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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:1000, IHC 1:500-1:2000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm22748]
Specificity:
IL33 Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of IL33.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

C9orf26; CHROMOSOME 9 OPEN READING FRAME 26; DKFZp586H0523; DVS27; DVS27 related protein; IL 1F11; IL 33; IL-1F11; IL-33; IL1F11; IL33; IL33_HUMAN; Interleukin 1 family member 11; Interleukin 33; INTERLEUKIN 33 NFHEV; Interleukin 33 precursor; Interleukin-1 family member 11; Interleukin-33 (109-270); Interleukin33; NF HEV; NF-HEV; NFEHEV; NFHEV; Nuclear factor for high endothelial venules; Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules; OTTHUMP00000021041; RP11 575C20.2;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human IL33

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
O95760 IL33_HUMAN:

Expressed at high level in high endothelial venules found in tonsils, Peyer patches and mesenteric lymph nodes. Almost undetectable in placenta.

Description:
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that binds to the IL1RL1,ST2 receptor. The encoded protein is involved in the maturation of Th2 cells and the activation of mast cells,basophils,eosinophils and natural killer cells. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Sequence:
MKPKMKYSTNKISTAKWKNTASKALCFKLGKSQQKAKEVCPMYFMKLRSGLMIKKEACYFRRETTKRPSLKTGRKHKRHLVLAACQQQSTVECFAFGISGVQKYTRALHDSSITGISPITEYLASLSTYNDQSITFALEDESYEIYVEDLKKDEKKDKVLLSYYESQHPSNESGDGVDGKMLMVTLSPTKDFWLHANNKEHSVELHKCEKPLPDQAFFVLHNMHSNCVSFECKTDPGVFIGVKDNHLALIKVDSSENLCTENILFKLSET

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Cytokine that binds to and signals through the IL1RL1/ST2 receptor which in turn activates NF-kappa-B and MAPK signaling pathways in target cells. Involved in the maturation of Th2 cells inducing the secretion of T-helper type 2-associated cytokines. Also involved in activation of mast cells, basophils, eosinophils and natural killer cells. Acts as a chemoattractant for Th2 cells, and may function as an 'alarmin', that amplifies immune responses during tissue injury.

In quiescent endothelia the uncleaved form is constitutively and abundantly expressed, and acts as a chromatin-associated nuclear factor with transcriptional repressor properties, it may sequester nuclear NF-kappaB/RELA, lowering expression of its targets. This form is rapidely lost upon angiogenic or proinflammatory activation.

PTMs:

The full-length protein can be released from cells and is able to signal via the IL1RL1/ST2 receptor. However, proteolytic processing by CSTG/cathepsin G and ELANE/neutrophil elastase produces C-terminal peptides that are more active than the unprocessed full length protein. May also be proteolytically processed by calpains. Proteolytic cleavage mediated by apoptotic caspases including CASP3 and CASP7 results in IL33 inactivation. In vitro proteolytic cleavage by CASP1 was reported but could not be confirmed in vivo suggesting that IL33 is probably not a direct substrate for that caspase.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Chromosome. Cytoplasmic vesicle>Secretory vesicle. Secreted.
Note: Associates with heterochromatin and mitotic chromosomes (PubMed:17185418).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed at high level in high endothelial venules found in tonsils, Peyer patches and mesenteric lymph nodes. Almost undetectable in placenta.

Family&Domains:

The homeodomain-like HTH domain mediates nuclear localization and heterochromatin association.

Belongs to the IL-1 family. Highly divergent.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Necroptosis.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway.   (View pathway)

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Affinity Biosciences tests all products strictly. Citations are provided as a resource for additional applications that have not been validated by Affinity Biosciences. Please choose the appropriate format for each application and consult Materials and Methods sections for additional details about the use of any product in these publications.

For Research Use Only.
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