Product: Caspase-14 Antibody
Catalog: AF9035
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Caspase-14
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 27kDa; 28kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P31944
RRID: AB_2843226

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
IHC 1:50-1:200, WB 1:1000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Prediction:
Pig(80%), Bovine(90%), Horse(100%), Sheep(90%), Rabbit(80%), Dog(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
Caspase-14 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Caspase-14.
RRID:
AB_2843226
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF9035, RRID:AB_2843226.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Apoptosis related cysteine protease; CASP 14; CASP-14; CASP14; Caspase 14 apoptosis related cysteine protease; Caspase 14 precursor; Caspase-14 subunit p10; Caspase14; CASPE_HUMAN; MGC119078; MGC119079; MICE; Mini ICE;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P31944 CASPE_HUMAN:

Expressed in keratinocytes of adult skin suprabasal layers (from spinous layers to the stratum granulosum and stratum corneum) (at protein level). Expressed in keratinocytes of hair shaft and sebaceous glands (at protein level). In psoriatic skin only expressed at very low levels (PubMed:11175259). The p17/10 mature form is expressed in epidermis stratum corneum, the p20/p8 intermediate form in epidermis upper granular cells of the stratum granulosum (PubMed:22825846).

Sequence:
MSNPRSLEEEKYDMSGARLALILCVTKAREGSEEDLDALEHMFRQLRFESTMKRDPTAEQFQEELEKFQQAIDSREDPVSCAFVVLMAHGREGFLKGEDGEMVKLENLFEALNNKNCQALRAKPKVYIIQACRGEQRDPGETVGGDEIVMVIKDSPQTIPTYTDALHVYSTVEGYIAYRHDQKGSCFIQTLVDVFTKRKGHILELLTEVTRRMAEAELVQEGKARKTNPEIQSTLRKRLYLQ

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Dog
100
Bovine
90
Sheep
90
Pig
80
Rabbit
80
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P31944 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
R5 Methylation
S6 Phosphorylation
S185 Phosphorylation
T190 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Non-apoptotic caspase involved in epidermal differentiation. Is the predominant caspase in epidermal stratum corneum. Seems to play a role in keratinocyte differentiation and is required for cornification. Regulates maturation of the epidermis by proteolytically processing filaggrin (By similarity). In vitro has a preference for the substrate [WY]-X-X-D motif and is active on the synthetic caspase substrate WEHD-ACF. Involved in processing of prosaposin in the epidermis (By similarity). May be involved in retinal pigment epithelium cell barrier function. Involved in DNA degradation in differentiated keratinocytes probably by cleaving DFFA/ICAD leading to liberation of DFFB/CAD.

PTMs:

Maturation by proteolytic processing appears to be a two-step process. The precursor is processed by KLK7 to yield the p20/p8 intermediate form which acts on the precursor to yield the p17/p10 mature form. Initially, cleavage between Ile-152 and Lys-153 has been proposed to yield the large and small subunits of the active enzyme.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in keratinocytes of adult skin suprabasal layers (from spinous layers to the stratum granulosum and stratum corneum) (at protein level). Expressed in keratinocytes of hair shaft and sebaceous glands (at protein level). In psoriatic skin only expressed at very low levels. The p17/10 mature form is expressed in epidermis stratum corneum, the p20/p8 intermediate form in epidermis upper granular cells of the stratum granulosum.

Subunit Structure:

Heterodimer of a large and a small subunit, both processed from the precursor; the mature active form is a p17/p10 dimer and the intermediate form a p20/p8 dimer.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the peptidase C14A family.

Restrictive clause

 

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For Research Use Only.
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