Product: DRD4 Antibody
Catalog: DF4866
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to DRD4
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 48 KD; 44kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P21917
RRID: AB_2837229

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 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:1000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Chicken(91%), Xenopus(91%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
DRD4 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total DRD4.
RRID:
AB_2837229
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF4866, RRID:AB_2837229.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

D(2C) dopamine receptor; D(4) dopamine receptor (D(2C) dopamine receptor).; D(4) dopamine receptor; D4 dopamine receptor; D4DR; Dopamine D4 receptor; DRD 4; Drd4; DRD4_HUMAN;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P21917 DRD4_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in retina. Detected at much lower levels in brain, in amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, cerebellum and pituitary.

Sequence:
MGNRSTADADGLLAGRGPAAGASAGASAGLAGQGAAALVGGVLLIGAVLAGNSLVCVSVATERALQTPTNSFIVSLAAADLLLALLVLPLFVYSEVQGGAWLLSPRLCDALMAMDVMLCTASIFNLCAISVDRFVAVAVPLRYNRQGGSRRQLLLIGATWLLSAAVAAPVLCGLNDVRGRDPAVCRLEDRDYVVYSSVCSFFLPCPLMLLLYWATFRGLQRWEVARRAKLHGRAPRRPSGPGPPSPTPPAPRLPQDPCGPDCAPPAPGLPRGPCGPDCAPAAPSLPQDPCGPDCAPPAPGLPPDPCGSNCAPPDAVRAAALPPQTPPQTRRRRRAKITGRERKAMRVLPVVVGAFLLCWTPFFVVHITQALCPACSVPPRLVSAVTWLGYVNSALNPVIYTVFNAEFRNVFRKALRACC

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Xenopus
91
Chicken
91
Sheep
0
Dog
0
Zebrafish
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P21917 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
R63 Methylation
T159 Phosphorylation
S163 Phosphorylation
S239 Phosphorylation
S245 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Dopamine receptor responsible for neuronal signaling in the mesolimbic system of the brain, an area of the brain that regulates emotion and complex behavior. Activated by dopamine, but also by epinephrine and norepinephrine, and by numerous synthetic agonists and drugs. Agonist binding triggers signaling via G proteins that inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Modulates the circadian rhythm of contrast sensitivity by regulating the rhythmic expression of NPAS2 in the retinal ganglion cells (By similarity).

PTMs:

Polyubiquitinated by the BCR(KLHL12) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex: polyubiquitination does not lead to degradation of DRD4 protein.

Palmitoylated. Palmitoylation of the C-terminal Cys is important for normal expression at the cell membrane.

Subcellular Location:

Cell membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Highly expressed in retina. Detected at much lower levels in brain, in amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, cerebellum and pituitary.

Subunit Structure:

Forms homo- and heterooligomers with DRD2. D4.7 allele exhibits higher affinity for homodimers compared to DRD2 heterodimers, while alleles D42. and 4.4 have similar affinities for both. The interaction with DRD2 may modulate agonist-induced downstream signaling. Interacts with CLIC6 (By similarity). Interacts with GPRASP1. May interact with ADORA2A. Interacts with KLHL12.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Dopaminergic synapse.

References

1). Overexpression of Parkin in the Neuronal Progenitor Cells from a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease Shifts the Transcriptome Towards the Normal State. Molecular Neurobiology, 2023 (PubMed: 36884134) [IF=5.1]

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