Product: ACC1 Antibody
Catalog: AF6421
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to ACC1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Cited expt.: WB, IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken
Mol.Wt.: 265kDa; 266kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q13085
RRID: AB_2835251

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(85%), Bovine(100%), Horse(92%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(92%), Dog(100%), Chicken(80%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
ACC1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ACC1.
RRID:
AB_2835251
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF6421, RRID:AB_2835251.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

ACAC;ACACA;ACACA_HUMAN;ACC alpha;ACC 1;ACC-alpha;ACC1;ACCA;Acetyl CoA carboxylase 1;Acetyl CoA carboxylase alpha;Acetyl Coenzyme A carboxylase alpha;Biotin carboxylase;COA1;HACC275 antibody;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthesized peptide derived from human ACC1, corresponding to a region within N-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q13085 ACACA_HUMAN:

Expressed in brain, placenta, skeletal muscle, renal, pancreatic and adipose tissues; expressed at low level in pulmonary tissue; not detected in the liver.

Description:
ACC1 a subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), a multifunctional enzyme system. Catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis.
Sequence:
MDEPSPLAQPLELNQHSRFIIGSVSEDNSEDEISNLVKLDLLEEKEGSLSPASVGSDTLSDLGISSLQDGLALHIRSSMSGLHLVKQGRDRKKIDSQRDFTVASPAEFVTRFGGNKVIEKVLIANNGIAAVKCMRSIRRWSYEMFRNERAIRFVVMVTPEDLKANAEYIKMADHYVPVPGGPNNNNYANVELILDIAKRIPVQAVWAGWGHASENPKLPELLLKNGIAFMGPPSQAMWALGDKIASSIVAQTAGIPTLPWSGSGLRVDWQENDFSKRILNVPQELYEKGYVKDVDDGLQAAEEVGYPVMIKASEGGGGKGIRKVNNADDFPNLFRQVQAEVPGSPIFVMRLAKQSRHLEVQILADQYGNAISLFGRDCSVQRRHQKIIEEAPATIATPAVFEHMEQCAVKLAKMVGYVSAGTVEYLYSQDGSFYFLELNPRLQVEHPCTEMVADVNLPAAQLQIAMGIPLYRIKDIRMMYGVSPWGDSPIDFEDSAHVPCPRGHVIAARITSENPDEGFKPSSGTVQELNFRSNKNVWGYFSVAAAGGLHEFADSQFGHCFSWGENREEAISNMVVALKELSIRGDFRTTVEYLIKLLETESFQMNRIDTGWLDRLIAEKVQAERPDTMLGVVCGALHVADVSLRNSVSNFLHSLERGQVLPAHTLLNTVDVELIYEGVKYVLKVTRQSPNSYVVIMNGSCVEVDVHRLSDGGLLLSYDGSSYTTYMKEEVDRYRITIGNKTCVFEKENDPSVMRSPSAGKLIQYIVEDGGHVFAGQCYAEIEVMKMVMTLTAVESGCIHYVKRPGAALDPGCVLAKMQLDNPSKVQQAELHTGSLPRIQSTALRGEKLHRVFHYVLDNLVNVMNGYCLPDPFFSSKVKDWVERLMKTLRDPSLPLLELQDIMTSVSGRIPPNVEKSIKKEMAQYASNITSVLCQFPSQQIANILDSHAATLNRKSEREVFFMNTQSIVQLVQRYRSGIRGHMKAVVMDLLRQYLRVETQFQNGHYDKCVFALREENKSDMNTVLNYIFSHAQVTKKNLLVTMLIDQLCGRDPTLTDELLNILTELTQLSKTTNAKVALRARQVLIASHLPSYELRHNQVESIFLSAIDMYGHQFCIENLQKLILSETSIFDVLPNFFYHSNQVVRMAALEVYVRRAYIAYELNSVQHRQLKDNTCVVEFQFMLPTSHPNRGNIPTLNRMSFSSNLNHYGMTHVASVSDVLLDNSFTPPCQRMGGMVSFRTFEDFVRIFDEVMGCFSDSPPQSPTFPEAGHTSLYDEDKVPRDEPIHILNVAIKTDCDIEDDRLAAMFREFTQQNKATLVDHGIRRLTFLVAQKDFRKQVNYEVDRRFHREFPKFFTFRARDKFEEDRIYRHLEPALAFQLELNRMRNFDLTAIPCANHKMHLYLGAAKVEVGTEVTDYRFFVRAIIRHSDLVTKEASFEYLQNEGERLLLEAMDELEVAFNNTNVRTDCNHIFLNFVPTVIMDPSKIEESVRSMVMRYGSRLWKLRVLQAELKINIRLTPTGKAIPIRLFLTNESGYYLDISLYKEVTDSRTAQIMFQAYGDKQGPLHGMLINTPYVTKDLLQSKRFQAQSLGTTYIYDIPEMFRQSLIKLWESMSTQAFLPSPPLPSDMLTYTELVLDDQGQLVHMNRLPGGNEIGMVAWKMTFKSPEYPEGRDIIVIGNDITYRIGSFGPQEDLLFLRASELARAEGIPRIYVSANSGARIGLAEEIRHMFHVAWVDPEDPYKGYRYLYLTPQDYKRVSALNSVHCEHVEDEGESRYKITDIIGKEEGIGPENLRGSGMIAGESSLAYNEIITISLVTCRAIGIGAYLVRLGQRTIQVENSHLILTGAGALNKVLGREVYTSNNQLGGIQIMHNNGVTHCTVCDDFEGVFTVLHWLSYMPKSVHSSVPLLNSKDPIDRIIEFVPTKTPYDPRWMLAGRPHPTQKGQWLSGFFDYGSFSEIMQPWAQTVVVGRARLGGIPVGVVAVETRTVELSIPADPANLDSEAKIIQQAGQVWFPDSAFKTYQAIKDFNREGLPLMVFANWRGFSGGMKDMYDQVLKFGAYIVDGLRECCQPVLVYIPPQAELRGGSWVVIDSSINPRHMEMYADRESRGSVLEPEGTVEIKFRRKDLVKTMRRVDPVYIHLAERLGTPELSTAERKELENKLKEREEFLIPIYHQVAVQFADLHDTPGRMQEKGVISDILDWKTSRTFFYWRLRRLLLEDLVKKKIHNANPELTDGQIQAMLRRWFVEVEGTVKAYVWDNNKDLAEWLEKQLTEEDGVHSVIEENIKCISRDYVLKQIRSLVQANPEVAMDSIIHMTQHISPTQRAEVIRILSTMDSPST

