PPAR gamma Antibody - #AF6284

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Product: PPAR gamma Antibody
Catalog: AF6284
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PPAR gamma
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Cited expt.: WB, IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 55-70kDa; 58kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P37231
RRID: AB_2835135

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Related Downloads
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(92%), Bovine(92%), Horse(100%), Sheep(92%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
PPAR gamma Antibody detects endogenous levels of total PPAR gamma.
RRID:
AB_2835135
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF6284, RRID:AB_2835135.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

CIMT1; GLM1; NR1C3; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3; OTTHUMP00000185032; OTTHUMP00000185036; Peroxisome proliferator activated nuclear receptor gamma variant 1; Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma 1; Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor gamma; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; PPAR gamma; PPAR-gamma; PPARG; PPARG_HUMAN; PPARG1; PPARG2; PPARgamma;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthesized peptide derived from human PPAR gamma, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.

Uniprot:

P37231(PPARG_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
PPARG(5468)
Expression:
P37231 PPARG_HUMAN:

Highest expression in adipose tissue. Lower in skeletal muscle, spleen, heart and liver. Also detectable in placenta, lung and ovary.

Description:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) subfamily of nuclear receptors. PPARs form heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) and these heterodimers regulate transcription of various genes. Three subtypes of PPARs are known: PPAR-alpha, PPAR-delta, and PPAR-gamma.
Sequence:
MGETLGDSPIDPESDSFTDTLSANISQEMTMVDTEMPFWPTNFGISSVDLSVMEDHSHSFDIKPFTTVDFSSISTPHYEDIPFTRTDPVVADYKYDLKLQEYQSAIKVEPASPPYYSEKTQLYNKPHEEPSNSLMAIECRVCGDKASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLIYDRCDLNCRIHKKSRNKCQYCRFQKCLAVGMSHNAIRFGRMPQAEKEKLLAEISSDIDQLNPESADLRALAKHLYDSYIKSFPLTKAKARAILTGKTTDKSPFVIYDMNSLMMGEDKIKFKHITPLQEQSKEVAIRIFQGCQFRSVEAVQEITEYAKSIPGFVNLDLNDQVTLLKYGVHEIIYTMLASLMNKDGVLISEGQGFMTREFLKSLRKPFGDFMEPKFEFAVKFNALELDDSDLAIFIAVIILSGDRPGLLNVKPIEDIQDNLLQALELQLKLNHPESSQLFAKLLQKMTDLRQIVTEHVQLLQVIKKTETDMSLHPLLQEIYKDLY

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Dog
100
Rabbit
100
Pig
92
Bovine
92
Sheep
92
Xenopus
69
Zebrafish
62
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity).

(Microbial infection) Upon treatment with M.tuberculosis or its lipoprotein LpqH, phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and IL-6 production are modulated, probably via this protein.

PTMs:

O-GlcNAcylation at Thr-84 reduces transcriptional activity in adipocytes.

Phosphorylated in basal conditions and dephosphorylated when treated with the ligand. May be dephosphorylated by PPP5C. The phosphorylated form may be inactive and dephosphorylation at Ser-112 induces adipogenic activity (By similarity).

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Note: Redistributed from the nucleus to the cytosol through a MAP2K1/MEK1-dependent manner. NOCT enhances its nuclear translocation.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Highest expression in adipose tissue. Lower in skeletal muscle, spleen, heart and liver. Also detectable in placenta, lung and ovary.

Family&Domains:

The 9aaTAD motif is a transactivation domain present in a large number of yeast and animal transcription factors.

Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > AMPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Huntington's disease.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Transcriptional misregulation in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Thyroid cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > PPAR signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Aging > Longevity regulating pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Osteoclast differentiation.   (View pathway)

References

1). Atomically precise gold nanoclusters as ROS-scavenging clusterzymes to treat high-fat diet-induced obesity. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024 [IF=13.3]
2). Mucin 17 inhibits the progression of human gastric cancer by limiting inflammatory responses through a MYH9-p53-RhoA regulatory feedback loop. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH, 2019 (PubMed: 31262330) [IF=11.3]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: AGS cells and MKN45 cells

Fig. 5| MUC17 protects GC cells against inflammatory stimulation by regulating the p38 pathway. a MUC17 regulated the expression of pJNK,pERK, and pp38 MAPK in MUC17 knocked-down AGS cells (left) and truncated MUC17 overexpressed MKN45 cells (right).b The effect of the p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of NFκB pathway proteins and G2/M phase arrest markers in MUC17 knocked-down AGS cells (left) and truncated MUC17 overexpressed MKN45 cells (right).
3). Dioscin ameliorates murine ulcerative colitis by regulating macrophage polarization. Pharmacological research, 2021 (PubMed: 34343656) [IF=9.1]
4). Aqueous extract of Phellinus igniarius ameliorates hyperuricemia and renal injury in adenine/potassium oxonate-treated mice. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2024 (PubMed: 38879892) [IF=6.9]
5). Shikonin ameliorated LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice via modulating MCU-mediated mitochondrial Ca2+ and macrophage polarization. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2024 (PubMed: 39366155) [IF=6.7]
6). Nrf2 Deficiency Exacerbated CLP-Induced Pulmonary Injury and Inflammation through Autophagy- and NF-κB/PPARγ-Mediated Macrophage Polarization. Cells, 2022 (PubMed: 36497185) [IF=6.0]

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Mice    Sample: RAW264.7 cells

Figure 9 Nrf2 overexpression in vitro promotes PPARγ but inhibits NF-κB nuclear translocation; n = 3 experiments per group. (A,B) Immunofluorescence staining of NF-κB and PPARγ in RAW264.7 cells in each group. (C,D) Western blot analyses of Nrf2, NF-κB, and PPARγ levels in both cytoplasm and nucleus. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: RAW264.7 cells

Figure 9 Nrf2 overexpression in vitro promotes PPARγ but inhibits NF-κB nuclear translocation; n = 3 experiments per group. (A,B) Immunofluorescence staining of NF-κB and PPARγ in RAW264.7 cells in each group. (C,D) Western blot analyses of Nrf2, NF-κB, and PPARγ levels in both cytoplasm and nucleus. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.
7). Identification of zinc finger protein Bcl6 as a novel regulator of early adipose commitment. Open Biology, 2016 (PubMed: 27251748) [IF=5.8]
8). Mechanical stretching can modify the papillary dermis pattern and papillary fibroblast characteristics during skin regeneration. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2022 (PubMed: 35181299) [IF=5.7]
9). miR‑139‑5p affects cell proliferation, migration and adipogenesis by targeting insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor in hemangioma stem cells. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE, 2020 (PubMed: 31894289) [IF=5.7]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: HemSCs

Figure 5. |miR‑139‑5p modulated HemSCs differentiation into adipocytes through IGF‑1/IGF‑1R. (A) Adipogenic differentiation of HemSCs was determined by oil red o staining to visualize intracellular lipid droplet accumulation. (B) Oil red o‑stained cells were quantified using ImageJ software. (C) Western blot analysis demonstrated the expression levels of (D) PPAR‑γ, (E) C/EBPα and (F) C/EBPβ in HemSCs transfected with miR‑139‑5p mimics or inhibitor and treated with or without 100 ng/ml IGF‑1.
10). Crocetin Alleviates Ovariectomy-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction through Regulating Estrogen Receptor β. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2021 (PubMed: 34851635) [IF=5.7]
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