Product: ZO 1 Antibody
Catalog: AF5145
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to ZO 1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Monkey
Prediction: Horse, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 195 kDa; 195kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q07157
RRID: AB_2837631

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat,Pig,Monkey
Prediction:
Horse(85%), Dog(92%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
ZO 1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ZO 1.
RRID:
AB_2837631
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF5145, RRID:AB_2837631.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Tight junction protein 1; Tight junction protein ZO-1; Tight junction protein ZO1; TJP1; zo-1; Zo1; ZO1_HUMAN; Zona occludens 1; Zona occludens 1 protein; Zona occludens protein 1; Zonula occludens 1 protein; Zonula occludens protein 1;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q07157 ZO1_HUMAN:

The alpha-containing isoform is found in most epithelial cell junctions. The short isoform is found both in endothelial cells and the highly specialized epithelial junctions of renal glomeruli and Sertoli cells of the seminiferous tubules.

Description:
The N-terminal may be involved in transducing a signal required for tight junction assembly, while the C-terminal may have specific properties of tight junctions. The alpha domain might be involved in stabilizing junctions.
Sequence:
MSARAAAAKSTAMEETAIWEQHTVTLHRAPGFGFGIAISGGRDNPHFQSGETSIVISDVLKGGPAEGQLQENDRVAMVNGVSMDNVEHAFAVQQLRKSGKNAKITIRRKKKVQIPVSRPDPEPVSDNEEDSYDEEIHDPRSGRSGVVNRRSEKIWPRDRSASRERSLSPRSDRRSVASSQPAKPTKVTLVKSRKNEEYGLRLASHIFVKEISQDSLAARDGNIQEGDVVLKINGTVTENMSLTDAKTLIERSKGKLKMVVQRDERATLLNVPDLSDSIHSANASERDDISEIQSLASDHSGRSHDRPPRRSRSRSPDQRSEPSDHSRHSPQQPSNGSLRSRDEERISKPGAVSTPVKHADDHTPKTVEEVTVERNEKQTPSLPEPKPVYAQVGQPDVDLPVSPSDGVLPNSTHEDGILRPSMKLVKFRKGDSVGLRLAGGNDVGIFVAGVLEDSPAAKEGLEEGDQILRVNNVDFTNIIREEAVLFLLDLPKGEEVTILAQKKKDVYRRIVESDVGDSFYIRTHFEYEKESPYGLSFNKGEVFRVVDTLYNGKLGSWLAIRIGKNHKEVERGIIPNKNRAEQLASVQYTLPKTAGGDRADFWRFRGLRSSKRNLRKSREDLSAQPVQTKFPAYERVVLREAGFLRPVTIFGPIADVAREKLAREEPDIYQIAKSEPRDAGTDQRSSGIIRLHTIKQIIDQDKHALLDVTPNAVDRLNYAQWYPIVVFLNPDSKQGVKTMRMRLCPESRKSARKLYERSHKLRKNNHHLFTTTINLNSMNDGWYGALKEAIQQQQNQLVWVSEGKADGATSDDLDLHDDRLSYLSAPGSEYSMYSTDSRHTSDYEDTDTEGGAYTDQELDETLNDEVGTPPESAITRSSEPVREDSSGMHHENQTYPPYSPQAQPQPIHRIDSPGFKPASQQKAEASSPVPYLSPETNPASSTSAVNHNVNLTNVRLEEPTPAPSTSYSPQADSLRTPSTEAAHIMLRDQEPSLSSHVDPTKVYRKDPYPEEMMRQNHVLKQPAVSHPGHRPDKEPNLTYEPQLPYVEKQASRDLEQPTYRYESSSYTDQFSRNYEHRLRYEDRVPMYEEQWSYYDDKQPYPSRPPFDNQHSQDLDSRQHPEESSERGYFPRFEEPAPLSYDSRPRYEQAPRASALRHEEQPAPGYDTHGRLRPEAQPHPSAGPKPAESKQYFEQYSRSYEQVPPQGFTSRAGHFEPLHGAAAVPPLIPSSQHKPEALPSNTKPLPPPPTQTEEEEDPAMKPQSVLTRVKMFENKRSASLETKKDVNDTGSFKPPEVASKPSGAPIIGPKPTSQNQFSEHDKTLYRIPEPQKPQLKPPEDIVRSNHYDPEEDEEYYRKQLSYFDRRSFENKPPAHIAASHLSEPAKPAHSQNQSNFSSYSSKGKPPEADGVDRSFGEKRYEPIQATPPPPPLPSQYAQPSQPVTSASLHIHSKGAHGEGNSVSLDFQNSLVSKPDPPPSQNKPATFRPPNREDTAQAAFYPQKSFPDKAPVNGTEQTQKTVTPAYNRFTPKPYTSSARPFERKFESPKFNHNLLPSETAHKPDLSSKTPTSPKTLVKSHSLAQPPEFDSGVETFSIHAEKPKYQINNISTVPKAIPVSPSAVEEDEDEDGHTVVATARGIFNSNGGVLSSIETGVSIIIPQGAIPEGVEQEIYFKVCRDNSILPPLDKEKGETLLSPLVMCGPHGLKFLKPVELRLPHCDPKTWQNKCLPGDPNYLVGANCVSVLIDHF

