Product: RYR2 Antibody
Catalog: AF0015
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to RYR2
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit
Mol.Wt.: 564 kDa; 565kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q92736
RRID: AB_2845458

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
RYR2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total RYR2.
RRID:
AB_2845458
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF0015, RRID:AB_2845458.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. . Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

ARVC2; ARVD2; Cardiac muscle ryanodine receptor; Cardiac muscle ryanodine receptor-calcium release channel; hRYR-2; ryanodine receptor 2 (cardiac); Ryanodine receptor 2; RyR; RYR-2; RyR2; RYR2_HUMAN; Type 2 ryanodine receptor; VTSIP;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q92736 RYR2_HUMAN:

Detected in heart muscle (at protein level). Heart muscle, brain (cerebellum and hippocampus) and placenta.

Sequence:
MADGGEGEDEIQFLRTDDEVVLQCTATIHKEQQKLCLAAEGFGNRLCFLESTSNSKNVPPDLSICTFVLEQSLSVRALQEMLANTVEKSEGQVDVEKWKFMMKTAQGGGHRTLLYGHAILLRHSYSGMYLCCLSTSRSSTDKLAFDVGLQEDTTGEACWWTIHPASKQRSEGEKVRVGDDLILVSVSSERYLHLSYGNGSLHVDAAFQQTLWSVAPISSGSEAAQGYLIGGDVLRLLHGHMDECLTVPSGEHGEEQRRTVHYEGGAVSVHARSLWRLETLRVAWSGSHIRWGQPFRLRHVTTGKYLSLMEDKNLLLMDKEKADVKSTAFTFRSSKEKLDVGVRKEVDGMGTSEIKYGDSVCYIQHVDTGLWLTYQSVDVKSVRMGSIQRKAIMHHEGHMDDGISLSRSQHEESRTARVIRSTVFLFNRFIRGLDALSKKAKASTVDLPIESVSLSLQDLIGYFHPPDEHLEHEDKQNRLRALKNRQNLFQEEGMINLVLECIDRLHVYSSAAHFADVAGREAGESWKSILNSLYELLAALIRGNRKNCAQFSGSLDWLISRLERLEASSGILEVLHCVLVESPEALNIIKEGHIKSIISLLDKHGRNHKVLDVLCSLCVCHGVAVRSNQHLICDNLLPGRDLLLQTRLVNHVSSMRPNIFLGVSEGSAQYKKWYYELMVDHTEPFVTAEATHLRVGWASTEGYSPYPGGGEEWGGNGVGDDLFSYGFDGLHLWSGCIARTVSSPNQHLLRTDDVISCCLDLSAPSISFRINGQPVQGMFENFNIDGLFFPVVSFSAGIKVRFLLGGRHGEFKFLPPPGYAPCYEAVLPKEKLKVEHSREYKQERTYTRDLLGPTVSLTQAAFTPIPVDTSQIVLPPHLERIREKLAENIHELWVMNKIELGWQYGPVRDDNKRQHPCLVEFSKLPEQERNYNLQMSLETLKTLLALGCHVGISDEHAEDKVKKMKLPKNYQLTSGYKPAPMDLSFIKLTPSQEAMVDKLAENAHNVWARDRIRQGWTYGIQQDVKNRRNPRLVPYTLLDDRTKKSNKDSLREAVRTLLGYGYNLEAPDQDHAARAEVCSGTGERFRIFRAEKTYAVKAGRWYFEFETVTAGDMRVGWSRPGCQPDQELGSDERAFAFDGFKAQRWHQGNEHYGRSWQAGDVVGCMVDMNEHTMMFTLNGEILLDDSGSELAFKDFDVGDGFIPVCSLGVAQVGRMNFGKDVSTLKYFTICGLQEGYEPFAVNTNRDITMWLSKRLPQFLQVPSNHEHIEVTRIDGTIDSSPCLKVTQKSFGSQNSNTDIMFYRLSMPIECAEVFSKTVAGGLPGAGLFGPKNDLEDYDADSDFEVLMKTAHGHLVPDRVDKDKEATKPEFNNHKDYAQEKPSRLKQRFLLRRTKPDYSTSHSARLTEDVLADDRDDYDFLMQTSTYYYSVRIFPGQEPANVWVGWITSDFHQYDTGFDLDRVRTVTVTLGDEKGKVHESIKRSNCYMVCAGESMSPGQGRNNNGLEIGCVVDAASGLLTFIANGKELSTYYQVEPSTKLFPAVFAQATSPNVFQFELGRIKNVMPLSAGLFKSEHKNPVPQCPPRLHVQFLSHVLWSRMPNQFLKVDVSRISERQGWLVQCLDPLQFMSLHIPEENRSVDILELTEQEELLKFHYHTLRLYSAVCALGNHRVAHALCSHVDEPQLLYAIENKYMPGLLRAGYYDLLIDIHLSSYATARLMMNNEYIVPMTEETKSITLFPDENKKHGLPGIGLSTSLRPRMQFSSPSFVSISNECYQYSPEFPLDILKSKTIQMLTEAVKEGSLHARDPVGGTTEFLFVPLIKLFYTLLIMGIFHNEDLKHILQLIEPSVFKEAATPEEESDTLEKELSVDDAKLQGAGEEEAKGGKRPKEGLLQMKLPEPVKLQMCLLLQYLCDCQVRHRIEAIVAFSDDFVAKLQDNQRFRYNEVMQALNMSAALTARKTKEFRSPPQEQINMLLNFKDDKSECPCPEEIRDQLLDFHEDLMTHCGIELDEDGSLDGNSDLTIRGRLLSLVEKVTYLKKKQAEKPVESDSKKSSTLQQLISETMVRWAQESVIEDPELVRAMFVLLHRQYDGIGGLVRALPKTYTINGVSVEDTINLLASLGQIRSLLSVRMGKEEEKLMIRGLGDIMNNKVFYQHPNLMRALGMHETVMEVMVNVLGGGESKEITFPKMVANCCRFLCYFCRISRQNQKAMFDHLSYLLENSSVGLASPAMRGSTPLDVAAASVMDNNELALALREPDLEKVVRYLAGCGLQSCQMLVSKGYPDIGWNPVEGERYLDFLRFAVFCNGESVEENANVVVRLLIRRPECFGPALRGEGGNGLLAAMEEAIKIAEDPSRDGPSPNSGSSKTLDTEEEEDDTIHMGNAIMTFYSALIDLLGRCAPEMHLIHAGKGEAIRIRSILRSLIPLGDLVGVISIAFQMPTIAKDGNVVEPDMSAGFCPDHKAAMVLFLDRVYGIEVQDFLLHLLEVGFLPDLRAAASLDTAALSATDMALALNRYLCTAVLPLLTRCAPLFAGTEHHASLIDSLLHTVYRLSKGCSLTKAQRDSIEVCLLSICGQLRPSMMQHLLRRLVFDVPLLNEHAKMPLKLLTNHYERCWKYYCLPGGWGNFGAASEEELHLSRKLFWGIFDALSQKKYEQELFKLALPCLSAVAGALPPDYMESNYVSMMEKQSSMDSEGNFNPQPVDTSNITIPEKLEYFINKYAEHSHDKWSMDKLANGWIYGEIYSDSSKVQPLMKPYKLLSEKEKEIYRWPIKESLKTMLAWGWRIERTREGDSMALYNRTRRISQTSQVSVDAAHGYSPRAIDMSNVTLSRDLHAMAEMMAENYHNIWAKKKKMELESKGGGNHPLLVPYDTLTAKEKAKDREKAQDILKFLQINGYAVSRGFKDLELDTPSIEKRFAYSFLQQLIRYVDEAHQYILEFDGGSRGKGEHFPYEQEIKFFAKVVLPLIDQYFKNHRLYFLSAASRPLCSGGHASNKEKEMVTSLFCKLGVLVRHRISLFGNDATSIVNCLHILGQTLDARTVMKTGLESVKSALRAFLDNAAEDLEKTMENLKQGQFTHTRNQPKGVTQIINYTTVALLPMLSSLFEHIGQHQFGEDLILEDVQVSCYRILTSLYALGTSKSIYVERQRSALGECLAAFAGAFPVAFLETHLDKHNIYSIYNTKSSRERAALSLPTNVEDVCPNIPSLEKLMEEIVELAESGIRYTQMPHVMEVILPMLCSYMSRWWEHGPENNPERAEMCCTALNSEHMNTLLGNILKIIYNNLGIDEGAWMKRLAVFSQPIINKVKPQLLKTHFLPLMEKLKKKAATVVSEEDHLKAEARGDMSEAELLILDEFTTLARDLYAFYPLLIRFVDYNRAKWLKEPNPEAEELFRMVAEVFIYWSKSHNFKREEQNFVVQNEINNMSFLITDTKSKMSKAAVSDQERKKMKRKGDRYSMQTSLIVAALKRLLPIGLNICAPGDQELIALAKNRFSLKDTEDEVRDIIRSNIHLQGKLEDPAIRWQMALYKDLPNRTDDTSDPEKTVERVLDIANVLFHLEQKSKRVGRRHYCLVEHPQRSKKAVWHKLLSKQRKRAVVACFRMAPLYNLPRHRAVNLFLQGYEKSWIETEEHYFEDKLIEDLAKPGAEPPEEDEGTKRVDPLHQLILLFSRTALTEKCKLEEDFLYMAYADIMAKSCHDEEDDDGEEEVKSFEEKEMEKQKLLYQQARLHDRGAAEMVLQTISASKGETGPMVAATLKLGIAILNGGNSTVQQKMLDYLKEKKDVGFFQSLAGLMQSCSVLDLNAFERQNKAEGLGMVTEEGSGEKVLQDDEFTCDLFRFLQLLCEGHNSDFQNYLRTQTGNNTTVNIIISTVDYLLRVQESISDFYWYYSGKDVIDEQGQRNFSKAIQVAKQVFNTLTEYIQGPCTGNQQSLAHSRLWDAVVGFLHVFAHMQMKLSQDSSQIELLKELMDLQKDMVVMLLSMLEGNVVNGTIGKQMVDMLVESSNNVEMILKFFDMFLKLKDLTSSDTFKEYDPDGKGVISKRDFHKAMESHKHYTQSETEFLLSCAETDENETLDYEEFVKRFHEPAKDIGFNVAVLLTNLSEHMPNDTRLQTFLELAESVLNYFQPFLGRIEIMGSAKRIERVYFEISESSRTQWEKPQVKESKRQFIFDVVNEGGEKEKMELFVNFCEDTIFEMQLAAQISESDLNERSANKEESEKERPEEQGPRMAFFSILTVRSALFALRYNILTLMRMLSLKSLKKQMKKVKKMTVKDMVTAFFSSYWSIFMTLLHFVASVFRGFFRIICSLLLGGSLVEGAKKIKVAELLANMPDPTQDEVRGDGEEGERKPLEAALPSEDLTDLKELTEESDLLSDIFGLDLKREGGQYKLIPHNPNAGLSDLMSNPVPMPEVQEKFQEQKAKEEEKEEKEETKSEPEKAEGEDGEKEEKAKEDKGKQKLRQLHTHRYGEPEVPESAFWKKIIAYQQKLLNYFARNFYNMRMLALFVAFAINFILLFYKVSTSSVVEGKELPTRSSSENAKVTSLDSSSHRIIAVHYVLEESSGYMEPTLRILAILHTVISFFCIIGYYCLKVPLVIFKREKEVARKLEFDGLYITEQPSEDDIKGQWDRLVINTQSFPNNYWDKFVKRKVMDKYGEFYGRDRISELLGMDKAALDFSDAREKKKPKKDSSLSAVLNSIDVKYQMWKLGVVFTDNSFLYLAWYMTMSVLGHYNNFFFAAHLLDIAMGFKTLRTILSSVTHNGKQLVLTVGLLAVVVYLYTVVAFNFFRKFYNKSEDGDTPDMKCDDMLTCYMFHMYVGVRAGGGIGDEIEDPAGDEYEIYRIIFDITFFFFVIVILLAIIQGLIIDAFGELRDQQEQVKEDMETKCFICGIGNDYFDTVPHGFETHTLQEHNLANYLFFLMYLINKDETEHTGQESYVWKMYQERCWEFFPAGDCFRKQYEDQLN

