Product: NLRX1 Antibody
Catalog: DF12124
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to NLRX1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 100-110 kDa; 108kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q86UT6
RRID: AB_2844929

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(89%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(89%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
NLRX1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total NLRX1.
RRID:
AB_2844929
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF12124, RRID:AB_2844929.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Caterpiller protein 11.3; CLR11.3; DLNB26; FLJ21478; MGC131937; MGC21025; NLR family member X1; NLR family, X1; Nlrx1; NLRX1_HUMAN; NOD-like receptor X1; NOD26; NOD5; NOD9; Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 26; Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 5; Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 9; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat containing X1; Protein Caterpiller 11.3;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q86UT6 NLRX1_HUMAN:

Ubiquitously expressed. Strongest expression in mammary gland, heart and muscle. Detected in HeLa, HEK293T, THP-1, HL-60, Raji and Jurkat cell lines (at protein level).

Sequence:
MRWGHHLPRASWGSGFRRALQRPDDRIPFLIHWSWPLQGERPFGPPRAFIRHHGSSVDSAPPPGRHGRLFPSASATEAIQRHRRNLAEWFSRLPREERQFGPTFALDTVHVDPVIRESTPDELLRPPAELALEHQPPQAGLPPLALSQLFNPDACGRRVQTVVLYGTVGTGKSTLVRKMVLDWCYGRLPAFELLIPFSCEDLSSLGPAPASLCQLVAQRYTPLKEVLPLMAAAGSHLLFVLHGLEHLNLDFRLAGTGLCSDPEEPQEPAAIIVNLLRKYMLPQASILVTTRPSAIGRIPSKYVGRYGEICGFSDTNLQKLYFQLRLNQPYCGYAVGGSGVSATPAQRDHLVQMLSRNLEGHHQIAAACFLPSYCWLVCATLHFLHAPTPAGQTLTSIYTSFLRLNFSGETLDSTDPSNLSLMAYAARTMGKLAYEGVSSRKTYFSEEDVCGCLEAGIRTEEEFQLLHIFRRDALRFFLAPCVEPGRAGTFVFTVPAMQEYLAALYIVLGLRKTTLQKVGKEVAELVGRVGEDVSLVLGIMAKLLPLRALPLLFNLIKVVPRVFGRMVGKSREAVAQAMVLEMFREEDYYNDDVLDQMGASILGVEGPRRHPDEPPEDEVFELFPMFMGGLLSAHNRAVLAQLGCPIKNLDALENAQAIKKKLGKLGRQVLPPSELLDHLFFHYEFQNQRFSAEVLSSLRQLNLAGVRMTPVKCTVVAAVLGSGRHALDEVNLASCQLDPAGLRTLLPVFLRARKLGLQLNSLGPEACKDLRDLLLHDQCQITTLRLSNNPLTAAGVAVLMEGLAGNTSVTHLSLLHTGLGDEGLELLAAQLDRNRQLQELNVAYNGAGDTAALALARAAREHPSLELLHLYFNELSSEGRQVLRDLGGAAEGGARVVVSLTEGTAVSEYWSVILSEVQRNLNSWDRARVQRHLELLLRDLEDSRGATLNPWRKAQLLRVEGEVRALLEQLGSSGS

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Chicken
100
Xenopus
89
Rabbit
89
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q86UT6 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S34 Phosphorylation
S285 Phosphorylation
S293 Phosphorylation
T428 Phosphorylation
T514 Phosphorylation
S600 Phosphorylation
S697 Phosphorylation
K768 Acetylation
S943 Phosphorylation
T947 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Participates in antiviral signaling. Acts as a negative regulator of MAVS-mediated antiviral responses, through the inhibition of the virus-induced RLH (RIG-like helicase)-MAVS interaction. Instead, promotes autophagy by interacting with TUFM and subsequently recruiting the autophagy-related proteins ATG5 and ATG12. Regulates also MAVS-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation to attenuate apoptosis. Has no inhibitory function on NF-kappa-B signaling pathway, but enhances NF-kappa-B and JUN N-terminal kinase dependent signaling through the production of reactive oxygen species.

Subcellular Location:

Mitochondrion outer membrane.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Ubiquitously expressed. Strongest expression in mammary gland, heart and muscle. Detected in HeLa, HEK293T, THP-1, HL-60, Raji and Jurkat cell lines (at protein level).

