MLST8 Antibody - #DF6204

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Product: MLST8 Antibody
Catalog: DF6204
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to MLST8
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 36kDa; 36kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9BVC4
RRID: AB_2838170

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Related Downloads
MS Report
HPLC Report
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat,Monkey
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(90%), Bovine(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(90%), Chicken(90%), Xenopus(90%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
MLST8 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total MLST8.
RRID:
AB_2838170
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6204, RRID:AB_2838170.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

G protein beta subunit like; G protein beta subunit-like; Gable; GbetaL; GBL; GBL protein; LST8; LST8_HUMAN; Mammalian lethal with SEC13 protein 8; MGC111011; mLST8; MTOR associated protein LST8 homolog (S. cerevisiae); POP3; POP3 homolog (S. pombe); Protein GbetaL; Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8; TORC subunit LST8; WAT1; WAT1 homolog (S. pombe);

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:

Q9BVC4(LST8_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
MLST8(64223)
Expression:
Q9BVC4 LST8_HUMAN:

Broadly expressed, with highest levels in skeletal muscle, heart and kidney.

Description:
Cell growth is a fundamental biological process whereby cells accumulate mass and increase in size. The mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathway regulates growth by coordinating energy and nutrient signals with growth factor-derived signals (1). mTOR is a large protein kinase with two different complexes. One complex contains mTOR, GβL, and raptor, which is a target of rapamycin. The other complex, insensitive to rapamycin, includes mTOR, GβL, and rictor (1). GβL associates with the kinase domain of mTOR and stimulates mTOR kinase activity (2). A reduction in GβL expression has been shown to decrease in vivo phosphorylation of S6K1 (2).
Sequence:
MNTSPGTVGSDPVILATAGYDHTVRFWQAHSGICTRTVQHQDSQVNALEVTPDRSMIAAAGYQHIRMYDLNSNNPNPIISYDGVNKNIASVGFHEDGRWMYTGGEDCTARIWDLRSRNLQCQRIFQVNAPINCVCLHPNQAELIVGDQSGAIHIWDLKTDHNEQLIPEPEVSITSAHIDPDASYMAAVNSTGNCYVWNLTGGIGDEVTQLIPKTKIPAHTRYALQCRFSPDSTLLATCSADQTCKIWRTSNFSLMTELSIKSGNPGESSRGWMWGCAFSGDSQYIVTASSDNLARLWCVETGEIKREYGGHQKAVVCLAFNDSVLG

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Rabbit
100
Dog
90
Xenopus
90
Zebrafish
90
Chicken
90
Horse
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q9BVC4 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
M1 Acetylation
S4 Phosphorylation
S43 Phosphorylation
S55 Phosphorylation
Y62 Phosphorylation
K86 Ubiquitination
S116 Phosphorylation
T214 Phosphorylation
K215 Ubiquitination
Y222 Phosphorylation
K245 Ubiquitination
K305 Sumoylation
K305 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Subunit of both mTORC1 and mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. mTORC1 is activated in response to growth factors or amino acids. Growth factor-stimulated mTORC1 activation involves a AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of TSC1-TSC2, which leads to the activation of the RHEB GTPase that potently activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Amino acid-signaling to mTORC1 requires its relocalization to the lysosomes mediated by the Ragulator complex and the Rag GTPases. Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. mTORC1 phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 and releases it from inhibiting the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). mTORC1 phosphorylates and activates S6K1 at 'Thr-389', which then promotes protein synthesis by phosphorylating PDCD4 and targeting it for degradation. Within mTORC1, LST8 interacts directly with MTOR and enhances its kinase activity. In nutrient-poor conditions, stabilizes the MTOR-RPTOR interaction and favors RPTOR-mediated inhibition of MTOR activity. mTORC2 is also activated by growth factors, but seems to be nutrient-insensitive. mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors. mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin. mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 'Ser-473' phosphorylation, which may facilitate the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation. mTORC2 regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. mTORC2 also modulates the phosphorylation of PRKCA on 'Ser-657'.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Broadly expressed, with highest levels in skeletal muscle, heart and kidney.

Subunit Structure:

Part of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) which contains MTOR, MLST8, RPTOR, AKT1S1/PRAS40 and DEPTOR. mTORC1 binds to and is inhibited by FKBP12-rapamycin. Part of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) which contains MTOR, MLST8, PRR5, RICTOR, MAPKAP1 and DEPTOR. Contrary to mTORC1, mTORC2 does not bind to and is not sensitive to FKBP12-rapamycin. Interacts directly with MTOR and RPTOR. Interacts with RHEB. Interacts with MEAK7. Interacts with SIK3.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the WD repeat LST8 family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - other.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - animal.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > mTOR signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

References

1). Combining Bioinformatics and Experiments to Identify MAD2L2 as a Key Regulator in Ovarian Cancer. Research Square, 2022

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample:

Figure 9. The expression of MAD2L2 and mTOR signaling. (A). The western blot results of MAD2L2 and mTOR signaling relative proteins. (B. C. D). The predictive correlation of mTOR and ferroptosis relative genes. (E). The western blot results of mTOR and ferroptosis relative proteins.

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