Integrin alpha4 Antibody - #DF6135

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Product: Integrin alpha4 Antibody
Catalog: DF6135
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Integrin alpha4
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 115kDa; 115kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P13612
RRID: AB_2838102

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 100ul $280 In stock
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Related Downloads
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(86%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(86%), Dog(86%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
Integrin alpha4 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Integrin alpha4.
RRID:
AB_2838102
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6135, RRID:AB_2838102.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

269C wild type; Antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA 4 receptor; CD49 antigen like family member D; CD49 antigen-like family member D; CD49d; IA4; Integrin alpha 4; Integrin alpha 4 subunit; Integrin alpha IV; Integrin alpha-4; Integrin alpha-IV; Integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA 4 receptor); ITA4_HUMAN; ITGA4; MGC90518; OTTHUMP00000205320; Very late activation protein 4 receptor, alpha 4 subunit; VLA 4 subunit alpha; VLA-4 subunit alpha; VLA4;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:

P13612(ITA4_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
ITGA4(3676)
Description:
Integrins are α/β heterodimeric cell surface receptors that play a pivotal role in cell adhesion and migration, as well as in growth and survival (1,2). The integrin family contains at least 18 α and 8 β subunits that form 24 known integrins with distinct tissue distribution and overlapping ligand specificities (3). Integrins not only transmit signals to cells in response to the extracellular environment (outside-in signaling), but also sense intracellular cues to alter their interaction with the extracellular environment (inside-out signaling) (1,2).A pair of important α4 integrins, α4β1 and α4β7, interact with VCAM-1, fibronectin, and MAdCAM-1 at cell adhesions (3). Gene knockout and antibody blocking research reveal that α4 integrins play important roles in embryonic liver and heart development and in fetal lymphocyte homing (4-6). Phosphorylation at Ser988 within the cytoplasmic tail of integrin α4 blocks binding to paxillin and promotes leading edge migration (7,8).On SDS-PAGE, integrin α4 can migrate at several different apparent molecular sizes, a 150 kDa mature protein and a 140 kDa precursor protein (a 180 kDa protein also exists under mild non-reducing conditions) (9). Integrin α4 has a cleavage site at Arg558, which results in a small portion of the protein as either an 80 kDa N-terminal or 70 kDa C-terminal fragment (10).
Sequence:
MAWEARREPGPRRAAVRETVMLLLCLGVPTGRPYNVDTESALLYQGPHNTLFGYSVVLHSHGANRWLLVGAPTANWLANASVINPGAIYRCRIGKNPGQTCEQLQLGSPNGEPCGKTCLEERDNQWLGVTLSRQPGENGSIVTCGHRWKNIFYIKNENKLPTGGCYGVPPDLRTELSKRIAPCYQDYVKKFGENFASCQAGISSFYTKDLIVMGAPGSSYWTGSLFVYNITTNKYKAFLDKQNQVKFGSYLGYSVGAGHFRSQHTTEVVGGAPQHEQIGKAYIFSIDEKELNILHEMKGKKLGSYFGASVCAVDLNADGFSDLLVGAPMQSTIREEGRVFVYINSGSGAVMNAMETNLVGSDKYAARFGESIVNLGDIDNDGFEDVAIGAPQEDDLQGAIYIYNGRADGISSTFSQRIEGLQISKSLSMFGQSISGQIDADNNGYVDVAVGAFRSDSAVLLRTRPVVIVDASLSHPESVNRTKFDCVENGWPSVCIDLTLCFSYKGKEVPGYIVLFYNMSLDVNRKAESPPRFYFSSNGTSDVITGSIQVSSREANCRTHQAFMRKDVRDILTPIQIEAAYHLGPHVISKRSTEEFPPLQPILQQKKEKDIMKKTINFARFCAHENCSADLQVSAKIGFLKPHENKTYLAVGSMKTLMLNVSLFNAGDDAYETTLHVKLPVGLYFIKILELEEKQINCEVTDNSGVVQLDCSIGYIYVDHLSRIDISFLLDVSSLSRAEEDLSITVHATCENEEEMDNLKHSRVTVAIPLKYEVKLTVHGFVNPTSFVYGSNDENEPETCMVEKMNLTFHVINTGNSMAPNVSVEIMVPNSFSPQTDKLFNILDVQTTTGECHFENYQRVCALEQQKSAMQTLKGIVRFLSKTDKRLLYCIKADPHCLNFLCNFGKMESGKEASVHIQLEGRPSILEMDETSALKFEIRATGFPEPNPRVIELNKDENVAHVLLEGLHHQRPKRYFTIVIISSSLLLGLIVLLLISYVMWKAGFFKRQYKSILQEENRRDSWSYINSKSNDD

