytoplasmic dynein. Dynactin is involved in a diverse array of cellular functions, including ER-to-Golgi transport, the centripetal movement of lysosomes and endosomes, spindle formation, chromosome movement, nuclear positioning, and axonogenesis. This subunit interacts with dynein intermediate chain by its domains directly binding to dynein and binds to microtubules via a highly conserved glycine-rich cytoskeleton-associated protein (CAP-Gly) domain in its N-terminus. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Mutations in this gene cause distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type VIIB (HMN7B) which is also known as distal spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (dSBMA). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Sequence:
MAQSKRHVYSRTPSGSRMSAEASARPLRVGSRVEVIGKGHRGTVAYVGATLFATGKWVGVILDEAKGKNDGTVQGRKYFTCDEGHGIFVRQSQIQVFEDGADTTSPETPDSSASKVLKREGTDTTAKTSKLRGLKPKKAPTARKTTTRRPKPTRPASTGVAGASSSLGPSGSASAGELSSSEPSTPAQTPLAAPIIPTPVLTSPGAVPPLPSPSKEEEGLRAQVRDLEEKLETLRLKRAEDKAKLKELEKHKIQLEQVQEWKSKMQEQQADLQRRLKEARKEAKEALEAKERYMEEMADTADAIEMATLDKEMAEERAESLQQEVEALKERVDELTTDLEILKAEIEEKGSDGAASSYQLKQLEEQNARLKDALVRMRDLSSSEKQEHVKLQKLMEKKNQELEVVRQQRERLQEELSQAESTIDELKEQVDAALGAEEMVEMLTDRNLNLEEKVRELRETVGDLEAMNEMNDELQENARETELELREQLDMAGARVREAQKRVEAAQETVADYQQTIKKYRQLTAHLQDVNRELTNQQEASVERQQQPPPETFDFKIKFAETKAHAKAIEMELRQMEVAQANRHMSLLTAFMPDSFLRPGGDHDCVLVLLLMPRLICKAELIRKQAQEKFELSENCSERPGLRGAAGEQLSFAAGLVYSLSLLQATLHRYEHALSQCSVDVYKKVGSLYPEMSAHERSLDFLIELLHKDQLDETVNVEPLTKAIKYYQHLYSIHLAEQPEDCTMQLADHIKFTQSALDCMSVEVGRLRAFLQGGQEATDIALLLRDLETSCSDIRQFCKKIRRRMPGTDAPGIPAALAFGPQVSDTLLDCRKHLTWVVAVLQEVAAAAAQLIAPLAENEGLLVAALEELAFKASEQIYGTPSSSPYECLRQSCNILISTMNKLATAMQEGEYDAERPPSKPPPVELRAAALRAEITDAEGLGLKLEDRETVIKELKKSLKIKGEELSEANVRLSLLEKKLDSAAKDADERIEKVQTRLEETQALLRKKEKEFEETMDALQADIDQLEAEKAELKQRLNSQSKRTIEGLRGPPPSGIATLVSGIAGEEQQRGAIPGQAPGSVPGPGLVKDSPLLLQQISAMRLHISQLQHENSILKGAQMKASLASLPPLHVAKLSHEGPGSELPAGALYRKTSQLLETLNQLSTHTHVVDITRTSPAAKSPSAQLMEQVAQLKSLSDTVEKLKDEVLKETVSQRPGATVPTDFATFPSSAFLRAKEEQQDDTVYMGKVTFSCAAGFGQRHRLVLTQEQLHQLHSRLIS

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Bovine
90
Dog
90
Xenopus
80
Pig
0
Sheep
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q14203 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
R17 Methylation
S19 Phosphorylation O14965 (AURKA)
S23 Phosphorylation
R25 Methylation
S31 Phosphorylation
S105 Phosphorylation
T108 Phosphorylation
S111 Phosphorylation
K115 Ubiquitination
T145 Phosphorylation
T146 Phosphorylation
T147 Phosphorylation
T158 Phosphorylation
S164 Phosphorylation
S172 Phosphorylation
S179 Phosphorylation P53350 (PLK1)
S203 Phosphorylation
S212 Phosphorylation P06493 (CDK1)
S214 Phosphorylation
K230 Acetylation
K230 Ubiquitination
T233 Phosphorylation
K290 Acetylation
S320 Phosphorylation
K329 Ubiquitination
T336 Phosphorylation
T337 Phosphorylation
S351 Phosphorylation
K371 Ubiquitination
S417 Phosphorylation
K453 Ubiquitination
K501 Ubiquitination
Y513 Phosphorylation
K518 Ubiquitination
S541 Phosphorylation
K556 Ubiquitination
K558 Ubiquitination
K563 Ubiquitination
K567 Ubiquitination
K618 Ubiquitination
K629 Ubiquitination
S637 Phosphorylation
S687 Phosphorylation
S693 Phosphorylation
K722 Ubiquitination
K920 Ubiquitination
T936 Phosphorylation
K962 Ubiquitination
K978 Ubiquitination
S982 Phosphorylation
K993 Ubiquitination
T996 Phosphorylation
T1001 Phosphorylation
S1041 Phosphorylation
K1115 Ubiquitination
K1120 Ubiquitination
K1133 Ubiquitination
Y1149 Phosphorylation
K1151 Ubiquitination
T1152 Phosphorylation
S1153 Phosphorylation
K1179 Ubiquitination
S1180 Phosphorylation
S1182 Phosphorylation
K1193 Ubiquitination
K1201 Ubiquitination
K1203 Ubiquitination
K1208 Ubiquitination
K1235 Ubiquitination
Y1244 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Plays a key role in dynein-mediated retrograde transport of vesicles and organelles along microtubules by recruiting and tethering dynein to microtubules. Binds to both dynein and microtubules providing a link between specific cargos, microtubules and dynein. Essential for targeting dynein to microtubule plus ends, recruiting dynein to membranous cargos and enhancing dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track). Can also act as a brake to slow the dynein motor during motility along the microtubule. Can regulate microtubule stability by promoting microtubule formation, nucleation and polymerization and by inhibiting microtubule catastrophe in neurons. Inhibits microtubule catastrophe by binding both to microtubules and to tubulin, leading to enhanced microtubule stability along the axon. Plays a role in metaphase spindle orientation. Plays a role in centriole cohesion and subdistal appendage organization and function. Its recruitment to the centriole in a KIF3A-dependent manner is essential for the maintenance of centriole cohesion and the formation of subdistal appendage. Also required for microtubule anchoring at the mother centriole. Plays a role in primary cilia formation.

