Product: GGT1 Antibody
Catalog: DF6610
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to GGT1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Mol.Wt.: 60kDa; 61kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P19440
RRID: AB_2838572

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 100ul $280 In stock
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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
GGT1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total GGT1.
RRID:
AB_2838572
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6610, RRID:AB_2838572.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

CD224; D22S672; D22S732; Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase; Gamma glutamyltransferase 1; Gamma glutamyltranspeptidase 1; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1 light chain; GGT 1; GGT; GGT1; GGT1_HUMAN; Glutamyl transpeptidase; Glutathione hydrolase 1; GTG; Leukotriene C4 hydrolase; MGC96892; MGC96904; MGC96963; OTTHUMP00000028921; OTTHUMP00000197959;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P19440 GGT1_HUMAN:

Detected in fetal and adult kidney and liver, adult pancreas, stomach, intestine, placenta and lung. Isoform 3 is lung-specific. There are several other tissue-specific forms that arise from alternative promoter usage but that produce the same protein.

Description:
The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety of glutathione to a variety of amino acids and dipeptide acceptors. The enzyme is composed of a heavy chain and a light chain, which are derived from a single precursor protein, and is present in tissues involved in absorption and secretion. This enzyme is a member of the gamma-glutamyltransferase protein family, of which many members have not yet been fully characterized and some of which may represent pseudogenes. This gene is classified as type I gamma-glutamyltransferase. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Sequence:
MKKKLVVLGLLAVVLVLVIVGLCLWLPSASKEPDNHVYTRAAVAADAKQCSKIGRDALRDGGSAVDAAIAALLCVGLMNAHSMGIGGGLFLTIYNSTTRKAEVINAREVAPRLAFATMFNSSEQSQKGGLSVAVPGEIRGYELAHQRHGRLPWARLFQPSIQLARQGFPVGKGLAAALENKRTVIEQQPVLCEVFCRDRKVLREGERLTLPQLADTYETLAIEGAQAFYNGSLTAQIVKDIQAAGGIVTAEDLNNYRAELIEHPLNISLGDVVLYMPSAPLSGPVLALILNILKGYNFSRESVESPEQKGLTYHRIVEAFRFAYAKRTLLGDPKFVDVTEVVRNMTSEFFAAQLRAQISDDTTHPISYYKPEFYTPDDGGTAHLSVVAEDGSAVSATSTINLYFGSKVRSPVSGILFNNEMDDFSSPSITNEFGVPPSPANFIQPGKQPLSSMCPTIMVGQDGQVRMVVGAAGGTQITTATALAIIYNLWFGYDVKRAVEEPRLHNQLLPNVTTVERNIDQAVTAALETRHHHTQIASTFIAVVQAIVRTAGGWAAASDSRKGGEPAGY

PTMs - P19440 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
N95 N-Glycosylation
N120 N-Glycosylation
K172 Ubiquitination
K181 Ubiquitination
N230 N-Glycosylation
N266 N-Glycosylation
N297 N-Glycosylation
K334 Ubiquitination
N344 N-Glycosylation
N511 N-Glycosylation
T550 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of extracellular glutathione (gamma-Glu-Cys-Gly), glutathione conjugates, and other gamma-glutamyl compounds. The metabolism of glutathione releases free glutamate and the dipeptide cysteinyl-glycine, which is hydrolyzed to cysteine and glycine by dipeptidases. In the presence of high concentrations of dipeptides and some amino acids, can also catalyze a transpeptidation reaction, transferring the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid to form a new gamma-glutamyl compound. Initiates extracellular glutathione (GSH) breakdown, provides cells with a local cysteine supply and contributes to maintain intracellular GSH level. It is part of the cell antioxidant defense mechanism. Isoform 3 seems to be inactive.

PTMs:

N-glycosylated on both chains. Contains hexoses, hexosamines and sialic acid residues. Glycosylation profiles tested in kidney and liver tissues reveal the presence of tissue-specific and site-specific glycan composition, despite the overlap in composition among the N-glycans. A total of 36 glycan compositions, with 40 unique structures are observed. Up to 15 different glycans are observed at a single site, with site-specific variation in glycan composition. The difference in glycosylation profiles in the 2 tissues do not affect the enzyme activity.

Cleaved by autocatalysis into a large and a small subunit and the autocatalytic cleavage is essential to the functional activation of the enzyme.

Subcellular Location:

Cell membrane>Single-pass type II membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Detected in fetal and adult kidney and liver, adult pancreas, stomach, intestine, placenta and lung. Isoform 3 is lung-specific. There are several other tissue-specific forms that arise from alternative promoter usage but that produce the same protein.

Subunit Structure:

Heterodimer composed of the light and heavy chains. The active site is located in the light chain.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the gamma-glutamyltransferase family.

Research Fields

· Metabolism > Metabolism of other amino acids > Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism.

· Metabolism > Metabolism of other amino acids > Glutathione metabolism.

· Metabolism > Lipid metabolism > Arachidonic acid metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

References

1). Reconstructing hepatic metabolic profile and glutathione-mediated metabolic fate of acrylamide. Environmental Pollution, 2023 (PubMed: 37673322) [IF=8.9]

2). MicroRNA-142-3p promotes renal cell carcinoma progression by targeting RhoBTB3 to regulate HIF-1 signaling and GGT/GSH pathways. Scientific reports, 2023 (PubMed: 37045834) [IF=4.6]

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