Product: Phospho-WIPI2 (Ser413) Antibody
Catalog: AF2434
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Phospho-WIPI2 (Ser413)
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken
Mol.Wt.: 49kDa; 49kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9Y4P8
RRID: AB_2845447

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(90%), Sheep(82%), Rabbit(91%), Dog(92%), Chicken(92%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
Phospho-WIPI2 (Ser413) Antibody detects endogenous levels of WIPI2 only when phosphorylated at Ser413.
RRID:
AB_2845447
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF2434, RRID:AB_2845447.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

ATG18B; Atg21; CGI 50; DKFZp434J154; DKFZp686P02188; FLJ12979; FLJ14217; FLJ42984; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2; WD repeat domain, phosphoinositide interacting 2; WD40 repeat protein interacting with phosphoinositides 2; WIPI 2; WIPI-2; WIPI2; WIPI2_HUMAN; WIPI49 like protein 2; WIPI49-like protein 2;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q9Y4P8 WIPI2_HUMAN:

Ubiquitously expressed (at protein level). Highly expressed in heart, skeletal muscle and pancreas. Expression is down-regulated in pancreatic and in kidney tumors.

Sequence:
MNLASQSGEAGAGQLLFANFNQDNTEVKGASRAAGLGRRAVVWSLAVGSKSGYKFFSLSSVDKLEQIYECTDTEDVCIVERLFSSSLVAIVSLKAPRKLKVCHFKKGTEICNYSYSNTILAVKLNRQRLIVCLEESLYIHNIRDMKVLHTIRETPPNPAGLCALSINNDNCYLAYPGSATIGEVQVFDTINLRAANMIPAHDSPLAALAFDASGTKLATASEKGTVIRVFSIPEGQKLFEFRRGVKRCVSICSLAFSMDGMFLSASSNTETVHIFKLETVKEKPPEEPTTWTGYFGKVLMASTSYLPSQVTEMFNQGRAFATVRLPFCGHKNICSLATIQKIPRLLVGAADGYLYMYNLDPQEGGECALMKQHRLDGSLETTNEILDSASHDCPLVTQTYGAAAGKGTYVPSSPTRLAYTDDLGAVGGACLEDEASALRLDEDSEHPPMILRTD

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Dog
92
Chicken
92
Rabbit
91
Pig
90
Sheep
82
Xenopus
75
Bovine
73
Horse
70
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q9Y4P8 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K28 Ubiquitination
K146 Ubiquitination
K216 Ubiquitination
K223 Acetylation
K223 Ubiquitination
K237 Ubiquitination
K283 Ubiquitination
T292 Phosphorylation
S308 Phosphorylation
K331 Ubiquitination
K341 Ubiquitination
K371 Ubiquitination
S378 Phosphorylation
S412 Phosphorylation
S413 Phosphorylation
T415 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Component of the autophagy machinery that controls the major intracellular degradation process by which cytoplasmic materials are packaged into autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes for degradation. Involved in an early step of the formation of preautophagosomal structures. Binds and is activated by phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) forming on membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum upon activation of the upstream ULK1 and PI3 kinases. Once activated, WIPI2 recruits at phagophore assembly sites the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex that directly controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane.

Recruits the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex to omegasomes and preautophagosomal structures, resulting in ATG8 family proteins lipidation and starvation-induced autophagy. Isoform 4 is also required for autophagic clearance of pathogenic bacteria. Isoform 4 binds the membrane surrounding Salmonella and recruits the ATG12-5-16L1 complex, initiating LC3 conjugation, autophagosomal membrane formation, and engulfment of Salmonella.

Subcellular Location:

Preautophagosomal structure membrane>Peripheral membrane protein>Cytoplasmic side.
Note: Localizes to omegasomes membranes which are endoplasmic reticulum connected structures at the origin of preautophagosomal structures. Enriched at preautophagosomal structure membranes in response to PtdIns3P.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Ubiquitously expressed (at protein level). Highly expressed in heart, skeletal muscle and pancreas. Expression is down-regulated in pancreatic and in kidney tumors.

Subunit Structure:

Interacts with TECPR1. Interacts with ATG16L1. Interacts with ATG5. Interacts with WIPI1. Interacts with WDR45. May interact with NUDC.

Family&Domains:

The FRRG motif is required for recruitment to PtdIns3P.

Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - other.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - animal.   (View pathway)

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