Product: Claudin 2 Antibody
Catalog: AF0128
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Claudin 2
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 25kDa; 25kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P57739
RRID: AB_2833312

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 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

Lead Time: Same day delivery

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:3000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
Claudin 2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Claudin 2.
RRID:
AB_2833312
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF0128, RRID:AB_2833312.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, sodium azide and glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Claudin-2; Claudin2; CLD2_HUMAN; CLDN 2; CLDN2; OTTHUMP00000023793; SP 82; SP82;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Description:
claudin 2 Plays a major role in tight junction-specific obliteration of the intercellular space, through calcium- independent cell-adhesion activity. Belongs to the claudin family. Can form homo- and heteropolymers with other CLDN. Homopolymers interact with CLDN3, but not CLDN1, homopolymers. Directly interacts with TJP1/ZO-1, TJP2/ZO-2 and TJP3/ZO-3
Sequence:
MASLGLQLVGYILGLLGLLGTLVAMLLPSWKTSSYVGASIVTAVGFSKGLWMECATHSTGITQCDIYSTLLGLPADIQAAQAMMVTSSAISSLACIISVVGMRCTVFCQESRAKDRVAVAGGVFFILGGLLGFIPVAWNLHGILRDFYSPLVPDSMKFEIGEALYLGIISSLFSLIAGIILCFSCSSQRNRSNYYDAYQAQPLATRSSPRPGQPPKVKSEFNSYSLTGYV

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Rabbit
100
Chicken
78
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P57739 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S192 Phosphorylation
Y194 Phosphorylation
Y195 Phosphorylation
Y198 Phosphorylation
S208 Phosphorylation
S219 Phosphorylation
S223 Phosphorylation
Y224 Phosphorylation
S225 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Plays a major role in tight junction-specific obliteration of the intercellular space, through calcium-independent cell-adhesion activity.

PTMs:

The disulfide bond is necessary for pore formation, but is not required for correct protein trafficking.

Subcellular Location:

Cell junction>Tight junction. Cell membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Can form homo- and heteropolymers with other CLDN. Homopolymers interact with CLDN3, but not CLDN1, homopolymers. Directly interacts with TJP1/ZO-1, TJP2/ZO-2 and TJP3/ZO-3 (By similarity).

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the claudin family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Tight junction.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs).   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis C.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Leukocyte transendothelial migration.   (View pathway)

References

1). Commensal cow Roseburia reduces gut-dysbiosis-induced mastitis through inhibiting bacterial translocation by producing butyrate in mice. Cell Reports (PubMed: 36417859) [IF=8.8]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 5Commensal Roseburia ameliorates gut-dysbiosis-induced mastitis in mice

2). Mesenchymal Stem Cells Overexpressing ACE2 Favorably Ameliorate LPS-Induced Inflammatory Injury in Mammary Epithelial Cells. Frontiers in Immunology (PubMed: 35095873) [IF=7.3]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: EpH4-Ev cells

Figure 8 MSC-ACE2 upregulates blood-milk barrier-related protein expression to suppress LPS-induced inflammation in Eph4-EV cells. (A) Detection of relative protein expression levels of ZO-1, Claudin-1, Claudin-2 by Western blot; (B) Statistics of the ZO-1, Claudin-1, Claudin-2 Western blot results. Experiments were repeated three times and data were presented as the mean ± SEM (n = 4). * P < 0.05 vs. EpH4-Ev; # P < 0.05 vs. LPS; $ P < 0.05 vs. MSC; & P < 0.05 vs. MSC-GFP.

3). Matrine protects against DSS-induced murine colitis by improving gut barrier integrity, inhibiting the PPAR-α signaling pathway, and modulating gut microbiota. International Immunopharmacology (PubMed: 34474274) [IF=5.6]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: colon tissues

Fig. 4. Matrine improved gut barrier integrity in DSS-induced UC mice. (A) AB/ PAS and immunofluorescence imaging detected the mucin-producing cells and the expression of mucin-2, respectively. (B) Analysis of the expression levels of the mucin-producing cells and mucin-2. (C) The expressions of occludin, claudin-1,2, and ZO- 1 protein were verified by western blot. (D) Analysis of the expression levels of occludin, claudin-1,2, and ZO-1. Data are expressed as means ± SEM; n = 5 for each group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001.

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: colon

Fig. 4. |Matrine improved gut barrier integrity in DSS-induced UC mice.(C) The expressions of occludin, claudin-1,2, and ZO1 protein were verified by western blot.

