Product: TBP Recombinant Rabbit mAb
Catalog: BF4574
Description: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to TBP
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Mol.Wt.: 38 kDa(Observed); 38kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P20226

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:1000, IHC 1:500-1:2000, ICC
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm24024]
Specificity:
TBP Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of TBP.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

GTF2D; GTF2D1; HDL4; MGC117320; MGC126054; MGC126055; SCA17; TATA binding factor; TATA box factor; TATA sequence binding protein; TATA sequence-binding protein; TATA-binding factor; TATA-box binding protein N-terminal domain; TATA-box factor; TATA-box-binding protein; TBP; TBP_HUMAN; TFIID; Transcription initiation factor TFIID TBP subunit;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human TBP

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P20226 TBP_HUMAN:

Widely expressed, with levels highest in the testis and ovary.

Description:
Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID),which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly,serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex,and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription,serve as coactivators,function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes TBP,the TATA-binding protein. A distinctive feature of TBP is a long string of glutamines in the N-terminus. This region of the protein modulates the DNA binding activity of the C terminus,and modulation of DNA binding affects the rate of transcription complex formation and initiation of transcription. The number of CAG repeats encoding the polyglutamine tract is usually 25-42,and expansion of the number of repeats to 45-66 increases the length of the polyglutamine string and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 17,a neurodegenerative disorder classified as a polyglutamine disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Sequence:
MDQNNSLPPYAQGLASPQGAMTPGIPIFSPMMPYGTGLTPQPIQNTNSLSILEEQQRQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQAVAAAAVQQSTSQQATQGTSGQAPQLFHSQTLTTAPLPGTTPLYPSPMTPMTPITPATPASESSGIVPQLQNIVSTVNLGCKLDLKTIALRARNAEYNPKRFAAVIMRIREPRTTALIFSSGKMVCTGAKSEEQSRLAARKYARVVQKLGFPAKFLDFKIQNMVGSCDVKFPIRLEGLVLTHQQFSSYEPELFPGLIYRMIKPRIVLLIFVSGKVVLTGAKVRAEIYEAFENIYPILKGFRKTT

Research Backgrounds

Function:

General transcription factor that functions at the core of the DNA-binding multiprotein factor TFIID. Binding of TFIID to the TATA box is the initial transcriptional step of the pre-initiation complex (PIC), playing a role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of a BRF2-containing transcription factor complex that regulates transcription mediated by RNA polymerase III. Component of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex, which is involved in the assembly of the PIC (pre-initiation complex) during RNA polymerase I-dependent transcription. The rate of PIC formation probably is primarily dependent on the rate of association of SL1 with the rDNA promoter. SL1 is involved in stabilization of nucleolar transcription factor 1/UBTF on rDNA.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Widely expressed, with levels highest in the testis and ovary.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the TBP family.

Research Fields

· Genetic Information Processing > Transcription > Basal transcription factors.

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Huntington's disease.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Human papillomavirus infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Epstein-Barr virus infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Viral carcinogenesis.

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