Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:2000-1:20000, IHC 1:100-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm22609]
Specificity:
TFAM Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of TFAM.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

anscription factor 6-like 1; Mitochondrial transcription factor 1; mitochondrial transcription factor A; MtTF1; mtTFA; TCF 6; TCF-6; TCF6; TCF6L1; TCF6L2; TCF6L3; TFAM; TFAM_HUMAN; Transcription factor 6; Transcription factor 6 like 2 (mitochondrial transcription factor); Transcription factor 6 like 2; Transcription factor 6-like 2; transcription factor 6-like 3; Transcription factor A, mitochondrial; Transcription factor A, mitochondrial; Transcription factor A, mitochondrial precursor;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human TFAM

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Description:
This gene encodes a key mitochondrial transcription factor containing two high mobility group motifs. The encoded protein also functions in mitochondrial DNA replication and repair. Sequence polymorphisms in this gene are associated with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 6,7,and 11. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Sequence:
MAFLRSMWGVLSALGRSGAELCTGCGSRLRSPFSFVYLPRWFSSVLASCPKKPVSSYLRFSKEQLPIFKAQNPDAKTTELIRRIAQRWRELPDSKKKIYQDAYRAEWQVYKEEISRFKEQLTPSQIMSLEKEIMDKHLKRKAMTKKKELTLLGKPKRPRSAYNVYVAERFQEAKGDSPQEKLKTVKENWKNLSDSEKELYIQHAKEDETRYHNEMKSWEEQMIEVGRKDLLRRTIKKQRKYGAEEC

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Binds to the mitochondrial light strand promoter and functions in mitochondrial transcription regulation. Component of the mitochondrial transcription initiation complex, composed at least of TFB2M, TFAM and POLRMT that is required for basal transcription of mitochondrial DNA. In this complex, TFAM recruits POLRMT to a specific promoter whereas TFB2M induces structural changes in POLRMT to enable promoter opening and trapping of the DNA non-template strand. Required for accurate and efficient promoter recognition by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase. Promotes transcription initiation from the HSP1 and the light strand promoter by binding immediately upstream of transcriptional start sites. Is able to unwind DNA. Bends the mitochondrial light strand promoter DNA into a U-turn shape via its HMG boxes. Required for maintenance of normal levels of mitochondrial DNA. May play a role in organizing and compacting mitochondrial DNA.

PTMs:

Phosphorylation by PKA within the HMG box 1 impairs DNA binding and promotes degradation by the AAA+ Lon protease.

Subcellular Location:

Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion matrix>Mitochondrion nucleoid.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Family&Domains:

Binds DNA via its HMG boxes. When bound to the mitochondrial light strand promoter, bends DNA into a U-turn shape, each HMG box bending the DNA by 90 degrees.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Apelin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Huntington's disease.

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For Research Use Only.
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