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Rabbit
100
Dog
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q92736 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S170 Phosphorylation
Y196 Phosphorylation
K390 Ubiquitination
S406 Phosphorylation
Y823 Phosphorylation
Y970 Phosphorylation
S1049 Phosphorylation
K1141 Acetylation
T1172 Phosphorylation
T1176 Phosphorylation
T1317 Phosphorylation
S1483 Phosphorylation
Y1486 Phosphorylation
K1788 Acetylation
K1790 Acetylation
K1887 Acetylation
K1890 Acetylation
K1897 Acetylation
K1903 Acetylation
Y1944 Phosphorylation
T1962 Phosphorylation
S2031 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA)
Y2038 Phosphorylation
S2073 Phosphorylation
K2136 Methylation
K2140 Methylation
K2191 Acetylation
Y2202 Phosphorylation
S2363 Phosphorylation
Y2519 Phosphorylation
T2522 Phosphorylation
T2529 Phosphorylation
S2751 Phosphorylation
T2781 Phosphorylation
S2808 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA) , Q9UQM7 (CAMK2A)
S2814 Phosphorylation Q9UQM7 (CAMK2A) , Q13557 (CAMK2D)
Y2923 Phosphorylation
Y3285 Phosphorylation
S3303 Phosphorylation
Y3367 Phosphorylation
Y3370 Phosphorylation
S3437 Phosphorylation
K3438 Methylation
K3441 Methylation
Y3459 Phosphorylation
S3497 Phosphorylation
T3501 Phosphorylation
S3713 Phosphorylation
T3751 Phosphorylation
T3758 Phosphorylation
Y3780 Phosphorylation
K4040 Acetylation
K4050 Acetylation
S4311 Phosphorylation
S4317 Phosphorylation
Y4391 Phosphorylation
K4452 Acetylation
K4454 Acetylation
K4457 Acetylation
K4459 Acetylation
S4550 Phosphorylation
S4622 Phosphorylation
S4695 Phosphorylation
Y4705 Phosphorylation
T4752 Phosphorylation
T4755 Phosphorylation
S4758 Phosphorylation
T4761 Phosphorylation
Y4779 Phosphorylation
Y4944 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm and thereby plays a key role in triggering cardiac muscle contraction. Aberrant channel activation can lead to cardiac arrhythmia. In cardiac myocytes, calcium release is triggered by increased Ca(2+) levels due to activation of the L-type calcium channel CACNA1C. The calcium channel activity is modulated by formation of heterotetramers with RYR3. Required for cellular calcium ion homeostasis. Required for embryonic heart development.