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Horse
92
Rabbit
92
Zebrafish
85
Chicken
80
Xenopus
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the first and rate-limiting step of de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. This is a 2 steps reaction starting with the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain followed by the transfer of the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to acetyl-CoA.

PTMs:

Phosphorylation on Ser-1263 is required for interaction with BRCA1.

Phosphorylation at Ser-80 by AMPK inactivates enzyme activity.

The biotin cofactor is covalently attached to the central biotinyl-binding domain and is required for the catalytic activity.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm>Cytosol.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in brain, placenta, skeletal muscle, renal, pancreatic and adipose tissues; expressed at low level in pulmonary tissue; not detected in the liver.

Family&Domains:

Consists of an N-terminal biotin carboxylation/carboxylase (BC) domain that catalyzes the ATP-dependent transient carboxylation of the biotin covalently attached to the central biotinyl-binding/biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain (Probable). The C-terminal carboxyl transferase (CT) domain catalyzes the transfer of the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA (Probable).

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > AMPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Lipid metabolism > Fatty acid biosynthesis.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Pyruvate metabolism.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Propanoate metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Fatty acid metabolism.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Insulin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Glucagon signaling pathway.

References

1). Yogurt-derived Lactobacillus plantarum Q16 alleviated high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2022 [IF=7.0]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Fig. 5. Effects ofL. plantarum Q16 on key proteins involved in hepatic lipid metabolism in HFD-fed obese mice. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 6). Different lowercase alphabet letters were significantly different at the level of P < 0.05.

2). Puerariae Lobatae radix flavonoids and puerarin alleviate alcoholic liver injury in zebrafish by regulating alcohol and lipid metabolism. BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY, 2021 (PubMed: 33341668) [IF=6.9]

Application: WB    Species: zebrafish    Sample: zebrafish larvae

Fig. 8. The effect of PLF and puerarin on protein expression. (A) Protein expression level of AMPKα, p- AMPKα (Thr172) and ACC1. (B) Expression levels of pAMPKα/AMPKα. (C) Quantitation of western blotting analysis of ACC1. **P < 0.005 in comparison with the control group. ##P < 0.005 in comparison with the 2 % EtOH group.

3). Amelioration of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by swertiamarin in fructose-fed mice. Phytomedicine, 2019 (PubMed: 31005808) [IF=6.7]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: liver

Figure.7. |Effect of swertiamarin (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg) and silibinin on (A) ACC1 expression by western blotting analysis. Immunohistochemical stainings of (B) SREBP-1 and (C) FAS in liver tissue of mice. Scale bar represents 30 μm. Representative analysis from six animals in each group.Significance is represented as ##P ≤ 0.01 and ###P ≤ 0.001 compared to the normal control group,*P ≤ 0.05 and **P ≤ 0.01 compared to the fructose group.

