Product: ACOT8 Antibody
Catalog: DF3736
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to ACOT8
Application: WB IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 36 KD; 36kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: O14734
RRID: AB_2836100

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:1000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(90%), Bovine(90%), Horse(100%), Sheep(90%), Rabbit(90%), Dog(90%), Chicken(90%), Xenopus(80%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
ACOT8 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ACOT8.
RRID:
AB_2836100
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF3736, RRID:AB_2836100.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

ACTEIII; Acot8; ACOT8_HUMAN; Acyl CoA thioesterase 8; Acyl-CoA thioesterase 8; Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8; Choloyl coenzyme A thioesterase; Choloyl-coenzyme A thioesterase; hACTE III; hACTE-III; hACTEIII; HIV Nef associated acyl CoA thioesterase; HIV-Nef-associated acyl-CoA thioesterase; HNAACTE; hTE; Long chain fatty acyl CoA hydrolase; Palmitoyl CoA hydrolase; Peroxisomal acyl CoA thioesterase 1; Peroxisomal acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase 1; Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase 1; Peroxisomal long chain acyl CoA thioesterase 1; Peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase 1; PTE 1; PTE 2; PTE-1; PTE-2; PTE1; PTE2; Thioesterase II;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
O14734 ACOT8_HUMAN:

Detected in a T-cell line (at protein level). Ubiquitous (PubMed:9153233, PubMed:9299485).

Sequence:
MSSPQAPEDGQGCGDRGDPPGDLRSVLVTTVLNLEPLDEDLFRGRHYWVPAKRLFGGQIVGQALVAAAKSVSEDVHVHSLHCYFVRAGDPKLPVLYQVERTRTGSSFSVRSVKAVQHGKPIFICQASFQQAQPSPMQHQFSMPTVPPPEELLDCETLIDQYLRDPNLQKRYPLALNRIAAQEVPIEIKPVNPSPLSQLQRMEPKQMFWVRARGYIGEGDMKMHCCVAAYISDYAFLGTALLPHQWQHKVHFMVSLDHSMWFHAPFRADHWMLYECESPWAGGSRGLVHGRLWRQDGVLAVTCAQEGVIRVKPQVSESKL

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
90
Sheep
90
Dog
90
Zebrafish
90
Chicken
90
Rabbit
90
Xenopus
80
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - O14734 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S3 Phosphorylation
K52 Acetylation
K52 Ubiquitination
K91 Acetylation
Y96 Phosphorylation
K169 Ubiquitination
K188 Ubiquitination
K311 Acetylation
S315 Phosphorylation
S317 Phosphorylation
K318 Acetylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8/ACOT8 display no strong substrate specificity with respect to the carboxylic acid moiety of Acyl-CoAs (By similarity). Hydrolyzes medium length (C2 to C20) straight-chain, saturated and unsaturated acyl-CoAS but is inactive towards substrates with longer aliphatic chains. Moreover, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of CoA esters of bile acids, such as choloyl-CoA and chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA and competes with bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAAT) (By similarity). ACOT8 is also able to hydrolyze CoA esters of dicarboxylic acids (By similarity). It is involved in the metabolic regulation of peroxisome proliferation.

(Microbial infection) May mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4 cell-surface expression.

Subcellular Location:

Peroxisome matrix.
Note: Predominantly localized in the peroxisome but a localization to the cytosol cannot be excluded.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Detected in a T-cell line (at protein level). Ubiquitous.

Subunit Structure:

Homodimer (By similarity).

(Microbial infection) Interacts with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) Nef (via middle region); this interaction enhances ACOT8 Acyl-CoA thioesterase activity and occurs in a Nef myristoylation-independent manner. According to a second report, the interaction with HIV-1 Nef occurs in a Nef myristoylation-independent manner but does not enhance ACOT8 Acyl-CoA thioesterase activity.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the C/M/P thioester hydrolase family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Peroxisome.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Lipid metabolism > Primary bile acid biosynthesis.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

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