PTMs:

Channel activity is modulated by phosphorylation. Phosphorylation at Ser-2808 and Ser-2814 increases the open probability of the calcium channel. Phosphorylation is increased in failing heart, leading to calcium leaks and increased cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels.

Phosphorylation at Ser-2031 by PKA enhances the response to lumenal calcium.

Subcellular Location:

Sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Note: The number of predicted transmembrane domains varies between orthologs, but both N-terminus and C-terminus seem to be cytoplasmic.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Detected in heart muscle (at protein level). Heart muscle, brain (cerebellum and hippocampus) and placenta.

Subunit Structure:

Homotetramer. Can also form heterotetramers with RYR1 and RYR3 (By similarity). Interacts with FKBP1A and FKBP1B; these interactions may stabilize the channel in its closed state and prevent Ca(2+) leaks. Interacts with CALM and S100A1; these interactions regulate channel activity. Identified in a complex composed of RYR2, FKBP1B, PKA catalytic subunit, PRKAR2A, AKAP6, and the protein phosphatases PP2A and PP1. Interacts directly with FKBP1B, PKA, PP1 and PP2A. Interacts with SELENON (By similarity). In cardiac muscles, identified in a complex, composed of FSD2, CMYA5 and RYR2 (By similarity).

Family&Domains:

The calcium release channel activity resides in the C-terminal region while the remaining part of the protein resides in the cytoplasm.

Belongs to the ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family. RYR2 subfamily.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Calcium signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cAMP signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Apelin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cardiovascular diseases > Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

· Human Diseases > Cardiovascular diseases > Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC).

· Human Diseases > Cardiovascular diseases > Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).

· Organismal Systems > Circulatory system > Cardiac muscle contraction.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Circulatory system > Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Environmental adaptation > Circadian entrainment.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Insulin secretion.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Oxytocin signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Digestive system > Pancreatic secretion.

References

1). Alzheimer's-like signaling in brains of COVID-19 patients. Alzheimer's & Dementia (PubMed: 35112786) [IF=14.0]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: brain

FIGURE3Dysregulationofcalcium-handlingproteinsinCOVID-19brains.A,Westernblotsdepictingryanodinereceptor2(RyR2)oxidation,proteinkinaseA(PKA)phosphorylation,andcalstabin2orNADPHoxidase2(NOX2)boundtothechannelfrombrain(CB,cerebellum;Ctx,cortex)lysates.B,BargraphsquantifyingDNP/RyR2,pS2808/RyR2,andcalstabin2andNOX2boundtothechannelfromtheWesternblots.Dataaremean±standarddeviation(SD).*P

2). Role of Ion Channels in Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Atrial Remodeling in Rats. LIFE SCIENCES (PubMed: 32417371) [IF=6.1]

Application: WB    Species: rat    Sample: atrial

Fig. 6.| Protein levels of Nav1.5, Cav1.2, Kv4.2, Kv4.3, Kv1.5, NCX1, RyR2, p-RyR2, CaMKII, p-CaMKII confirmed by Western Blotting in two groups (n = 10). And p-RyR2/RyR2, p-CaMKII/CaMKII were also calculated and compared between two groups. LA -left atrial, RA -right atrial.

3). Linc-ROR promotes arsenite-transformed keratinocyte proliferation by inhibiting P53 activity. Metallomics (PubMed: 32373892) [IF=3.4]

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