Product: EEF1A1 Antibody
Catalog: DF6156
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to EEF1A1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 50kDa; 50kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P68104
RRID: AB_2838123

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 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Xenopus(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
EEF1A1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total EEF1A1.
RRID:
AB_2838123
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6156, RRID:AB_2838123.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

CCS 3; CCS3; Cervical cancer suppressor 3; chunp6927; CTCL tumor antigen; EE1A1; EEF 1; EEF1A; eEF1A-1; EEF1A1; EF-1-alpha-1; EF-Tu; EF1A; EF1a like protein; EF1A1_HUMAN; Elongation factor 1 alpha subunit; Elongation factor 1-alpha 1; Elongation factor Tu; Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-1; Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1; Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 like 14; Glucocorticoid receptor AF 1 specific elongation factor; GRAF 1EF; HNGC:16303; ik:tdsubc_2a3; ik:tdsubc_2b3; LENG7; Leukocyte receptor cluster (LRC) member 7; Leukocyte receptor cluster member 7; Prostate tumor inducing protein 1; PTI1; tdsubc_2a3; Translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 like 14; wu:fa91c07; wu:fa94b03; wu:fi13b09; xx:tdsubc_2a3; xx:tdsubc_2b3;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P68104 EF1A1_HUMAN:

Brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas but barely detectable in heart and skeletal muscle.

Description:
Translation is the process where amino acid residues are assembled into polypeptides on ribosomes. This process is generally divided into three stages: initiation, elongation and termination. During elongation, mRNA and tRNA pair at the two active sites (A and P sites) on the ribosome. A number of eukaryotic elongation factors (eEFs) are involved in this process in mammalian cells (1). eEF1A, also called elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu), binds GTP and interacts with amino acyl-tRNAs to promote recruitment of amino acyl-tRNAs to the A-site of the ribosome (1). After GTP hydrolysis, GDP-eEF1A leaves the ribosome and is later converted back to the GTP-eEF1A by eEF1B (1). Studies have shown that eEF1A is phosphorylated under certain conditions, indicating that its activity is regulated at the post-translational level (2,3).
Sequence:
MGKEKTHINIVVIGHVDSGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAAEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDISLWKFETSKYYVTIIDAPGHRDFIKNMITGTSQADCAVLIVAAGVGEFEAGISKNGQTREHALLAYTLGVKQLIVGVNKMDSTEPPYSQKRYEEIVKEVSTYIKKIGYNPDTVAFVPISGWNGDNMLEPSANMPWFKGWKVTRKDGNASGTTLLEALDCILPPTRPTDKPLRLPLQDVYKIGGIGTVPVGRVETGVLKPGMVVTFAPVNVTTEVKSVEMHHEALSEALPGDNVGFNVKNVSVKDVRRGNVAGDSKNDPPMEAAGFTAQVIILNHPGQISAGYAPVLDCHTAHIACKFAELKEKIDRRSGKKLEDGPKFLKSGDAAIVDMVPGKPMCVESFSDYPPLGRFAVRDMRQTVAVGVIKAVDKKAAGAGKVTKSAQKAQKAK