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Dog
92
Horse
85
Chicken
77
Rabbit
77
Pig
62
Bovine
46
Sheep
46
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q07157 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
T16 Phosphorylation
S53 Phosphorylation
S117 Phosphorylation
S125 Phosphorylation
S131 Phosphorylation
Y132 Phosphorylation
S141 Phosphorylation
S144 Phosphorylation
S151 Phosphorylation
K153 Ubiquitination
S160 Phosphorylation
S162 Phosphorylation
S166 Phosphorylation
S168 Phosphorylation
S175 Phosphorylation
S178 Phosphorylation
S179 Phosphorylation
K183 Ubiquitination
T185 Phosphorylation
K194 Ubiquitination
S212 Phosphorylation
S215 Phosphorylation
S241 Phosphorylation
T267 Phosphorylation
S275 Phosphorylation
S277 Phosphorylation
S280 Phosphorylation
S284 Phosphorylation
S290 Phosphorylation
S294 Phosphorylation
S297 Phosphorylation
S300 Phosphorylation
S313 Phosphorylation
S315 Phosphorylation
S320 Phosphorylation
S323 Phosphorylation
S329 Phosphorylation
S334 Phosphorylation
S337 Phosphorylation
S340 Phosphorylation
S347 Phosphorylation
K348 Ubiquitination
S353 Phosphorylation
T354 Phosphorylation
T363 Phosphorylation
T379 Phosphorylation
S381 Phosphorylation
Y389 Phosphorylation
S402 Phosphorylation
S421 Phosphorylation
S432 Phosphorylation
T476 Phosphorylation
S513 Phosphorylation
Y520 Phosphorylation
T548 Phosphorylation
Y550 Phosphorylation
K553 Ubiquitination
S585 Phosphorylation
Y588 Phosphorylation
T589 Phosphorylation
K592 Ubiquitination
S617 Phosphorylation
S622 Phosphorylation
T628 Phosphorylation
Y633 Phosphorylation
T648 Phosphorylation
Y669 Phosphorylation
K673 Ubiquitination
S686 Phosphorylation
K695 Ubiquitination
K702 Ubiquitination
T709 Phosphorylation
Y718 Phosphorylation
K733 Acetylation
K737 Acetylation
T738 Phosphorylation
T770 Phosphorylation
T772 Phosphorylation
T809 Phosphorylation
S810 Phosphorylation
S821 Phosphorylation
Y822 Phosphorylation
S824 Phosphorylation
S828 Phosphorylation
Y830 Phosphorylation
S831 Phosphorylation
Y833 Phosphorylation
S834 Phosphorylation
S837 Phosphorylation
Y843 Phosphorylation
T854 Phosphorylation
T861 Phosphorylation
T868 Phosphorylation
S877 Phosphorylation
S886 Phosphorylation
T894 Phosphorylation
Y895 Phosphorylation
Y898 Phosphorylation
S899 Phosphorylation
S912 Phosphorylation
S919 Phosphorylation
S926 Phosphorylation
S927 Phosphorylation
Y931 Phosphorylation
S933 Phosphorylation
T936 Phosphorylation
S964 Phosphorylation
T965 Phosphorylation
S966 Phosphorylation
Y967 Phosphorylation
S968 Phosphorylation
S973 Phosphorylation
T976 Phosphorylation
S978 Phosphorylation
T979 Phosphorylation
S992 Phosphorylation
S994 Phosphorylation
S1025 Phosphorylation
Y1039 Phosphorylation
S1051 Phosphorylation
T1058 Phosphorylation
Y1059 Phosphorylation
Y1061 Phosphorylation
S1064 Phosphorylation
S1065 Phosphorylation
Y1066 Phosphorylation
T1067 Phosphorylation
S1071 Phosphorylation
Y1074 Phosphorylation
Y1087 Phosphorylation
S1092 Phosphorylation
S1102 Phosphorylation
S1111 Phosphorylation
Y1128 Phosphorylation
S1139 Phosphorylation
Y1140 Phosphorylation
S1142 Phosphorylation
Y1146 Phosphorylation
S1153 Phosphorylation
Y1165 Phosphorylation
T1167 Phosphorylation
S1180 Phosphorylation
K1189 Ubiquitination
Y1191 Phosphorylation
Y1195 Phosphorylation
S1196 Phosphorylation
S1198 Phosphorylation
Y1199 Phosphorylation
K1269 Ubiquitination
S1278 Phosphorylation
K1321 Ubiquitination
T1322 Phosphorylation
Y1324 Phosphorylation
K1331 Ubiquitination
Y1346 Phosphorylation
Y1354 Phosphorylation
Y1355 Phosphorylation
K1357 Ubiquitination
Y1361 Phosphorylation
S1366 Phosphorylation
S1397 Phosphorylation
Y1398 Phosphorylation
S1399 Phosphorylation
S1413 Phosphorylation
K1417 Acetylation
Y1419 Phosphorylation
T1425 Phosphorylation
S1433 Phosphorylation
Y1435 Phosphorylation
S1439 Phosphorylation
T1443 Phosphorylation
S1444 Phosphorylation
S1446 Phosphorylation
S1451 Phosphorylation
S1503 Phosphorylation
T1521 Phosphorylation
Y1524 Phosphorylation
T1528 Phosphorylation
K1530 Methylation
Y1532 Phosphorylation
S1534 Phosphorylation
S1545 Phosphorylation
T1567 Phosphorylation
T1569 Phosphorylation
S1570 Phosphorylation
T1573 Phosphorylation
S1577 Phosphorylation
S1579 Phosphorylation
S1588 Phosphorylation
S1594 Phosphorylation
K1601 Ubiquitination
Y1602 Phosphorylation
S1617 Phosphorylation
S1619 Phosphorylation
S1655 Phosphorylation
K1687 Ubiquitination
K1709 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton. The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells. Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling. With TJP2 and TJP3, participates to the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity).

