Glutamine Synthetase Recombinant Rabbit mAb - #BF3732

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Product: Glutamine Synthetase Recombinant Rabbit mAb
Catalog: BF3732
Description: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to Glutamine Synthetase
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Mol.Wt.: 42 kDa(Observed); 42kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P15104

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:1000-1:5000, IHC 1:200-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm23179]
Specificity:
Glutamine Synthetase Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of Glutamine Synthetase.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

cell proliferation-inducing protein 59; GLNA; GLNA_HUMAN; GLNS; GLUL; Glutamate ammonia ligase; Glutamate decarboxylase; Glutamate--ammonia ligase; glutamine synthase; Glutamine synthetase; GS; PIG 43; PIG 59; PIG43; PIG59; Proliferation inducing protein 43;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human Glutamine Synthetase

Uniprot:

P15104(GLNA_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
GLUL(2752)
Expression:
P15104 GLNA_HUMAN:

Expressed in endothelial cells.

Description:
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. It catalyzes the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. This protein plays a role in ammonia and glutamate detoxification,acid-base homeostasis,cell signaling,and cell proliferation. Glutamine is an abundant amino acid,and is important to the biosynthesis of several amino acids,pyrimidines,and purines. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital glutamine deficiency,and overexpression of this gene was observed in some primary liver cancer samples. There are six pseudogenes of this gene found on chromosomes 2,5,9,11,and 12. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Sequence:
MTTSASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMGTDGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLTGFHETSNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNETGDEPFQYKN

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Glutamine synthetase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine. Its role depends on tissue localization: in the brain, it regulates the levels of toxic ammonia and converts neurotoxic glutamate to harmless glutamine, whereas in the liver, it is one of the enzymes responsible for the removal of ammonia (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts. Independently of its glutamine synthetase activity, required for endothelial cell migration during vascular development: acts by regulating membrane localization and activation of the GTPase RHOJ, possibly by promoting RHOJ palmitoylation. May act as a palmitoyltransferase for RHOJ: able to autopalmitoylate and then transfer the palmitoyl group to RHOJ. Plays a role in ribosomal 40S subunit biogenesis.

PTMs:

Palmitoylated; undergoes autopalmitoylation.

Ubiquitinated by ZNRF1.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm>Cytosol. Microsome. Mitochondrion. Cell membrane>Lipid-anchor.
Note: Mainly localizes in the cytosol, with a fraction associated with the cell membrane.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in endothelial cells.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Necroptosis.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Amino acid metabolism > Arginine biosynthesis.

· Metabolism > Amino acid metabolism > Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.

· Metabolism > Energy metabolism > Nitrogen metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Biosynthesis of amino acids.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Glutamatergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > GABAergic synapse.

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