4). The Combined Effect of Vitamin C and Vitamin D3 on the Intestinal Epithelial Barrier by Regulating Notch Signaling Pathway. Nutrition & Metabolism (PubMed: 33964955) [IF=4.5]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: SW480 cells

Fig. 4 Expression of tight junction-associated proteins and genes and Notch signaling pathway-related proteins and genes in SW480 cells. 1: control group; 2: LPS group; 3: VD3 group; 4: 0.1VC+ VD3 group; 5: 1VC+ VD3 group; 6: 5VC+ VD3 group; 7: 10VC+ VD3 group. a Western blotting results of claudin-2 in SW480 cells, b western blotting results of ZO-1 in SW480 cells, c western blotting results of Notch intracellular domain (NICD) in SW480 cells, d western blotting results of Hes-1 in SW480 cells, e RT-PCR of tight junction protein-related genes and Notch signaling pathway-related genes. In the fgure, a–f indicate signifcant diferences compared with the control group, LPS group, VD3 group, 0.1VC+ VD3 group, 1VC+ VD3 group, and 5VC+ VD3 group, respectively

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: SW480 cells

Fig. 4 Expression of tight junction-associated proteins and genes and Notch signaling pathway-related proteins and genes in SW480 cells. 1: control group; 2: LPS group; 3: VD3 group; 4: 0.1VC+ VD3 group; 5: 1VC+ VD3 group; 6: 5VC+ VD3 group; 7: 10VC+ VD3 group. a Western blotting results of claudin-2 in SW480 cells, b western blotting results of ZO-1 in SW480 cells, c western blotting results of Notch intracellular domain (NICD) in SW480 cells, d western blotting results of Hes-1 in SW480 cells, e RT-PCR of tight junction protein-related genes and Notch signaling pathway-related genes. In the fgure, a–f indicate signifcant diferences compared with the control group, LPS group, VD3 group, 0.1VC+ VD3 group, 1VC+ VD3 group, and 5VC+ VD3 group, respectively

5). Cr (VI) promotes tight joint and oxidative damage by activating the Nrf2/ROS/Notch1 axis. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology (PubMed: 33757840) [IF=4.3]

Application: IHC    Species: mice    Sample: intestine

Fig. 1. Cr(VI)-induced tight joint and oxidative damage in the small intestine of mice. Cr(VI)- induced tight joint damage in the small intestine of mice (A–F). After Cr(VI) treatment, Zo- 2 and occludin protein levels were examined via Western blot analysis (A), and the relative ratios of Zo-2 and occludin were quantified in a histogram (B and C). Histopathological changes in the small intestine (D). IHC staining of Zo-1 and claudin-2 (E and F). The first lines of D, E, and F were the respective control groups (I and II), and the second line corresponded to 40 mg/kg Cr groups (III and IV). Higher magnification images of the outlined area are shown on the right (II and IV). Cr(VI)-induced oxidative damage in the small intestine of mice (G–I). Small intestinal homogenate samples were collected to examine the levels of SOD (G), MDA (H), and GSH-Px (I). Values in the same column with different superscripts (a, b, c, d) significantly differed and represented as mean ± SD. Differences with p < 0.05 were presented. All experimental data were obtained from three independent experiments.

6). Protective mechanisms of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb in dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis as determined by a network pharmacology approach. ACTA BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA SINICA (PubMed: 34523667) [IF=3.7]

7). Changes in intestinal barrier protein expression and intestinal flora in a rat model of visceral hypersensitivity. NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY (PubMed: 34821442) [IF=3.5]

8). P38α deficiency in macrophages ameliorates murine experimental colitis by regulating inflammation and immune process. PATHOLOGY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE (PubMed: 35430508) [IF=2.8]

9). Clostridium butyricum protects intestinal barrier function via upregulation of tight junction proteins and activation of the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in a mouse model of dextran sodium sulfate‑induced colitis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine (PubMed: 32934675) [IF=2.7]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample:

Figure 4. |Effects of CB on the expression levels of claudin‑1, claudin‑2, occludin and ZO‑1. (A) Protein expression levels of claudin‑1, claudin‑2, occludin and ZO‑1 in each group were measured using western blot analysis.

10). Enhancement of immunomodulatory effect of licorice after honey-roasting based on gut microbiota and fecal metabolomics. CyTA - Journal of Food [IF=2.1]

Application: WB    Species: Rat    Sample:

Figure 1. The improvement of intestinal mucosal permeability. (a) Effects on small intestinal villi; (b) Effects on intestinal tight junction proteins in the intestinal epithelium. C, control group; M, model group; P, positive group; R-l, raw licorice low dose group; R-h, raw licorice high dose group; H-l, honey-roasted licorice low-dose group; H-h, honey-roasted licorice high-dose group.

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Affinity Biosciences tests all products strictly. Citations are provided as a resource for additional applications that have not been validated by Affinity Biosciences. Please choose the appropriate format for each application and consult Materials and Methods sections for additional details about the use of any product in these publications.

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