Product: GNAI2 Antibody
Catalog: DF13045
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to GNAI2
Application: WB IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 40 kDa; 40kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P04899
RRID: AB_2846006

View similar products>>

   Size Price Inventory
 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

Lead Time: Same day delivery

For pricing and ordering contact:
Local distributors

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(90%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(80%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
GNAI2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total GNAI2.
RRID:
AB_2846006
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF13045, RRID:AB_2846006.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Adenylate cyclase inhibiting G alpha protein; Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein; GIP; GNAI 2; Gnai2; GNAI2_HUMAN; GNAI2B; GTP binding regulatory protein Gi alpha 2 chain; Guanine nucleotide binding protein G protein alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 2; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2; H LUCA15.1; H LUCA16.1; WUGSC:H LUCA15.1; WUGSC:H LUCA16.1;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Sequence:
MGCTVSAEDKAAAERSKMIDKNLREDGEKAAREVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHEDGYSEEECRQYRAVVYSNTIQSIMAIVKAMGNLQIDFADPSRADDARQLFALSCTAEEQGVLPDDLSGVIRRLWADHGVQACFGRSREYQLNDSAAYYLNDLERIAQSDYIPTQQDVLRTRVKTTGIVETHFTFKDLHFKMFDVGGQRSERKKWIHCFEGVTAIIFCVALSAYDLVLAEDEEMNRMHESMKLFDSICNNKWFTDTSIILFLNKKDLFEEKITHSPLTICFPEYTGANKYDEAASYIQSKFEDLNKRKDTKEIYTHFTCATDTKNVQFVFDAVTDVIIKNNLKDCGLF

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Dog
90
Xenopus
80
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P04899 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
G2 Myristoylation
K17 Ubiquitination
K21 Ubiquitination
K29 Ubiquitination
K35 Ubiquitination
S44 Phosphorylation Q02156 (PRKCE)
K46 Ubiquitination
K51 Ubiquitination
K54 Ubiquitination
Y61 Phosphorylation
S62 Phosphorylation
Y69 Phosphorylation
S144 Phosphorylation Q02156 (PRKCE)
Y147 Phosphorylation
Y155 Phosphorylation
Y168 Phosphorylation
K193 Ubiquitination
K198 Ubiquitination
S207 Phosphorylation
K249 Ubiquitination
S253 Phosphorylation
K272 Ubiquitination
K278 Ubiquitination
K296 Ubiquitination
S302 Phosphorylation Q02156 (PRKCE)
Y303 Phosphorylation
K307 Ubiquitination
K313 Ubiquitination
K318 Ubiquitination
Y321 Phosphorylation
K350 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. May play a role in cell division.

Regulates the cell surface density of dopamine receptors DRD2 by sequestrating them as an intracellular pool.

PTMs:

(Microbial infection) Deamidated at Gln-205 by Photorhabdus asymbiotica toxin PAU_02230, blocking GTP hydrolysis of heterotrimeric GNAQ or GNA11 and G-alphai (GNAI1, GNAI2 or GNAI3) proteins, thereby activating RhoA.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton>Microtubule organizing center>Centrosome. Cell membrane. Membrane>Lipid-anchor.
Note: Localizes in the centrosomes of interphase and mitotic cells. Detected at the cleavage furrow and/or the midbody.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site. Interacts with GPSM1 (By similarity). Interacts with RGS12 and RGS14 (By similarity). Interacts with UNC5B. Interacts (inactive GDP-bound form) with NUCB1 (via GBA motif); the interaction leads to activation of GNAI3 (By similarity). Interacts (inactive GDP-bound form) with CCDC88C/DAPLE (via GBA motif). Interacts (inactive GDP-bound form) with CCDC8A/GIV (via GBA motif).

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Gap junction.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Rap1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cGMP-PKG signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cAMP signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Sphingolipid signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Apelin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Parkinson's disease.

· Human Diseases > Substance dependence > Cocaine addiction.

· Human Diseases > Substance dependence > Morphine addiction.

· Human Diseases > Substance dependence > Alcoholism.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Pertussis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Toxoplasmosis.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Chemokine signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Circulatory system > Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Axon guidance.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Platelet activation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Leukocyte transendothelial migration.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Environmental adaptation > Circadian entrainment.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Glutamatergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Cholinergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Serotonergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > GABAergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Dopaminergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Long-term depression.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Estrogen signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Melanogenesis.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Oxytocin signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Renin secretion.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Relaxin signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Digestive system > Gastric acid secretion.

Restrictive clause

 

Affinity Biosciences tests all products strictly. Citations are provided as a resource for additional applications that have not been validated by Affinity Biosciences. Please choose the appropriate format for each application and consult Materials and Methods sections for additional details about the use of any product in these publications.

For Research Use Only.
Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Not for resale. Not for distribution without written consent. Affinity Biosciences will not be held responsible for patent infringement or other violations that may occur with the use of our products. Affinity Biosciences, Affinity Biosciences Logo and all other trademarks are the property of Affinity Biosciences LTD.