Product: PER1 Antibody
Catalog: DF9080
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PER1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 136kDa; 136kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: O15534
RRID: AB_2842276

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 100ul $280 In stock
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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:1000-3000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Dog(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
PER1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total PER1.
RRID:
AB_2842276
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF9080, RRID:AB_2842276.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Circadian clock protein PERIOD 1; Circadian clock protein PERIOD1; Circadian pacemaker protein Rigui; hPER 1; hPER; hPER1; KIAA0482; MGC88021; PER 1; PER; PER1; PER1 protein; PER1_HUMAN; Period 1; Period circadian protein homolog 1; Period drosophila homolog of; Period homolog 1; Period1; RIGUI;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
O15534 PER1_HUMAN:

Widely expressed. Expressed in hair follicles (at protein level).Found in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, pancreas, kidney, spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary and small intestine. Highest level in skeletal muscle.

Sequence:
MSGPLEGADGGGDPRPGESFCPGGVPSPGPPQHRPCPGPSLADDTDANSNGSSGNESNGHESRGASQRSSHSSSSGNGKDSALLETTESSKSTNSQSPSPPSSSIAYSLLSASSEQDNPSTSGCSSEQSARARTQKELMTALRELKLRLPPERRGKGRSGTLATLQYALACVKQVQANQEYYQQWSLEEGEPCSMDMSTYTLEELEHITSEYTLQNQDTFSVAVSFLTGRIVYISEQAAVLLRCKRDVFRGTRFSELLAPQDVGVFYGSTAPSRLPTWGTGASAGSGLRDFTQEKSVFCRIRGGPDRDPGPRYQPFRLTPYVTKIRVSDGAPAQPCCLLIAERIHSGYEAPRIPPDKRIFTTRHTPSCLFQDVDERAAPLLGYLPQDLLGAPVLLFLHPEDRPLMLAIHKKILQLAGQPFDHSPIRFCARNGEYVTMDTSWAGFVHPWSRKVAFVLGRHKVRTAPLNEDVFTPPAPSPAPSLDTDIQELSEQIHRLLLQPVHSPSPTGLCGVGAVTSPGPLHSPGSSSDSNGGDAEGPGPPAPVTFQQICKDVHLVKHQGQQLFIESRARPQSRPRLPATGTFKAKALPCQSPDPELEAGSAPVQAPLALVPEEAERKEASSCSYQQINCLDSILRYLESCNLPSTTKRKCASSSSYTTSSASDDDRQRTGPVSVGTKKDPPSAALSGEGATPRKEPVVGGTLSPLALANKAESVVSVTSQCSFSSTIVHVGDKKPPESDIIMMEDLPGLAPGPAPSPAPSPTVAPDPAPDAYRPVGLTKAVLSLHTQKEEQAFLSRFRDLGRLRGLDSSSTAPSALGERGCHHGPAPPSRRHHCRSKAKRSRHHQNPRAEAPCYVSHPSPVPPSTPWPTPPATTPFPAVVQPYPLPVFSPRGGPQPLPPAPTSVPPAAFPAPLVTPMVALVLPNYLFPTPSSYPYGALQTPAEGPPTPASHSPSPSLPALAPSPPHRPDSPLFNSRCSSPLQLNLLQLEELPRAEGAAVAGGPGSSAGPPPPSAEAAEPEARLAEVTESSNQDALSGSSDLLELLLQEDSRSGTGSAASGSLGSGLGSGSGSGSHEGGSTSASITRSSQSSHTSKYFGSIDSSEAEAGAARGGAEPGDQVIKYVLQDPIWLLMANADQRVMMTYQVPSRDMTSVLKQDRERLRAMQKQQPRFSEDQRRELGAVHSWVRKGQLPRALDVMACVDCGSSTQDPGHPDDPLFSELDGLGLEPMEEGGGEQGSSGGGSGEGEGCEEAQGGAKASSSQDLAMEEEEEGRSSSSPALPTAGNCTS