PTMs:

Phosphorylated at tyrosine redidues in response to epidermal growth factor (EGF). This response is dependent on an intact actin microfilament system. Dephosphorylated by PTPRJ.

Subcellular Location:

Cell membrane>Peripheral membrane protein>Cytoplasmic side. Cell junction>Tight junction. Cell junction. Cell junction>Gap junction. Cell projection>Podosome.
Note: Moves from the cytoplasm to the cell membrane concurrently with cell-cell contact (PubMed:7798316). At podosomal sites, is predominantly localized in the ring structure surrounding the actin core (PubMed:20930113).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

The alpha-containing isoform is found in most epithelial cell junctions. The short isoform is found both in endothelial cells and the highly specialized epithelial junctions of renal glomeruli and Sertoli cells of the seminiferous tubules.

Subunit Structure:

Homodimer. Forms heterodimers (via the PDZ2 domain) with TJP2 and TJP3. Interacts with OCLN, CALM, claudins, CGN/cingulin, CXADR, GJA12, GJD3 and UBN1. Interacts (via ZU5 domain) with CDC42BPB and MYZAP. Interacts (via PDZ domain) with GJA1. Interacts (via PDZ domains) with ANKRD2. Interacts with BVES (via the C-terminus cytoplasmic tail) (By similarity). Interacts with HSPA4 and KIRREL1 (By similarity). Interacts with DLL1 (By similarity). Interacts with USP53 (via the C-terminal region) (By similarity). Interacts (via ABR region) with F-actin. Interacts with DNMBP (via C-terminal domain); required for the apical cell-cell junction localization of DNMBP.

