NOD1 Antibody - #DF6378

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Product: NOD1 Antibody
Catalog: DF6378
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to NOD1
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 108kDa; 108kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9Y239
RRID: AB_2838341

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Related Downloads
MS Report
HPLC Report
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Bovine(90%), Horse(80%), Sheep(80%), Dog(80%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
NOD1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total NOD1.
RRID:
AB_2838341
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6378, RRID:AB_2838341.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

CARD 4; CARD4; Caspase recruitment domain 4; Caspase recruitment domain containing protein 4; Caspase recruitment domain family member 4; Caspase recruitment domain protein 4; Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 4; CLR 7.1; CLR7.1; NLR family CARD domain containing 1; NLRC 1; NLRC1; NOD 1; Nod1; NOD1 protein; NOD1_HUMAN; Nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 1; Nucleotide binding oligomerization domain leucine rich repeat and CARD domain containing 1; Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1; Protein Nod1;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:

Q9Y239(NOD1_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
NOD1(10392)
Expression:
Q9Y239 NOD1_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in adult heart, skeletal muscle, pancreas, spleen and ovary. Also detected in placenta, lung, liver, kidney, thymus, testis, small intestine and colon.

Description:
Nod1/CARD4 is a cytosolic protein structually related to Apaf-1 and plant drug-resistance proteins that has been implicated in apoptosis and inflammatory responses to certain pathogenic bacteria (1-3). It contains an amino-terminal caspase recruitment domain (CARD) that is linked to a central nucleotide-binding domain (NBD; also known as a NOD domain) and is followed by carboxy-terminal leucine-rich repeats (LRR) (1). Like Apaf-1, Nod1 induces apoptosis by a CARD/NBD-dependent activation of caspase-9 (1). The primary function of Nod1 is thought to be as a sensor for certain pathogenic microbes and triggering inflammatory responses including the activation of NF-κB and JNK pathways (4-6). The LRR of Nod1 appears to be involved in recognition of microbial components and the CARD domain induces NF-κB activation in cooperation with the CARD containing kinase, RICK/RIP2/CARDIAK (1,5,6). Mutations in Nod1 have been linked increased susceptibility to asthma (7) and inflammatory bowel disease (8).
Sequence:
MEEQGHSEMEIIPSESHPHIQLLKSNRELLVTHIRNTQCLVDNLLKNDYFSAEDAEIVCACPTQPDKVRKILDLVQSKGEEVSEFFLYLLQQLADAYVDLRPWLLEIGFSPSLLTQSKVVVNTDPVSRYTQQLRHHLGRDSKFVLCYAQKEELLLEEIYMDTIMELVGFSNESLGSLNSLACLLDHTTGILNEQGETIFILGDAGVGKSMLLQRLQSLWATGRLDAGVKFFFHFRCRMFSCFKESDRLCLQDLLFKHYCYPERDPEEVFAFLLRFPHVALFTFDGLDELHSDLDLSRVPDSSCPWEPAHPLVLLANLLSGKLLKGASKLLTARTGIEVPRQFLRKKVLLRGFSPSHLRAYARRMFPERALQDRLLSQLEANPNLCSLCSVPLFCWIIFRCFQHFRAAFEGSPQLPDCTMTLTDVFLLVTEVHLNRMQPSSLVQRNTRSPVETLHAGRDTLCSLGQVAHRGMEKSLFVFTQEEVQASGLQERDMQLGFLRALPELGPGGDQQSYEFFHLTLQAFFTAFFLVLDDRVGTQELLRFFQEWMPPAGAATTSCYPPFLPFQCLQGSGPAREDLFKNKDHFQFTNLFLCGLLSKAKQKLLRHLVPAAALRRKRKALWAHLFSSLRGYLKSLPRVQVESFNQVQAMPTFIWMLRCIYETQSQKVGQLAARGICANYLKLTYCNACSADCSALSFVLHHFPKRLALDLDNNNLNDYGVRELQPCFSRLTVLRLSVNQITDGGVKVLSEELTKYKIVTYLGLYNNQITDVGARYVTKILDECKGLTHLKLGKNKITSEGGKYLALAVKNSKSISEVGMWGNQVGDEGAKAFAEALRNHPSLTTLSLASNGISTEGGKSLARALQQNTSLEILWLTQNELNDEVAESLAEMLKVNQTLKHLWLIQNQITAKGTAQLADALQSNTGITEICLNGNLIKPEEAKVYEDEKRIICF

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Bovine
90
Horse
80
Sheep
80
Dog
80
Rabbit
75
Pig
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q9Y239 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S7 Phosphorylation
S25 Phosphorylation
S51 Phosphorylation
Y129 Phosphorylation
S217 Phosphorylation
K328 Ubiquitination
T334 Phosphorylation
K754 Ubiquitination
K784 Ubiquitination
T797 Phosphorylation
S798 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Enhances caspase-9-mediated apoptosis. Induces NF-kappa-B activity via RIPK2 and IKK-gamma. Confers responsiveness to intracellular bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Forms an intracellular sensing system along with ARHGEF2 for the detection of microbial effectors during cell invasion by pathogens. Required for RHOA and RIPK2 dependent NF-kappa-B signaling pathway activation upon S.flexneri cell invasion. Involved not only in sensing peptidoglycan (PGN)-derived muropeptides but also in the activation of NF-kappa-B by Shigella effector proteins IpgB2 and OspB. Recruits NLRP10 to the cell membrane following bacterial infection.

PTMs:

Ubiquitinated. 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination by RNF34 promotes proteasomal degradation and thereby negatively regulates NOD1 for instance in NF-kappa-B activition.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Apical cell membrane. Basolateral cell membrane.
Note: Detected in the cytoplasm and at the cell membrane. Following bacterial infection, localizes to bacterial entry sites in the cell membrane. Recruited to the basolateral and apical membranes in polarized epithelial cells.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Highly expressed in adult heart, skeletal muscle, pancreas, spleen and ovary. Also detected in placenta, lung, liver, kidney, thymus, testis, small intestine and colon.

Subunit Structure:

Homodimer. Self-associates. Binds to caspase-9 and RIPK2 by CARD-CARD interaction. Interacts with ARHGEF2. Interacts with NLRP10 and recruits it to the cell membrane following invasive bacterial infection. Interacts with RNF34.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Shigellosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Pertussis.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

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