Product: Carbonic anhydrase 2/CA2 Antibody
Catalog: DF6413
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Carbonic anhydrase 2/CA2
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Dog
Mol.Wt.: 29kDa; 29kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P00918
RRID: AB_2838376

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Dog(83%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
Carbonic anhydrase 2/CA2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Carbonic anhydrase 2/CA2.
RRID:
AB_2838376
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6413, RRID:AB_2838376.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

CA 2; CA II; CA-II; Ca2; CAC; CAH2_HUMAN; CAII; Car 2; Car2; Carbonate dehydratase II; Carbonic anhydrase 2; Carbonic anhydrase B; Carbonic anhydrase C; Carbonic anhydrase C, formerly; Carbonic anhydrase II; Carbonic dehydratase; epididymis luminal protein 76; Epididymis secretory protein Li 282; HEL-76; HEL-S-282;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Description:
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are a family of ancient zinc metalloenzymes found in almost all living organisms. All CA can be divided into 3 distinct classes (α, β, and γ) that evolved independently and have no significant homology in sequence and overall folding. All functional CA catalyze the reversible hydration of CO2 into HCO3- and H+ and contain a zinc atom in the active sites essential for catalysis. There are many isoforms of CA in mammals and they all belong to the α class (1,2). CA2 is a cytosolic member of the α class. It is the most widely distributed isoform among the mammalian CAs (1). Defects in CA2 are associated with osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis (3-5). Elevated expression of CA2 is observed in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and the developing brains of Down syndrome patients (6,7). CA2 is also overexpressed in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) and is considered a useful marker for diagnosis (8). Recently, CA2 was reported to facilitate transporter activity of the monocarboxylate transporter isoform 1 and 4 (MCT1/4) independent of its own catalytic activity (9,10)
Sequence:
MSHHWGYGKHNGPEHWHKDFPIAKGERQSPVDIDTHTAKYDPSLKPLSVSYDQATSLRILNNGHAFNVEFDDSQDKAVLKGGPLDGTYRLIQFHFHWGSLDGQGSEHTVDKKKYAAELHLVHWNTKYGDFGKAVQQPDGLAVLGIFLKVGSAKPGLQKVVDVLDSIKTKGKSADFTNFDPRGLLPESLDYWTYPGSLTTPPLLECVTWIVLKEPISVSSEQVLKFRKLNFNGEGEPEELMVDNWRPAQPLKNRQIKASFK

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Dog
83
Pig
75
Bovine
75
Sheep
75
Horse
67
Xenopus
50
Zebrafish
50
Chicken
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P00918 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S2 Acetylation
S2 Phosphorylation
K18 Acetylation
K18 Ubiquitination
S29 Phosphorylation
T35 Phosphorylation
K39 Ubiquitination
Y40 Phosphorylation
K45 Ubiquitination
S48 Phosphorylation
S50 Phosphorylation
Y51 Phosphorylation
K80 Ubiquitination
T87 Phosphorylation
S99 Phosphorylation
Y114 Phosphorylation
S151 Phosphorylation
K158 Ubiquitination
S165 Phosphorylation
S172 Phosphorylation
S216 Phosphorylation
K224 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye. Contributes to intracellular pH regulation in the duodenal upper villous epithelium during proton-coupled peptide absorption. Stimulates the chloride-bicarbonate exchange activity of SLC26A6.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Cell membrane.
Note: Colocalized with SLC26A6 at the surface of the cell membrane in order to form a bicarbonate transport metabolon. Displaced from the cytosolic surface of the cell membrane by PKC in phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-induced cells.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Interacts with SLC4A4. Interaction with SLC4A7 regulates SLC4A7 transporter activity. Interacts with SLC26A6 isoform 4 (via C-terminus cytoplasmic domain).

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family.

Research Fields

· Metabolism > Energy metabolism > Nitrogen metabolism.

· Organismal Systems > Excretory system > Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation.

· Organismal Systems > Excretory system > Collecting duct acid secretion.

· Organismal Systems > Digestive system > Gastric acid secretion.

· Organismal Systems > Digestive system > Pancreatic secretion.

Restrictive clause

 

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