Product: PRMT1 Antibody
Catalog: DF6200
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PRMT1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 42kDa; 42kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q99873
RRID: AB_2838166

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(86%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(86%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
PRMT1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total PRMT1.
RRID:
AB_2838166
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6200, RRID:AB_2838166.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

ANM 1; ANM1; ANM1_HUMAN; HCP 1; HCP1; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein methyltransferase 1 like 2; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins methyltransferase like 2; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins methyltransferase like2; Histone-arginine N-methyltransferase PRMT1; HMT 2; HMT1 (hnRNP methyltransferase S. cerevisiae) like 2; HMT1 hnRNP methyltransferase; HMT1 hnRNP methyltransferase like 2 (S. cerevisiae); HMT1 hnRNP methyltransferase like 2; HMT2; HRMT1 L2; HRMT1L 2; HRMT1L2; Human mRNA for suppressor for yeast mutant; Human mRNA for suppressor for yeast mutant complete cds; Interferon receptor 1 bound protein 4; Interferon receptor 1 bound protein4; Interferon receptor 1-bound protein 4; Interferon receptor 1bound protein 4; IR1 B4; IR1B 4; IR1B4; Mrmt 1; Mrmt1; PRMT 1; PRMT1; Protein arginine methyltransferase 1; Protein arginine N methyltransferase 1; Protein arginine N methyltransferase1; Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1; R1B4; S. cerevisiae like 2;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q99873 ANM1_HUMAN:

Widely expressed (PubMed:11097842). Expressed strongly in colorectal cancer cells (at protein level) (PubMed:28040436). Expressed strongly in colorectal cancer tissues compared to wild-type colon samples (at protein level) (PubMed:28040436). Expressed strongly in colorectal cancer tissues compared to wild-type colon samples (PubMed:28040436).

Description:
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) is a member of the protein arginine N-methyltransferase (PRMT) family of proteins that catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to a guanidine nitrogen of arginine (1). Though all PRMT proteins catalyze the formation of mono-methyl arginine, Type I PRMTs (PRMT1, 3, 4, and 6) add an additional methyl group to produce an asymmetric di-methyl arginine while Type II PRMTs (PRMT 5 and 7) produce symmetric di-methyl arginine (1). Mono-methyl arginine, but not di-methyl arginine, can be converted to citrulline through deimination catalyzed by enzymes such as PADI4 (2). Most PRMTs, including PRMT1, methylate arginine residues found within glycine-arginine rich (GAR) protein domains, such as RGG, RG, and RXR repeats (1). However, PRMT4/CARM1 and PRMT5 methylate arginine residues within PGM (proline-, glycine-, methionine-rich) motifs (3). PRMT1 methylates Arg3 of histone H4 and cooperates synergistically with p300/CBP to enhance transcriptional activation by nuclear receptor proteins (4-6). In addition, PRMT1 methylates many non-histone proteins, including the orphan nuclear receptor HNF4 (6), components of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) particle (7), the RNA binding protein Sam68 (8), interleukin enhancer-binding factor 3 (ILF3) (9) and interferon-α and β receptors (10). These interactions suggest additional functions in transcriptional regulation, mRNA processing and signal transduction. Alternative mRNA splicing produces three enzymatically active PMRT1 isoforms that differ in their amino-terminal regions (11). PRMT1 is localized to the nucleus or cytoplasm, depending on cell type (12,13) and appears in many distinct protein complexes. ILF3, TIS21 and the leukemia-associated BTG1 proteins bind PRMT1 to regulate its methyltransferase activity (9,14).
Sequence:
MAAAEAANCIMENFVATLANGMSLQPPLEEVSCGQAESSEKPNAEDMTSKDYYFDSYAHFGIHEEMLKDEVRTLTYRNSMFHNRHLFKDKVVLDVGSGTGILCMFAAKAGARKVIGIECSSISDYAVKIVKANKLDHVVTIIKGKVEEVELPVEKVDIIISEWMGYCLFYESMLNTVLYARDKWLAPDGLIFPDRATLYVTAIEDRQYKDYKIHWWENVYGFDMSCIKDVAIKEPLVDVVDPKQLVTNACLIKEVDIYTVKVEDLTFTSPFCLQVKRNDYVHALVAYFNIEFTRCHKRTGFSTSPESPYTHWKQTVFYMEDYLTVKTGEEIFGTIGMRPNAKNNRDLDFTIDLDFKGQLCELSCSTDYRMR

