Product: CTNNA1/CTNNA2 Antibody
Catalog: AF9036
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to CTNNA1/CTNNA2
Application: WB IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human
Mol.Wt.: 100kDa; 100kD,105kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P35221 | P26232
RRID: AB_2843227

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:1000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
CTNNA1/CTNNA2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total CTNNA1/CTNNA2.
RRID:
AB_2843227
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF9036, RRID:AB_2843227.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Alpha E-catenin; Cadherin associated protein 102kDa; Cadherin associated protein; Cadherin-associated protein; CAP 102; CAP102; Catenin (cadherin associated protein) alpha 1 102kDa; Catenin (cadherin associated protein), alpha 1, 102kDa; Catenin alpha 1; Catenin alpha-1; CTNA1_HUMAN; CTNNA 1; Ctnna1; FLJ36832; FLJ52416; MDPT2; NY REN 13 antigen; OTTHUMP00000224141; OTTHUMP00000224147; Renal carcinoma antigen NY REN 13; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-13; Alpha catenin related protein; Alpha N catenin; Alpha N-catenin; Alpha-catenin-related protein; Cadherin associated protein related; Cancer/testis antigen 114; CAP R; CAPR; Catenin (cadherin associated protein) alpha 2; Catenin alpha 2; Catenin alpha-2; CT114; CTNA2_HUMAN; CTNN A2; CTNNA 2; CTNNA2; CTNR; DKFZp686H02198;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthesized peptide derived from human CTNNA1/CTNNA2, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P35221 CTNA1_HUMAN:

Expressed ubiquitously in normal tissues.

P26232 CTNA2_HUMAN:

Expressed in neural tissues, with strongest expression in fetal and adult brain. Expressed in the developing cortical plate and marginal zone of 20-week-old human fetal brain.

Sequence:
MTAVHAGNINFKWDPKSLEIRTLAVERLLEPLVTQVTTLVNTNSKGPSNKKRGRSKKAHVLAASVEQATENFLEKGDKIAKESQFLKEELVAAVEDVRKQGDLMKAAAGEFADDPCSSVKRGNMVRAARALLSAVTRLLILADMADVYKLLVQLKVVEDGILKLRNAGNEQDLGIQYKALKPEVDKLNIMAAKRQQELKDVGHRDQMAAARGILQKNVPILYTASQACLQHPDVAAYKANRDLIYKQLQQAVTGISNAAQATASDDASQHQGGGGGELAYALNNFDKQIIVDPLSFSEERFRPSLEERLESIISGAALMADSSCTRDDRRERIVAECNAVRQALQDLLSEYMGNAGRKERSDALNSAIDKMTKKTRDLRRQLRKAVMDHVSDSFLETNVPLLVLIEAAKNGNEKEVKEYAQVFREHANKLIEVANLACSISNNEEGVKLVRMSASQLEALCPQVINAALALAAKPQSKLAQENMDLFKEQWEKQVRVLTDAVDDITSIDDFLAVSENHILEDVNKCVIALQEKDVDGLDRTAGAIRGRAARVIHVVTSEMDNYEPGVYTEKVLEATKLLSNTVMPRFTEQVEAAVEALSSDPAQPMDENEFIDASRLVYDGIRDIRKAVLMIRTPEELDDSDFETEDFDVRSRTSVQTEDDQLIAGQSARAIMAQLPQEQKAKIAEQVASFQEEKSKLDAEVSKWDDSGNDIIVLAKQMCMIMMEMTDFTRGKGPLKNTSDVISAAKKIAEAGSRMDKLGRTIADHCPDSACKQDLLAYLQRIALYCHQLNICSKVKAEVQNLGGELVVSGVDSAMSLIQAAKNLMNAVVQTVKASYVASTKYQKSQGMASLNLPAVSWKMKAPEKKPLVKREKQDETQTKIKRASQKKHVNPVQALSEFKAMDSI