Family&Domains:

The 244-aa domain between residues 633 and 876 is the primary occludin (OCLN)-binding site and is required for stable association with the tight junction (PubMed:9792688).

The C-terminal region (residues 1151-1372) is an actin-binding region (ABR) that interacts directly with F-actin and plays an important role in the localization of TJP1 at junctions (PubMed:9792688, PubMed:12354695, PubMed:20930113). The ABR is also required for the localization to puncta at the free edge of cells before initiation of cell-cell contact (PubMed:12354695). The ABR is also necessary for TJP1 recruitment to podosomes (PubMed:20930113).

The second PDZ domain (PDZ2) mediates homodimerization and heterodimerization with TJP2 and TJP3 (PubMed:9792688, PubMed:17928286).

Belongs to the MAGUK family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Adherens junction.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Tight junction.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Gap junction.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Vibrio cholerae infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Salmonella infection.

References

1). Reinforcement of the intestinal mucosal barrier via mucus-penetrating PEGylated bacteria. Nature biomedical engineering, 2024 (PubMed: 38839928) [IF=28.1]

2). Chemical reaction-mediated covalent localization of bacteria. Nature Communications, 2022 (PubMed: 36528693) [IF=16.6]

3). The role of the microbiota–gut–brain axis in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity: Disruption of microbial composition and short-chain fatty acid metabolism. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2024 [IF=14.7]

4). Versatility of bacterial outer membrane vesicles in regulating intestinal homeostasis. Science Advances, 2023 (PubMed: 36921043) [IF=13.6]

5). Extracellular vesicles of Fusobacterium nucleatum compromise intestinal barrier through targeting RIPK1-mediated cell death pathway. Gut Microbes, 2021 (PubMed: 33769187) [IF=12.2]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: Caco2 cells

Figure 2. |FnEVs promote TNF-α induced Caco2 cells death and barrier loss.(i) Immunofluorescence results of immunofluorescence localization of the TJ protein ZO-1(red, ZO-1 positive; blue, DAPI) and immunoblot analysis of ZO-1 protein. Scale bar = 50 um. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001. All the results were repeated three times. All data were presented as means ± SD (n = 3). TEER, transepithelial electrical resistance measurements.

Application: IF/ICC    Species: human    Sample: Caco2 cells

Figure 2. |FnEVs promote TNF-α induced Caco2 cells death and barrier loss.(i) Immunofluorescence results of immunofluorescence localization of the TJ protein ZO-1(red, ZO-1 positive; blue, DAPI) and immunoblot analysis of ZO-1 protein. Scale bar = 50 um. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001. All the results were repeated three times. All data were presented as means ± SD (n = 3). TEER, transepithelial electrical resistance measurements.

Application: IHC    Species: mouse    Sample: colon

Figure 5. |FnEVs increase gut barrier leakage in experimental colitis models. (a) Representative images and ex vivo imaging with the intestine, liver, heart, spleen and kidney of mice. (b) Relative fluorescence intensity of translocated EGFP-labeled E.coli in every tissues. (c) Representative images of immunohistochemical stainings of ZO-1, claudin-1 and occludin in the colon on day 3 after colitis induction. Scale bar = 50 um.

6). Water-extracted Lonicera japonica polysaccharide attenuates allergic rhinitis by regulating NLRP3-IL-17 signaling axis. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2022 (PubMed: 36184153) [IF=11.2]

7). Targeted delivery of Chinese herb pair-based berberine/tannin acid self-assemblies for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Journal of Advanced Research, 2022 (PubMed: 36100331) [IF=10.7]

8). Stem cell membrane-coated isotretinoin for acne treatment. JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY, 2020 (PubMed: 32723398) [IF=10.2]

9). Low dose of arsenic exacerbates toxicity to mice and IPEC-J2 cells exposed with deoxynivalenol: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor and autophagy might be novel therapeutic targets. Science of The Total Environment, 2022 (PubMed: 35381244) [IF=9.8]

10). Multistage-Responsive Nanocomplexes Attenuate Ulcerative Colitis by Improving the Accumulation and Distribution of Oral Nucleic Acid Drugs in the Colon. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2022 (PubMed: 34978415) [IF=9.5]

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