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Horse
86
Dog
86
Rabbit
86
Zebrafish
71
Chicken
67
Xenopus
57
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P13612 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K95 Ubiquitination
K116 Ubiquitination
K149 Ubiquitination
K155 Ubiquitination
K159 Ubiquitination
K189 Ubiquitination
K190 Ubiquitination
K236 Ubiquitination
K241 Ubiquitination
K280 Ubiquitination
K289 Ubiquitination
K298 Ubiquitination
K363 Ubiquitination
S412 Phosphorylation
N480 N-Glycosylation
N518 N-Glycosylation
N538 N-Glycosylation
K590 Ubiquitination
K606 Ubiquitination
K614 Ubiquitination
S634 Phosphorylation
K641 Ubiquitination
N645 N-Glycosylation
S734 Phosphorylation
K760 Ubiquitination
K771 Ubiquitination
K867 Ubiquitination
K906 Ubiquitination
S924 Phosphorylation
K1010 Ubiquitination
S1011 Phosphorylation
S1021 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA)
S1023 Phosphorylation
Y1024 Phosphorylation
S1027 Phosphorylation
K1028 Ubiquitination
S1029 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Integrins alpha-4/beta-1 (VLA-4) and alpha-4/beta-7 are receptors for fibronectin. They recognize one or more domains within the alternatively spliced CS-1 and CS-5 regions of fibronectin. They are also receptors for VCAM1. Integrin alpha-4/beta-1 recognizes the sequence Q-I-D-S in VCAM1. Integrin alpha-4/beta-7 is also a receptor for MADCAM1. It recognizes the sequence L-D-T in MADCAM1. On activated endothelial cells integrin VLA-4 triggers homotypic aggregation for most VLA-4-positive leukocyte cell lines. It may also participate in cytolytic T-cell interactions with target cells. ITGA4:ITGB1 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and may act as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling. ITGA4:ITGB1 binds to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1.

PTMs:

Phosphorylation on Ser-1027 inhibits PXN binding.

Subcellular Location:

Membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. The alpha subunit can sometimes be cleaved into two non-covalently associated fragments. Alpha-4 associates with either beta-1 or beta-7. Alpha-4 interacts with PXN, LPXN, and TGFB1I1/HIC5. Interacts with CSPG4 through CSPG4 chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan. Interacts with JAML; integrin alpha-4/beta-1 may regulate leukocyte to endothelial cells adhesion by controlling JAML homodimerization. ITGA4:ITGB1 is found in a ternary complex with CX3CR1 and CX3CL1. Interacts with MDK. ITGA4:ITGB1 interacts with MDK; this interaction mediates MDK-induced osteoblast cells migration through PXN phosphorylation.

Family&Domains:

The SG1 motif is involved in binding to chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan and cell adhesion.

Belongs to the integrin alpha chain family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Focal adhesion.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cell motility > Regulation of actin cytoskeleton.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > ECM-receptor interaction.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs).   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Leishmaniasis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Human papillomavirus infection.

· Human Diseases > Cardiovascular diseases > Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

· Human Diseases > Cardiovascular diseases > Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC).

· Human Diseases > Cardiovascular diseases > Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Hematopoietic cell lineage.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Leukocyte transendothelial migration.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Intestinal immune network for IgA production.   (View pathway)

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