4). α-Hydroxyisocaproic Acid Decreases Protein Synthesis but Attenuates TNFα/IFNγ Co-Exposure-Induced Protein Degradation and Myotube Atrophy via Suppression of iNOS and IL-6 in Murine C2C12 Myotube. Nutrients, 2021 (PubMed: 34371902) [IF=5.9]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample:

Figure 2 The effects of HICA on the intracellular signaling pathways. A typical image for a capillary immunoassay is shown (A). The phosphorylation levels of (B) p70S6K and 4E-BP1; (C) AMPK, ACC, and ULK1; (D) ERK1/2; (E) p38MAPK; and (F) eEF2 are shown. The phosphorylation is normalized to the total protein expression. The β-tubulin content in the lysate was measured as a loading control (G). The time course of these experiments is shown in the upper region. DM: differentiation medium, DMEM: Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium, and w/o AA: without amino acids. Data are displayed as the means ± SD, and n = 4 for each group in all bar graphs. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. the vehicle-treated group.

5). Amphibian pore-forming protein βγ-CAT drives extracellular nutrient scavenging under cell nutrient deficiency. iScience, 2022 (PubMed: 37128610) [IF=5.8]

6). Propionate Ameliorates Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice via the Gut–Liver Axis: Focus on the Improvement of Intestinal Permeability. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2022 (PubMed: 35549256) [IF=5.7]

7). D-Mannose Regulates Hepatocyte Lipid Metabolism via PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway and Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis in Alcoholic Liver Disease. Frontiers in immunology, 2022 (PubMed: 35464439) [IF=5.7]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 4. Mannose inhibits ethanol-induced hepatocyte lipogenesis. (A-C) Isolated PMHs were obtained from mice fed the control diet (Pair) or ethanol diet (EtOH) supplemented with or without 3% (w/v) mannose (Man). The protein (A) and mRNA (B) levels of SREBP1c, ACC1 and FASN were evaluated (n = 6). (C) Representative images of SREBP1c staining on the liver sections (n = 3). Scale bars = 100 μm. (D, E) PMHs from WT mice were stimulated by 200 mM ethanol (EtOH) with/without 5 mM mannose (Man) for 24 h, PMHs with cell culture medium as control (Ctrl). The protein (D) and mRNA (E) levels of lipogenic enzyme genes SREBP1c, ACC1, and FASN were evaluated (n = 3). Data are expressed as the means ± SEM of three independent experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, ns, not significant, unpaired two-tailed t-test.

8). Ferulic acid ameliorates atherosclerotic injury by modulating gut microbiota and lipid metabolism. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 (PubMed: 33841148) [IF=5.6]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: liver tissue

FIGURE 5 FA regulated the expression of lipid metabolites-related Proteins in HFD-fed ApoE−/− mice (A), (B) Protein expression of AMPKα, P-AMPKα, SREBP1, ACC1 in liver (n = 3), (C) inmmunofluorescence staining of ACC1, SREBP1 in Liver sections (200 ×). *p < 0.05; as compared to the control group. # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01; as compared to the model group.

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Mice    Sample: liver tissue

FIGURE 5 FA regulated the expression of lipid metabolites-related Proteins in HFD-fed ApoE−/− mice (A), (B) Protein expression of AMPKα, P-AMPKα, SREBP1, ACC1 in liver (n = 3), (C) inmmunofluorescence staining of ACC1, SREBP1 in Liver sections (200 ×). *p < 0.05; as compared to the control group. # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01; as compared to the model group.

9). Selegiline ameliorated dyslipidemia and hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet mice. International Immunopharmacology, 2023 (PubMed: 36822098) [IF=4.8]

10). Fanlian Huazhuo Formula alleviates high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by modulating autophagy and lipid synthesis signaling pathway. World journal of gastroenterology, 2024 (PubMed: 39193572) [IF=4.3]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: HepG2 cells

Figure 5. Fanlian Huazhuo Formula group regulated lipid synthesis signaling pathway in vitro. A: Protein expression levels of AMPKα, SREBP-1C, ACC1, FASN and β-actin in HepG2 cells induced by free fatty acid (n = 3); B: Relative mRNA expression levels of AMPKα, SREBP-1C, ACC1 and FASN in HepG2 cells tested by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (n = 3). Data are presented as mean ± SE. aP < 0.05 vs NC group, cP < 0.05 vs MOD group. NC: Negative control group; MOD: Model group; FLHZF: Fanlian Huazhuo Formula group.

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