Product: AK2 Antibody
Catalog: DF13478
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to AK2
Application: WB IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 26kDa; 26kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P54819
RRID: AB_2846497

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(88%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(88%), Xenopus(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
AK2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total AK2.
RRID:
AB_2846497
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF13478, RRID:AB_2846497.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Adenylate kinase 2; adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial; Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 2; ADK2; AK 2; ak2; ATP AMP transphosphorylase; ATP-AMP transphosphorylase 2; EC 2.7.4.3; KAD2_HUMAN; mitochondrial;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P54819 KAD2_HUMAN:

Present in most tissues. Present at high level in heart, liver and kidney, and at low level in brain, skeletal muscle and skin. Present in thrombocytes but not in erythrocytes, which lack mitochondria. Present in all nucleated cell populations from blood, while AK1 is mostly absent. In spleen and lymph nodes, mononuclear cells lack AK1, whereas AK2 is readily detectable. These results indicate that leukocytes may be susceptible to defects caused by the lack of AK2, as they do not express AK1 in sufficient amounts to compensate for the AK2 functional deficits (at protein level).

Sequence:
MAPSVPAAEPEYPKGIRAVLLGPPGAGKGTQAPRLAENFCVCHLATGDMLRAMVASGSELGKKLKATMDAGKLVSDEMVVELIEKNLETPLCKNGFLLDGFPRTVRQAEMLDDLMEKRKEKLDSVIEFSIPDSLLIRRITGRLIHPKSGRSYHEEFNPPKEPMKDDITGEPLIRRSDDNEKALKIRLQAYHTQTTPLIEYYRKRGIHSAIDASQTPDVVFASILAAFSKATCKDLVMFI

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Rabbit
100
Zebrafish
88
Chicken
88
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P54819 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
M1 Acetylation
S4 Phosphorylation
Y12 Phosphorylation
K14 Acetylation
K14 Ubiquitination
K28 Acetylation
K28 Ubiquitination
C40 S-Nitrosylation
C42 S-Nitrosylation
T46 Phosphorylation
S56 Phosphorylation
S58 Phosphorylation
K62 Ubiquitination
K72 Acetylation
S75 Phosphorylation
K85 Ubiquitination
T89 Phosphorylation
C92 S-Nitrosylation
K93 Acetylation
K93 Ubiquitination
K117 Ubiquitination
S133 Phosphorylation
K147 Ubiquitination
S148 Phosphorylation
S151 Phosphorylation
Y152 Phosphorylation
S176 Phosphorylation
K181 Acetylation
K181 Ubiquitination
Y190 Phosphorylation
T192 Phosphorylation
T194 Phosphorylation
T195 Phosphorylation
Y200 Phosphorylation
Y201 Phosphorylation
S208 Phosphorylation
S213 Phosphorylation
T215 Phosphorylation
C232 S-Nitrosylation
K233 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. Adenylate kinase activity is critical for regulation of the phosphate utilization and the AMP de novo biosynthesis pathways. Plays a key role in hematopoiesis.

Subcellular Location:

Mitochondrion intermembrane space.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Present in most tissues. Present at high level in heart, liver and kidney, and at low level in brain, skeletal muscle and skin. Present in thrombocytes but not in erythrocytes, which lack mitochondria. Present in all nucleated cell populations from blood, while AK1 is mostly absent. In spleen and lymph nodes, mononuclear cells lack AK1, whereas AK2 is readily detectable. These results indicate that leukocytes may be susceptible to defects caused by the lack of AK2, as they do not express AK1 in sufficient amounts to compensate for the AK2 functional deficits (at protein level).

Subunit Structure:

Monomer.

Family&Domains:

Consists of three domains, a large central CORE domain and two small peripheral domains, NMPbind and LID, which undergo movements during catalysis. The LID domain closes over the site of phosphoryl transfer upon ATP binding. Assembling and dissambling the active center during each catalytic cycle provides an effective means to prevent ATP hydrolysis.

Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. AK2 subfamily.

Research Fields

· Metabolism > Nucleotide metabolism > Purine metabolism.

· Metabolism > Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins > Thiamine metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

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