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Rabbit
100
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P68104 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
G2 Methylation
S21 Phosphorylation P15056 (BRAF)
T22 Phosphorylation
T23 Phosphorylation
T24 Phosphorylation
Y29 Phosphorylation
K30 Acetylation
K30 Methylation
K30 Ubiquitination
K36 Acetylation
K36 Methylation
K36 Ubiquitination
R37 Methylation
K41 Acetylation
K41 Sumoylation
K41 Ubiquitination
K44 Acetylation
K44 Ubiquitination
K51 Methylation
K51 Ubiquitination
K55 Acetylation
K55 Methylation
K55 Sumoylation
K55 Ubiquitination
Y56 Phosphorylation
K62 Methylation
K62 Ubiquitination
S76 Phosphorylation
K79 Acetylation
K79 Methylation
T82 Phosphorylation
K84 Acetylation
K84 Methylation
K84 Ubiquitination
Y85 Phosphorylation
Y86 Phosphorylation
T88 Phosphorylation P15056 (BRAF)
R96 Methylation
T104 Phosphorylation
T106 Phosphorylation
C111 S-Nitrosylation
S128 Phosphorylation
K129 Ubiquitination
T133 Phosphorylation
R134 Methylation
Y141 Phosphorylation
T142 Phosphorylation
K146 Acetylation
K146 Ubiquitination
K154 Methylation
K154 Ubiquitination
S157 Phosphorylation
T158 Phosphorylation
Y162 Phosphorylation
S163 Phosphorylation
K165 Methylation
K165 Ubiquitination
R166 Methylation
Y167 Phosphorylation
K172 Acetylation
K172 Methylation
K172 Ubiquitination
S175 Phosphorylation
T176 Phosphorylation
Y177 Phosphorylation
K179 Acetylation
K179 Methylation
K179 Ubiquitination
K180 Acetylation
K180 Sumoylation
K180 Ubiquitination
K212 Acetylation
K212 Sumoylation
K212 Ubiquitination
K215 Ubiquitination
K219 Ubiquitination
S224 Phosphorylation
C234 S-Nitrosylation
T239 Phosphorylation
T242 Phosphorylation
K244 Acetylation
K244 Ubiquitination
Y254 Phosphorylation
K255 Acetylation
K255 Methylation
K255 Ubiquitination
T261 Phosphorylation
R266 Methylation
T269 Phosphorylation
K273 Acetylation
K273 Ubiquitination
T286 Phosphorylation
K290 Ubiquitination
S291 Phosphorylation
S300 Phosphorylation P36897 (TGFBR1)
K313 Sumoylation
K313 Ubiquitination
S316 Phosphorylation
K318 Acetylation
K318 Methylation
K318 Ubiquitination
S354 Phosphorylation
Y357 Phosphorylation
T365 Phosphorylation
S383 Phosphorylation
K385 Ubiquitination
K386 Acetylation
K386 Ubiquitination
K392 Acetylation
K392 Sumoylation
K392 Ubiquitination
K395 Acetylation
K395 Ubiquitination
S396 Phosphorylation
K408 Acetylation
K408 Methylation
K408 Ubiquitination
C411 S-Nitrosylation
S414 Phosphorylation
S416 Phosphorylation
Y418 Phosphorylation
R430 Methylation
T432 Phosphorylation Q96RG2 (PASK) , O75116 (ROCK2)
K439 Acetylation
K439 Ubiquitination
K444 Ubiquitination
K450 Acetylation
K450 Ubiquitination
T452 Phosphorylation
K453 Acetylation
K453 Ubiquitination
S454 Phosphorylation
K457 Acetylation
K460 Acetylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. With PARP1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production.

PTMs:

ISGylated.

Phosphorylated by TXK. Phosphorylation by PASK increases translation efficiency. Phosphorylated by ROCK2.

Trimethylated at Lys-79 by EEF1AKMT1. Methylated at Lys-165 by EEF1AKMT3, methylation by EEF1AKMT3 is dynamic as well as inducible by stress conditions, such as ER-stress, and plays a regulatory role on mRNA translation. Trimethylated at Lys-318 by EEF1AKMT2. Mono-, di-, and trimethylated at Lys-36 by EEF1AKMT4; trimethylated form is predominant. Methylation by EEF1AKMT4 contributes to the fine-tuning of translation rates for a subset of tRNAs. Trimethylated at Gly-2 by EEF1AKNMT. Mono- and dimethylated at Lys-55 by EEF1AKNMT; dimethylated form is predominant.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleus>Nucleolus. Cell membrane.
Note: Colocalizes with DLC1 at actin-rich regions in the cell periphery (PubMed:19158340). Translocates together with ZPR1 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and nucleolus after treatment with mitogens (PubMed:8650580). Localization at the cell membrane depends on EEF1A1 phosphorylation status and the presence of PPP1R16B (PubMed:26497934).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas but barely detectable in heart and skeletal muscle.

Subunit Structure:

Found in a nuclear export complex with XPO5, EEF1A1, Ran and aminoacylated tRNA. Interacts with PARP1, TXK, XPO5 and KARS1. May interact with ERGIC2. Interacts with IFIT1 (via TPR repeats 4-7) (By similarity). Interacts with DLC1, facilitating distribution to the membrane periphery and ruffles upon growth factor stimulation. Interacts with ZPR1; the interaction occurs in a epidermal growth factor (EGF)-dependent manner. Interacts with PPP1R16B. Interacts with SPHK1 and SPHK2; both interactions increase SPHK1 and SPHK2 kinase activity.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily.

Research Fields

· Genetic Information Processing > Translation > RNA transport.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Legionellosis.

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