Product: SP1 Antibody
Catalog: AF6121
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to SP1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 90kDa; 81kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P08047
RRID: AB_2835005

View similar products>>

   Size Price Inventory
 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

Lead Time: Same day delivery

For pricing and ordering contact:
Local distributors

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
SP1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total SP1.
RRID:
AB_2835005
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF6121, RRID:AB_2835005.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

SP 1; SP1; Sp1 transcription factor; SP1_HUMAN; Specificity protein 1; Transcription factor Sp1; TSFP 1; TSFP1;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P08047 SP1_HUMAN:

Up-regulated in adenocarcinomas of the stomach (at protein level). Isoform 3 is ubiquitously expressed at low levels.

Description:
SP1 is a transcription factor of the Sp1 C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. Phosphorylated and activated by MAPK. Dephosphorylation by PTEN inhibits DNA binding. Binds to p38 in the nucleus.
Sequence:
MSDQDHSMDEMTAVVKIEKGVGGNNGGNGNGGGAFSQARSSSTGSSSSTGGGGQESQPSPLALLAATCSRIESPNENSNNSQGPSQSGGTGELDLTATQLSQGANGWQIISSSSGATPTSKEQSGSSTNGSNGSESSKNRTVSGGQYVVAAAPNLQNQQVLTGLPGVMPNIQYQVIPQFQTVDGQQLQFAATGAQVQQDGSGQIQIIPGANQQIITNRGSGGNIIAAMPNLLQQAVPLQGLANNVLSGQTQYVTNVPVALNGNITLLPVNSVSAATLTPSSQAVTISSSGSQESGSQPVTSGTTISSASLVSSQASSSSFFTNANSYSTTTTTSNMGIMNFTTSGSSGTNSQGQTPQRVSGLQGSDALNIQQNQTSGGSLQAGQQKEGEQNQQTQQQQILIQPQLVQGGQALQALQAAPLSGQTFTTQAISQETLQNLQLQAVPNSGPIIIRTPTVGPNGQVSWQTLQLQNLQVQNPQAQTITLAPMQGVSLGQTSSSNTTLTPIASAASIPAGTVTVNAAQLSSMPGLQTINLSALGTSGIQVHPIQGLPLAIANAPGDHGAQLGLHGAGGDGIHDDTAGGEEGENSPDAQPQAGRRTRREACTCPYCKDSEGRGSGDPGKKKQHICHIQGCGKVYGKTSHLRAHLRWHTGERPFMCTWSYCGKRFTRSDELQRHKRTHTGEKKFACPECPKRFMRSDHLSKHIKTHQNKKGGPGVALSVGTLPLDSGAGSEGSGTATPSALITTNMVAMEAICPEGIARLANSGINVMQVADLQSINISGNGF

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Horse
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P08047 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S2 Acetylation
S2 Phosphorylation
S7 Phosphorylation
T12 Phosphorylation
K16 Sumoylation
S36 Phosphorylation
S40 Phosphorylation
S41 Phosphorylation
S42 Phosphorylation P31749 (AKT1)
T43 Phosphorylation
S45 Phosphorylation
S46 Phosphorylation
S48 Phosphorylation
T49 Phosphorylation
S56 Phosphorylation Q13315 (ATM)
S59 Phosphorylation P27361 (MAPK3) , P28482 (MAPK1)
S73 Phosphorylation
S101 Phosphorylation Q13535 (ATR) , Q13315 (ATM)
T278 Phosphorylation P45983 (MAPK8)
T453 Phosphorylation P28482 (MAPK1) , P27361 (MAPK3)
S491 O-Glycosylation
T579 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1)
K610 Ubiquitination
S612 O-Glycosylation
S612 Phosphorylation
S617 Phosphorylation
K624 Ubiquitination
T640 O-Glycosylation
T640 Phosphorylation
S641 O-Glycosylation
S641 Phosphorylation Q05513 (PRKCZ)
T651 Phosphorylation
T668 Phosphorylation Q05513 (PRKCZ)
S670 Phosphorylation Q05513 (PRKCZ)
T679 Phosphorylation P31749 (AKT1)
T681 Phosphorylation Q05513 (PRKCZ)
K685 Ubiquitination
K693 Ubiquitination
S698 O-Glycosylation
S698 Phosphorylation P31749 (AKT1)
S702 O-Glycosylation
S702 Phosphorylation
K703 Acetylation
T707 Phosphorylation
S720 Phosphorylation
T723 Phosphorylation
S728 Phosphorylation P49841 (GSK3B)
S732 Phosphorylation P49841 (GSK3B)
T737 Phosphorylation
T739 Phosphorylation P27361 (MAPK3) , P28482 (MAPK1) , P06493 (CDK1) , P45983 (MAPK8)

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Binds also the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression. Isoform 3 is a stronger activator of transcription than isoform 1. Positively regulates the transcription of the core clock component ARNTL/BMAL1. Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress following brain injury by regulating the expression of RNF112 (By similarity).

