Product: ATG16L1 Antibody
Catalog: DF3825
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to ATG16L1
Application: WB IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 69 KD; 68kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q676U5
RRID: AB_2836182

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 100ul $280 In stock
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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:1000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Prediction:
Pig(91%), Bovine(92%), Horse(100%), Sheep(83%), Rabbit(82%), Dog(92%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
ATG16L1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ATG16L1.
RRID:
AB_2836182
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF3825, RRID:AB_2836182.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

A16L1_HUMAN; APG16 like 1; APG16-like 1; APG16L; APG16L beta; ATG16 autophagy related 16 like 1; ATG16 autophagy related 16-like 1 (S. cerevisiae); ATG16A; ATG16L; Atg16l1; Autophagy related protein 16 1; Autophagy-related protein 16-1; FLJ00045; FLJ10035; FLJ10828; FLJ22677; IBD10; OTTHUMP00000164391; OTTHUMP00000164393; OTTHUMP00000165876; OTTHUMP00000165877; WD repeat domain 30; WDR30;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Sequence:
MSSGLRAADFPRWKRHISEQLRRRDRLQRQAFEEIILQYNKLLEKSDLHSVLAQKLQAEKHDVPNRHEISPGHDGTWNDNQLQEMAQLRIKHQEELTELHKKRGELAQLVIDLNNQMQRKDREMQMNEAKIAECLQTISDLETECLDLRTKLCDLERANQTLKDEYDALQITFTALEGKLRKTTEENQELVTRWMAEKAQEANRLNAENEKDSRRRQARLQKELAEAAKEPLPVEQDDDIEVIVDETSDHTEETSPVRAISRAATKRLSQPAGGLLDSITNIFGRRSVSSFPVPQDNVDTHPGSGKEVRVPATALCVFDAHDGEVNAVQFSPGSRLLATGGMDRRVKLWEVFGEKCEFKGSLSGSNAGITSIEFDSAGSYLLAASNDFASRIWTVDDYRLRHTLTGHSGKVLSAKFLLDNARIVSGSHDRTLKLWDLRSKVCIKTVFAGSSCNDIVCTEQCVMSGHFDKKIRFWDIRSESIVREMELLGKITALDLNPERTELLSCSRDDLLKVIDLRTNAIKQTFSAPGFKCGSDWTRVVFSPDGSYVAAGSAEGSLYIWSVLTGKVEKVLSKQHSSSINAVAWSPSGSHVVSVDKGCKAVLWAQY

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Bovine
92
Dog
92
Pig
91
Sheep
83
Rabbit
82
Xenopus
67
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q676U5 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S18 Phosphorylation
K45 Ubiquitination
K55 Ubiquitination
K60 Ubiquitination
S70 Phosphorylation
T76 Phosphorylation
K91 Ubiquitination
S139 Phosphorylation
K151 Methylation
K198 Ubiquitination
K222 Ubiquitination
T247 Phosphorylation
T254 Phosphorylation
S255 Phosphorylation
T265 Phosphorylation
S269 Phosphorylation
S278 Phosphorylation
S287 Phosphorylation
S289 Phosphorylation
S290 Phosphorylation
T300 Phosphorylation
S304 Phosphorylation
S331 Phosphorylation
K513 Ubiquitination
K523 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Plays an essential role in autophagy: interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the conjugation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to LC3 (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B or MAP1LC3C), to produce a membrane-bound activated form of LC3 named LC3-II. Thereby, controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane. Regulates mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)-dependent type I interferon (IFN-I) production. Negatively regulates NOD1- and NOD2-driven inflammatory cytokine response. Instead, promotes with NOD2 an autophagy-dependent antibacterial pathway. Plays a role in regulating morphology and function of Paneth cell.

PTMs:

Proteolytic cleavage by activated CASP3 leads to degradation and may regulate autophagy upon cellular stress and apoptotic stimuli.

Phosphorylation at Ser-139 promotes association with the ATG12-ATG5 conjugate to form the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Preautophagosomal structure membrane>Peripheral membrane protein.
Note: Recruited to omegasomes membranes by WIPI2. Omegasomes are endoplasmic reticulum connected strutures at the origin of preautophagosomal structures. Localized to preautophagosomal structure (PAS) where it is involved in the membrane targeting of ATG5. Localizes also to discrete punctae along the ciliary axoneme.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Homodimer. Homooligomer (By similarity). Interacts with WIPI1. Interacts with WIPI2. Interacts with RB1CC1; the interaction is required for ULK1 complex-dependent autophagy. Interacts with ATG5. Part of either the minor and major complexes respectively composed of 4 sets of ATG12-ATG5 and ATG16L1 (400 kDa) or 8 sets of ATG12-ATG5 and ATG16L1 (800 kDa). Interacts with RAB33B. Interacts (via WD repeats) with TMEM59; the interaction mediates unconventional autophagic activity of TMEM59. Interacts with TLR2 and NOD2. Interacts (via WD repeats) with MEFV. Interacts with PPP1CA; the interaction dephosphorylates ATG16L1 causing dissociation of ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex. Interacts (via N-terminal) with CLTC. Interacts with NOD2. Interacts with TUFM. Interacts with TRIM16.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the WD repeat ATG16 family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - other.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - animal.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

References

1). Dihydroartemisinin Ameliorates Learning and Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease Through Promoting Autophagosome-Lysosome Fusion and Autolysosomal Degradation for Aβ Clearance. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2020 (PubMed: 32210783) [IF=4.8]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: brain tissue

Figure 6 DHA increases the basal level of autophagy. Protein levels of ATG5, ATG12, ATG16L1, Beclin1, ATG14, p-ATG14 (Ser29), Rab7, RILP, Lamp1, CTSB, p-mTOR(Ser2448), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ULK1, p-GSK3β (Ser9), GSK3β in extracts of whole brain tissue were detected by WB. Representative Western blots are presented in panels (A,C,E,G), and quantification of the results is shown as the mean values ± SD in panels (B,D,F,H). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 between two groups. One-way analysis of variance/Newman–Keuls test was performed for all WB data.

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