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - O15534 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
Phosphorylation
Ubiquitination
S27 Phosphorylation
S72 Phosphorylation
Y107 Phosphorylation
K136 Ubiquitination
S159 Phosphorylation
T161 Phosphorylation
T164 Phosphorylation
Y167 Phosphorylation
K295 Ubiquitination
K324 Ubiquitination
K411 Ubiquitination
Y434 Phosphorylation
R576 Methylation
S592 Phosphorylation
K618 Ubiquitination
S645 Phosphorylation
K648 Ubiquitination
S654 Phosphorylation
S656 Phosphorylation
Y657 Phosphorylation
K678 Ubiquitination
S687 Phosphorylation
T692 Phosphorylation
K695 Ubiquitination
T702 Phosphorylation
S704 Phosphorylation
S714 Phosphorylation
S757 Phosphorylation
S761 Phosphorylation
R803 Methylation
R805 Methylation
S811 Phosphorylation
T812 Phosphorylation
S815 Phosphorylation
S830 Phosphorylation
S837 Phosphorylation
R892 Methylation
S979 Phosphorylation
S980 Phosphorylation
K1096 Acetylation
S1100 Phosphorylation
S1103 Phosphorylation
S1104 Phosphorylation
S1186 Phosphorylation
S1262 Phosphorylation
S1263 Phosphorylation
S1276 Phosphorylation
S1279 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Transcriptional repressor which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, ARNTL/BMAL1, ARNTL2/BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and ARNTL/BMAL1 or ARNTL2/BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-ARNTL/BMAL1|ARNTL2/BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress ARNTL/BMAL1 transcription, respectively. Regulates circadian target genes expression at post-transcriptional levels, but may not be required for the repression at transcriptional level. Controls PER2 protein decay. Represses CRY2 preventing its repression on CLOCK/ARNTL target genes such as FXYD5 and SCNN1A in kidney and PPARA in liver. Besides its involvement in the maintenance of the circadian clock, has an important function in the regulation of several processes. Participates in the repression of glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1/GR-induced transcriptional activity by reducing the association of NR3C1/GR to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) by ARNTL:CLOCK. Plays a role in the modulation of the neuroinflammatory state via the regulation of inflammatory mediators release, such as CCL2 and IL6. In spinal astrocytes, negatively regulates the MAPK14/p38 and MAPK8/JNK MAPK cascades as well as the subsequent activation of NFkappaB. Coordinately regulates the expression of multiple genes that are involved in the regulation of renal sodium reabsorption. Can act as gene expression activator in a gene and tissue specific manner, in kidney enhances WNK1 and SLC12A3 expression in collaboration with CLOCK. Modulates hair follicle cycling. Represses the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 induced transcription of BHLHE40/DEC1.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated on serine residues by CSNK1D, CSNK1E and probably also by CSNK1G2. Phosphorylation by CSNK1D or CSNK1E promotes nuclear location of PER proteins as well as ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. May be dephosphorylated by PP1.

Ubiquitinated; requires phosphorylation by CSNK1E and interaction with BTRC and FBXW11. Deubiquitinated by USP2 (By similarity).

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Note: Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling is effected by interaction with other circadian core oscillator proteins and/or by phosphorylation. Retention of PER1 in the cytoplasm occurs through PER1-PER2 heterodimer formation. Translocate to the nucleus after phosphorylation by CSNK1D or CSNK1E. Also translocated to the nucleus by CRY1 or CRY2 (By similarity).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Widely expressed. Expressed in hair follicles (at protein level).Found in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, pancreas, kidney, spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary and small intestine. Highest level in skeletal muscle.

Subunit Structure:

Homodimer (By similarity). Component of the circadian core oscillator, which includes the CRY proteins, CLOCK or NPAS2, ARNTL/BMAL1 or ARNTL2/BMAL2, CSNK1D and/or CSNK1E, TIMELESS, and the PER proteins (By similarity). Interacts directly with TIMELESS, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2 (By similarity). Interacts with ARNTL/BMAL1 and CLOCK (By similarity). Interacts with GPRASP1 (By similarity). Interacts (phosphorylated) with BTRC and FBXW11; the interactions trigger proteasomal degradation. Interacts with NONO, WDR5 and SFPQ (By similarity). Interacts with USP2 (By similarity). Interacts with HNF4A.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.

· Organismal Systems > Environmental adaptation > Circadian rhythm.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Environmental adaptation > Circadian entrainment.

References

1). IDH1 gene mutation activates Smad signaling molecules to regulate the expression levels of cell cycle and biological rhythm genes in human glioma U87‑MG cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 2021 (PubMed: 33760141) [IF=3.4]

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