Product: CD33 Recombinant Rabbit mAb
Catalog: BF4582
Description: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to CD33
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human
Mol.Wt.: 70-80 kDa(Observed); 40kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P20138

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:1000, IHC 1:100-1:200, ICC
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm24032]
Specificity:
CD33 Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of CD33.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

CD 33; CD33; CD33 antigen (gp67); CD33 antigen; CD33 molecule; CD33_HUMAN; FLJ00391; gp67; My9; Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33; Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 precursor; Myeloid differentiation antigen CD33; p67; Sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 3; Sialic acid binding immunoglobulin like lectin 3; Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 3; SIGLEC 3; Siglec-3; SIGLEC3;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human CD33

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P20138 CD33_HUMAN:

Monocytic/myeloid lineage cells. In the brain, CD33 is mainly expressed on microglial cells.

Description:
Sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) that plays a role in mediating cell-cell interactions and in maintaining immune cells in a resting state (PubMed:10611343,PubMed:15597323,PubMed:11320212)
Sequence:
MPLLLLLPLLWAGALAMDPNFWLQVQESVTVQEGLCVLVPCTFFHPIPYYDKNSPVHGYWFREGAIISRDSPVATNKLDQEVQEETQGRFRLLGDPSRNNCSLSIVDARRRDNGSYFFRMERGSTKYSYKSPQLSVHVTDLTHRPKILIPGTLEPGHSKNLTCSVSWACEQGTPPIFSWLSAAPTSLGPRTTHSSVLIITPRPQDHGTNLTCQVKFAGAGVTTERTIQLNVTYVPQNPTTGIFPGDGSGKQETRAGVVHGAIGGAGVTALLALCLCLIFFIVKTHRRKAARTAVGRNDTHPTTGSASPKHQKKSKLHGPTETSSCSGAAPTVEMDEELHYASLNFHGMNPSKDTSTEYSEVRTQ

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) that plays a role in mediating cell-cell interactions and in maintaining immune cells in a resting state. Preferentially recognizes and binds alpha-2,3- and more avidly alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid-bearing glycans. Upon engagement of ligands such as C1q or syalylated glycoproteins, two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) located in CD33 cytoplasmic tail are phosphorylated by Src-like kinases such as LCK. These phosphorylations provide docking sites for the recruitment and activation of protein-tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2. In turn, these phosphatases regulate downstream pathways through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules. One of the repressive effect of CD33 on monocyte activation requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase/PI3K.

PTMs:

Glycosylated. Glycosylation at Asn-100 is critical for regulating ligand recognition.

Phosphorylation of Tyr-340 is involved in binding to PTPN6 and PTPN11. Phosphorylation of Tyr-358 is involved in binding to PTPN6. LCK phosphorylates Tyr-340 efficiently and Tyr-358 to a lesser extent.

Subcellular Location:

Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Peroxisome.
Note: CD33m isoform does not localize to cell surfaces but instead accumulates in peroxisomes.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Monocytic/myeloid lineage cells. In the brain, CD33 is mainly expressed on microglial cells.

Family&Domains:

Contains 2 copies of a cytoplasmic motif that is referred to as the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitor motif (ITIM). This motif is involved in modulation of cellular responses. The phosphorylated ITIM motif can bind the SH2 domain of several SH2-containing phosphatases.

Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. SIGLEC (sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin) family.

Research Fields

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Hematopoietic cell lineage.   (View pathway)

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