PTMs:

Ubiquitinated by a SCF complex containing FBXL5, leading to its degradation by the proteasome.

Phosphorylation by SLK at Thr-145, Thr-146 and Thr-147 targets DCTN1 to the centrosome. It is uncertain if SLK phosphorylates all three threonines or one or two of them. PLK1-mediated phosphorylation at Ser-179 is essential for its localization in the nuclear envelope, promotes its dissociation from microtubules during early mitosis and positively regulates nuclear envelope breakdown during prophase.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton>Microtubule organizing center>Centrosome. Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton>Microtubule organizing center>Centrosome>Centriole. Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton>Spindle. Nucleus envelope. Cytoplasm>Cell cortex.
Note: Localizes to microtubule plus ends (PubMed:17828277, PubMed:22777741, PubMed:25774020). Localizes preferentially to the ends of tyrosinated microtubules (PubMed:26972003). Localization at centrosome is regulated by SLK-dependent phosphorylation (PubMed:23985322). Localizes to centrosome in a PARKDA-dependent manner (PubMed:20719959). Localizes to the subdistal appendage region of the centriole in a KIF3A-dependent manner (PubMed:23386061). PLK1-mediated phosphorylation at Ser-179 is essential for its localization in the nuclear envelope (PubMed:20679239).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Brain.

Subunit Structure:

Monomer and homodimer. Dynactin is a large macromolecular complex of at least 10 components; p150(glued) binds directly to microtubules and to cytoplasmic dynein. Interacts with the C-terminus of MAPRE1, MAPRE2 and MAPRE3. Interacts (via C-terminus) with SNX6. Interacts with CLN3, DYNAP, ECPAS and FBXL5. Interacts with MISP; this interaction regulates its distribution at the cell cortex. Interacts with CEP131. Interacts with CEP126. Interacts with CLIP1. Interacts with dynein intermediate chain and dynein heavy chain. Interacts with PLK1 (via POLO-box domain). Interacts with TBCB. Binds preferentially to tyrosinated microtubules than to detyrosinated microtubules. Interacts with PARD6A. Interacts with HPS6. Interacts with KIF3A. Interacts with BICD2 (By similarity). Interacts with DST (isoform 9) (By similarity). Interacts with DST (isoform 1) (By similarity). Identified in a complex with MREG and RILP (By similarity). Interacts with BCCIP (isoform 2/alpha). Interacts with DCDC1. Interacts with AKNA (By similarity).

Family&Domains:

The CAP-Gly domain is essential for interactions with microtubules and its binding partners and for its motion along the microtubules. Essential for its preferential binding to tyrosinated microtubules and for promoting the sustained interaction of the dynein motor with microtubules.

Belongs to the dynactin 150 kDa subunit family.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Huntington's disease.

· Organismal Systems > Excretory system > Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption.

References

1). Opsin 3 mediates UVA-induced keratinocyte supranuclear melanin cap formation. Communications Biology, 2023 (PubMed: 36869204) [IF=5.9]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: HEK

Fig. 3: UVA induces keratinocyte supranuclear melanin cap via OPN3.a OPN3 expression (green) colocalized with HEK marker Pan-CK (red) in skin explant with immunofluorescence staining, without UVA (top) or with UVA irradiation (bottom). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. Masson-Fontana (MF) staining demonstrated melanin cap formation. Images were analyzed by brightfield/fluorescence microscopy. Scale bar = 20 µm. b After siRNA inhibited OPN3 irradiated without or with UVA, WB was used to analyze changes in OPN3, Dync1i1, and DCTN1 expression levels in HEK. WB analyses were normalized using β-tubulin as a loading control, and the relative protein level was quantified using Quantity One software. n = 3 independent experiments. Statistical significance was determined by one-ANOVA with post-test. **P 

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