RBM7 Antibody - #DF14750

RNA-binding subunit of the trimeric nuclear exosome targeting (NEXT) complex, a complex that functions as an RNA exosome cofactor that directs a subset of non-coding short-lived RNAs for exosomal degradation. NEXT is involved in surveillance and turnover of aberrant transcripts and non-coding RNAs. Binds preferentially polyuridine sequences and associates with newly synthesized RNAs, including pre-mRNAs and short-lived exosome substrates such as promoter upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), and 3'-extended products from small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). Participates in several biological processes including DNA damage response (DDR) and stress response. During stress response, activation of the p38MAPK-MK2 pathway decreases RBM7-RNA-binding and subsequently the RNA exosome degradation activities, thereby modulating the turnover of non-coding transcriptome. Participates in DNA damage response (DDR), through its interaction with MEPCE and LARP7, the core subunits of 7SK snRNP complex, that release the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) complex from the 7SK snRNP. In turn, activation of P-TEFb complex induces the transcription of P-TEFb-dependent DDR genes to promote cell viability.

Phosphorylated at Ser-136 by MAPK14/p38-alpha-activated MAPKAPK2/MK2; this phosphorylation is stress-dependent; this phosphorylation decreases its RNA-binding capacity therefore affecting RNA nuclear exosome-mediated degradation. This phosphorylation mediates YWHAE and YWHAZ interactions.

Nucleus>Nucleoplasm. Nucleus.
Note: Excluded from the nucleolus.

Ubiquitous.

Component of the nuclear exosome targeting (NEXT) complex composed of MTREX, ZCCHC8, and RBM7 that directs a subset of non-coding short-lived RNAs for exosomal degradation. Interacts with ZCCHC8 and SF3B2/SAP145. Binds to MTREX through ZCCHC8. Interacts with YWHAE and YWHAZ; these interactions are stress-dependent and RBM7 phosphorylation dependent; release RNA from the NEXT complex and may affect RNA targeting to the nuclear RNA exosomome for degradation. Interacts with MEPCE and LARP7, the core subunits of 7SK snRNP; upon genotoxic stress this interaction is enhanced, triggering the release of inactive P-TEFb complex from the core and P-TEFb complex activation.

The RRM domain mediates RNA binding; the RNA must have four nucleotides for efficient binding (PubMed:25852104). Mediates the interaction of NEXT complex with promoter upstream transcripts (PROMPTs) and potentially aberrant forms of other non coding RNAs, such as snRNAs (PubMed:25852104). The RRM domain exhibits specificity for polyuridine sequences (PubMed:25852104).