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Dog
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Xenopus
86
Zebrafish
86
Sheep
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q99873 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S32 Phosphorylation
Y52 Phosphorylation
Y53 Phosphorylation
K113 Ubiquitination
S121 Phosphorylation
K128 Ubiquitination
K131 Ubiquitination
K134 Acetylation
K134 Ubiquitination
K143 Ubiquitination
K145 Acetylation
K145 Ubiquitination
K183 Ubiquitination
R195 Methylation
Y199 Phosphorylation
T201 Phosphorylation
R206 Methylation
K228 Ubiquitination
K233 Ubiquitination
K243 Ubiquitination
K253 Ubiquitination
Y258 Phosphorylation
K276 Ubiquitination
S304 Phosphorylation
S307 Phosphorylation
Y309 Phosphorylation
T310 Phosphorylation
K313 Acetylation
K313 Ubiquitination
T315 Phosphorylation
K342 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Arginine methyltransferase that methylates (mono and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues present in proteins such as ESR1, histone H2, H3 and H4, ILF3, HNRNPA1, HNRNPD, NFATC2IP, SUPT5H, TAF15, EWS, HABP4 and SERBP1. Constitutes the main enzyme that mediates monomethylation and asymmetric dimethylation of histone H4 'Arg-4' (H4R3me1 and H4R3me2a, respectively), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. May be involved in the regulation of TAF15 transcriptional activity, act as an activator of estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated transactivation, play a key role in neurite outgrowth and act as a negative regulator of megakaryocytic differentiation, by modulating p38 MAPK pathway. Methylates RBM15, promoting ubiquitination and degradation of RBM15. Methylates FOXO1 and retains it in the nucleus increasing its transcriptional activity. Methylates CHTOP and this methylation is critical for its 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)-binding activity. Methylates H4R3 in genes involved in glioblastomagenesis in a CHTOP- and/or TET1-dependent manner.

PTMs:

Polyubiquitinated at Lys-145 by the SCF(FBXL17) complex, leading to its subsequent degradation. Ubiquitination is regulated by acetylation at Lys-228 and Lys-233.

Acetylation at Lys-228 and Lys-233 regulates ubiquitination by the SCF(FBXL17) complex. Acetylated at Lys-233 by p300/EP300. Deacetylated at Lys-228 and Lys-233 by SIRT1.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Nucleus>Nucleoplasm. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm>Cytosol.
Note: Mostly found in the cytoplasm. Colocalizes with CHTOP within the nucleus. Low levels detected also in the chromatin fraction (By similarity).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Widely expressed. Expressed strongly in colorectal cancer cells (at protein level). Expressed strongly in colorectal cancer tissues compared to wild-type colon samples (at protein level). Expressed strongly in colorectal cancer tissues compared to wild-type colon samples.

Subunit Structure:

Homodimer. Homooctamer; individual homodimers associates to form a homooctamer. Individual homodimers can associate to form a homohexamer. Heterodimer with PRMT8. Interacts with BTG1, BTG2, NFATC2IP and IFNAR1 (By similarity). Interacts with and methylates CHTOP, thereby enabling the interaction of CHTOP with the 5FMC complex. Interacts with ILF3 and SUPT5H. Interacts with and methylates FOXO1, leading to the nuclear retention of FOXO1 and the stimulation of FOXO1 transcriptional activity. Methylation of FOXO1 is increased upon oxidative stress. Interacts with and probably methylates ATXN2L. Component of the methylosome, a 20S complex containing at least CLNS1A/pICln, PRMT5/SKB1, WDR77/MEP50, PRMT1 and ERH. Interacts with DHX9 (via RGG region). Interacts (via N-terminus) with HABP4.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > FoxO signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Glucagon signaling pathway.

References

1). mTOR regulates PRMT1 expression and mitochondrial mass through STAT1 phosphorylation in hepatic cell. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH, 2021 (PubMed: 33741434) [IF=5.1]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: LO2 cells

Fig. 1. miR-21, mTOR, and PRMT1 expression reduced with fasting in mice. (A) Body weight loss ratio (n = 3, for each groups). (B) The mRNA expression of miR-21 was determined by RT-qPCR and normalized to U6 and β-tubulin. The results were expressed as means ± SEM. Comparison of fed to fasted liver by one-way ANOVA (n = 3 for each groups): *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01. (C) Blood indicators of hepatic function: ALT, ADA, and LDH of fed and 24 h, 48-hour-fasted mice were determined. Differences between means (±SEM; n = 4 or n = 3) were determined by one-way ANOVA (**P < 0.01). (D) mTOR, p-mTOR and PRMT1 expression were detected by Western blotting. Tubulin was used as housekeeping control. Bars were calculated as mean ± SEM after image analysis of 3 Western-blots.

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