PTMs:

Phosphorylated on multiple serine and threonine residues. Phosphorylation is coupled to ubiquitination, sumoylation and proteolytic processing. Phosphorylation on Ser-59 enhances proteolytic cleavage. Phosphorylation on Ser-7 enhances ubiquitination and protein degradation. Hyperphosphorylation on Ser-101 in response to DNA damage has no effect on transcriptional activity. MAPK1/MAPK3-mediated phosphorylation on Thr-453 and Thr-739 enhances VEGF transcription but, represses FGF2-triggered PDGFR-alpha transcription. Also implicated in the repression of RECK by ERBB2. Hyperphosphorylated on Thr-278 and Thr-739 during mitosis by MAPK8 shielding SP1 from degradation by the ubiquitin-dependent pathway. Phosphorylated in the zinc-finger domain by calmodulin-activated PKCzeta. Phosphorylation on Ser-641 by PKCzeta is critical for TSA-activated LHR gene expression through release of its repressor, p107. Phosphorylation on Thr-668, Ser-670 and Thr-681 is stimulated by angiotensin II via the AT1 receptor inducing increased binding to the PDGF-D promoter. This phosphorylation is increased in injured artey wall. Ser-59 and Thr-681 can both be dephosphorylated by PP2A during cell-cycle interphase. Dephosphorylation on Ser-59 leads to increased chromatin association during interphase and increases the transcriptional activity. On insulin stimulation, sequentially glycosylated and phosphorylated on several C-terminal serine and threonine residues.

Acetylated. Acetylation/deacetylation events affect transcriptional activity. Deacetylation leads to an increase in the expression the 12(s)-lipooxygenase gene though recruitment of p300 to the promoter.

Ubiquitinated. Ubiquitination occurs on the C-terminal proteolytically-cleaved peptide and is triggered by phosphorylation.

Sumoylated with SUMO1. Sumoylation modulates proteolytic cleavage of the N-terminal repressor domain. Sumoylation levels are attenuated during tumorigenesis. Phosphorylation mediates SP1 desumoylation.

Proteolytic cleavage in the N-terminal repressor domain is prevented by sumoylation. The C-terminal cleaved product is susceptible to degradation.

O-glycosylated; Contains 8 N-acetylglucosamine side chains. Levels are controlled by insulin and the SP1 phosphorylation states. Insulin-mediated O-glycosylation locates SP1 to the nucleus, where it is sequentially deglycosylated and phosphorylated. O-glycosylation affects transcriptional activity through disrupting the interaction with a number of transcription factors including ELF1 and NFYA. Also inhibits interaction with the HIV1 promoter. Inhibited by peroxisomome proliferator receptor gamma (PPARgamma).

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Note: Nuclear location is governed by glycosylated/phosphorylated states. Insulin promotes nuclear location, while glucagon favors cytoplasmic location.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Up-regulated in adenocarcinomas of the stomach (at protein level). Isoform 3 is ubiquitously expressed at low levels.

Subunit Structure:

Interacts with ATF7IP, ATF7IP2, BAHD1, POGZ, HCFC1, AATF and PHC2. Interacts with HLTF; the interaction may be required for basal transcriptional activity of HLTF. Interacts (deacetylated form) with EP300; the interaction enhances gene expression. Interacts with HDAC1 and JUN. Interacts with ELF1; the interaction is inhibited by glycosylation of SP1. Interaction with NFYA; the interaction is inhibited by glycosylation of SP1. Interacts with ATF7IP and TBP. Interacts with MEIS2 isoform 4 and PBX1 isoform PBX1a. Interacts with EGR1. Interacts with SMARCA4/BRG1. Interacts with RNF112 in an oxidative stress-regulated manner (By similarity). Interacts with ZBTB7A; ZBTB7A prevents the binding to GC-rich motifs in promoters and represses the transcriptional activity of SP1. Interacts with DDX3X; this interaction potentiates SP1-induced CDKN1A/WAF1/CIP1 transcription.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with varicella-zoster virus IE62 protein.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with SV40 VP2/3 proteins. Interacts with SV40 major capsid protein VP1; this interaction leads to a cooperativity between the 2 proteins in DNA binding.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Vpr; the interaction is inhibited by SP1 O-glycosylation.

Family&Domains:

The 9aaTAD motif is a transactivation domain present in a large number of yeast and animal transcription factors.

Belongs to the Sp1 C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TGF-beta signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > Endocrine resistance.

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Huntington's disease.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Transcriptional misregulation in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Breast cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Choline metabolism in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Estrogen signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

References

1). Noncoding transcribed ultraconserved region (T-UCR) UC.48+ is a novel regulator of high-fat diet induced myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY, 2019 (PubMed: 30417395) [IF=5.6]

2). Cadmium induces placental glucocorticoid barrier damage by suppressing the cAMP/PKA/Sp1 pathway and the protective role of taurine. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 2022 (PubMed: 35219639) [IF=3.8]

3). Electroacupuncture Alleviates Visceral Hypersensitivity in IBS-D Rats by Inhibiting EGCs Activity through Regulating BDNF/TrkB Signaling Pathway. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2022 (PubMed: 35198032)

Application: WB    Species: Rat    Sample: colon

Figure 5 (a–d) The expression of PLC and SP in the colon of each group of rats (a: control group, b: Model group, c: EA group, d: EA + TrkB agonist group, and e: EA + DMSO group). (e) Mean fluorescence intensity of Ca2+ in the colon.  ∗P < 0.01, versus the blank control group; #P < 0.05 and ΔP > 0.05, versus the model group.

Restrictive clause

 

Affinity Biosciences tests all products strictly. Citations are provided as a resource for additional applications that have not been validated by Affinity Biosciences. Please choose the appropriate format for each application and consult Materials and Methods sections for additional details about the use of any product in these publications.

For Research Use Only.
Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Not for resale. Not for distribution without written consent. Affinity Biosciences will not be held responsible for patent infringement or other violations that may occur with the use of our products. Affinity Biosciences, Affinity Biosciences Logo and all other trademarks are the property of Affinity Biosciences LTD.