MTSATSPIILKWDPKSLEIRTLTVERLLEPLVTQVTTLVNTSNKGPSGKKKGRSKKAHVLAASVEQATQNFLEKGEQIAKESQDLKEELVAAVEDVRKQGETMRIASSEFADDPCSSVKRGTMVRAARALLSAVTRLLILADMADVMRLLSHLKIVEEALEAVKNATNEQDLANRFKEFGKEMVKLNYVAARRQQELKDPHCRDEMAAARGALKKNATMLYTASQAFLRHPDVAATRANRDYVFKQVQEAIAGISNAAQATSPTDEAKGHTGIGELAAALNEFDNKIILDPMTFSEARFRPSLEERLESIISGAALMADSSCTRDDRRERIVAECNAVRQALQDLLSEYMNNTGRKEKGDPLNIAIDKMTKKTRDLRRQLRKAVMDHISDSFLETNVPLLVLIEAAKSGNEKEVKEYAQVFREHANKLVEVANLACSISNNEEGVKLVRMAATQIDSLCPQVINAALTLAARPQSKVAQDNMDVFKDQWEKQVRVLTEAVDDITSVDDFLSVSENHILEDVNKCVIALQEGDVDTLDRTAGAIRGRAARVIHIINAEMENYEAGVYTEKVLEATKLLSETVMPRFAEQVEVAIEALSANVPQPFEENEFIDASRLVYDGVRDIRKAVLMIRTPEELEDDSDFEQEDYDVRSRTSVQTEDDQLIAGQSARAIMAQLPQEEKAKIAEQVEIFHQEKSKLDAEVAKWDDSGNDIIVLAKQMCMIMMEMTDFTRGKGPLKNTSDVINAAKKIAEAGSRMDKLARAVADQCPDSACKQDLLAYLQRIALYCHQLNICSKVKAEVQNLGGELIVSGTGVQSTFTTFYEVDCDVIDGGRASQLSTHLPTCAEGAPIGSGSSDSSMLDSATSLIQAAKNLMNAVVLTVKASYVASTKYQKVYGTAAVNSPVVSWKMKAPEKKPLVKREKPEEFQTRVRRGSQKKHISPVQALSEFKAMDSF

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Associates with the cytoplasmic domain of a variety of cadherins. The association of catenins to cadherins produces a complex which is linked to the actin filament network, and which seems to be of primary importance for cadherins cell-adhesion properties. Can associate with both E- and N-cadherins. Originally believed to be a stable component of E-cadherin/catenin adhesion complexes and to mediate the linkage of cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton at adherens junctions. In contrast, cortical actin was found to be much more dynamic than E-cadherin/catenin complexes and CTNNA1 was shown not to bind to F-actin when assembled in the complex suggesting a different linkage between actin and adherens junctions components. The homodimeric form may regulate actin filament assembly and inhibit actin branching by competing with the Arp2/3 complex for binding to actin filaments. May play a crucial role in cell differentiation.

PTMs:

Sumoylated.

Phosphorylation seems to contribute to the strength of cell-cell adhesion rather than to the basic capacity for cell-cell adhesion.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton. Cell junction>Adherens junction. Cell membrane>Peripheral membrane protein>Cytoplasmic side. Cell junction.
Note: Found at cell-cell boundaries and probably at cell-matrix boundaries.

Cell membrane>Peripheral membrane protein>Cytoplasmic side.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed ubiquitously in normal tissues.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the vinculin/alpha-catenin family.

Function:

May function as a linker between cadherin adhesion receptors and the cytoskeleton to regulate cell-cell adhesion and differentiation in the nervous system (By similarity). Required for proper regulation of cortical neuronal migration and neurite growth. It acts as negative regulator of Arp2/3 complex activity and Arp2/3-mediated actin polymerization. It thereby suppresses excessive actin branching which would impair neurite growth and stability. Regulates morphological plasticity of synapses and cerebellar and hippocampal lamination during development. Functions in the control of startle modulation (By similarity).

Subcellular Location:

Cell membrane>Peripheral membrane protein>Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton. Cell junction>Adherens junction. Cell projection>Axon. Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in neural tissues, with strongest expression in fetal and adult brain. Expressed in the developing cortical plate and marginal zone of 20-week-old human fetal brain.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the vinculin/alpha-catenin family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Adherens junction.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Hippo signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Endometrial cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Gastric cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cardiovascular diseases > Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC).

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Leukocyte transendothelial migration.   (View pathway)

References

1). Microcystin-LR accelerates follicular atresia in mice via JNK-mediated adherent junction damage of ovarian granulosa cells. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023 (PubMed: 36731181) [IF=6.2]

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