Subunit Structure:

Homohexamer. Interacts with MAVS. Interacts with TUFM.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with influenza A virus protein PB1-F2.

Family&Domains:

The LRRCT domain mediates homodimerization and LRRNT mediates trimerization of the dimers.

Belongs to the NLRP family.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

References

1). Morphine-induced microglial immunosuppression via activation of insufficient mitophagy regulated by NLRX1. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022 (PubMed: 35414088) [IF=9.3]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: BV2 cells

Fig. 1 Morphine induced NLRX1-mediated mitophagy in microglia. A The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) levels were decreased significantly in primary microglia with 1.0 μM morphine as measured by mtDNA/nDNA analysis (n = 4). B Co-staining of HSP60 or Tim23 and LC3B in primary microglia. Bar = 10 μm. C The quantified results of AD-mCherry-GFP-LC3B transfection in BV2 cells with morphine treatment (n > 50 cells). The Kruskal–Wallis test was employed to indicate statistical significance. The results of mCherry-dots are shown in red and the mCherry-GFP-dots are shown in yellow. D Representative Western blots of BV2 cells in control or morphine treatment group (n = 3–6). E The expression of NLRX1 mRNA was peaked in primary microglia with 1.0 μM morphine as measured by qPCR (n = 3). One-way ANOVA were employed in A, E. F Quantitative graphs of NLRX1 mRNA in BV2 cells (n = 6). G, H Confocal microscopy analysis of NLRX1 (red), LC3B (green) and DAPI (light blue). Bar = 2 μm. The Pearson’s correlation coefficients of NLRX1 and LC3B were elevated in morphine-treated BV2 cells (H, n = 6–9 fields). I Co-immunoprecipitation analysis of NLRX1 and LC3 in BV2 cells (n = 3). J, K Western blots analysis of NLRX1-mediated mitophagy in BV2 cells by siRNA (J, n = 5) or shRNA (K, n = 3). L The quantified results of AD-mCherry-GFP-LC3B transfection in BV2 cells with NC-siRNA or NLRX1-siRNA pre-treatment (n > 50 cells). Data represent the mean ± SEM. Student's t-test or Mann–Whitney U test were used to measure significance between two groups. (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 and ns p > 0.05)

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Mouse    Sample: BV2 cells

Fig. 1 Morphine induced NLRX1-mediated mitophagy in microglia. A The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) levels were decreased significantly in primary microglia with 1.0 μM morphine as measured by mtDNA/nDNA analysis (n = 4). B Co-staining of HSP60 or Tim23 and LC3B in primary microglia. Bar = 10 μm. C The quantified results of AD-mCherry-GFP-LC3B transfection in BV2 cells with morphine treatment (n > 50 cells). The Kruskal–Wallis test was employed to indicate statistical significance. The results of mCherry-dots are shown in red and the mCherry-GFP-dots are shown in yellow. D Representative Western blots of BV2 cells in control or morphine treatment group (n = 3–6). E The expression of NLRX1 mRNA was peaked in primary microglia with 1.0 μM morphine as measured by qPCR (n = 3). One-way ANOVA were employed in A, E. F Quantitative graphs of NLRX1 mRNA in BV2 cells (n = 6). G, H Confocal microscopy analysis of NLRX1 (red), LC3B (green) and DAPI (light blue). Bar = 2 μm. The Pearson’s correlation coefficients of NLRX1 and LC3B were elevated in morphine-treated BV2 cells (H, n = 6–9 fields). I Co-immunoprecipitation analysis of NLRX1 and LC3 in BV2 cells (n = 3). J, K Western blots analysis of NLRX1-mediated mitophagy in BV2 cells by siRNA (J, n = 5) or shRNA (K, n = 3). L The quantified results of AD-mCherry-GFP-LC3B transfection in BV2 cells with NC-siRNA or NLRX1-siRNA pre-treatment (n > 50 cells). Data represent the mean ± SEM. Student's t-test or Mann–Whitney U test were used to measure significance between two groups. (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 and ns p > 0.05)

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Affinity Biosciences tests all products strictly. Citations are provided as a resource for additional applications that have not been validated by Affinity Biosciences. Please choose the appropriate format for each application and consult Materials and Methods sections for additional details about the use of any product in these publications.

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