Product: Sumo2/3/4 Antibody
Catalog: DF8750
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Sumo2/3/4
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 11 kDa; 11kD,12kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P61956 | P55854 | Q6EEV6
RRID: AB_2841954

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 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:1000-3000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
Sumo2/3/4 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Sumo2/3/4.
RRID:
AB_2841954
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF8750, RRID:AB_2841954.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

HSMT3; MGC117191; OTTHUMP00000115275; OTTHUMP00000115276; OTTHUMP00000115277; Sentrin 2; Small ubiquitin like modifier 2; Small ubiquitin related modifier 2; small ubiquitin-like modifier 3; small ubiquitin-related modifier 3; SMT3 homolog 1; SMT3 homolog 2; SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 1; SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 2 (S. cerevisiae); SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 2; SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 3 (S. cerevisiae); SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 3; SMT3A; SMT3B; SMT3H1; SMT3H2; Sumo2; Sumo3; Ubiquitin like protein SMT3A; Ubiquitin like protein SMT3B; Small ubiquitin like modifier 3; Small ubiquitin related modifier 3; Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3; SMT3 homolog 1; SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 1; SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 3; SMT3, yeast, homolog 1; SMT3A; Smt3B; SMT3H1; SUMO-2; SUMO-3; sumo3; SUMO3_HUMAN; Ubiquitin like protein SMT3A; Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3B; dJ281H8.4; IDDM5; Small ubiquitin like modifier 4 protein; Small ubiquitin-like protein 4; Small ubiquitin-related modifier 4; SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 2; SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 4 (S. cerevisiae); SMT3H4; SUMO 4; SUMO-4; SUMO4; SUMO4_HUMAN;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P61956 SUMO2_HUMAN:

Broadly expressed.

P55854 SUMO3_HUMAN:

Expressed predominantly in liver.

Q6EEV6 SUMO4_HUMAN:

Expressed mainly in adult and embryonic kidney. Expressed at various levels in immune tissues, with the highest expression in the lymph node and spleen.

Sequence:
MADEKPKEGVKTENNDHINLKVAGQDGSVVQFKIKRHTPLSKLMKAYCERQGLSMRQIRFRFDGQPINETDTPAQLEMEDEDTIDVFQQQTGGVY

MSEEKPKEGVKTENDHINLKVAGQDGSVVQFKIKRHTPLSKLMKAYCERQGLSMRQIRFRFDGQPINETDTPAQLEMEDEDTIDVFQQQTGGVPESSLAGHSF

MANEKPTEEVKTENNNHINLKVAGQDGSVVQFKIKRQTPLSKLMKAYCEPRGLSMKQIRFRFGGQPISGTDKPAQLEMEDEDTIDVFQQPTGGVY

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Zebrafish
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Sheep
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P61956/P55854/Q6EEV6 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K5 Acetylation
K5 Sumoylation
K5 Ubiquitination
K7 Sumoylation
K7 Ubiquitination
K11 Acetylation
K11 Sumoylation
K11 Ubiquitination
T12 Phosphorylation
K21 Sumoylation
K21 Ubiquitination
S28 Phosphorylation
K33 Acetylation
K33 Methylation
K33 Sumoylation
K33 Ubiquitination
K35 Ubiquitination
T38 Phosphorylation
K42 Acetylation
K42 Sumoylation
K42 Ubiquitination
K45 Acetylation
K45 Methylation
K45 Sumoylation
K45 Ubiquitination
R50 Methylation
S54 Phosphorylation
Site PTM Type Enzyme
S2 Phosphorylation
K5 Ubiquitination
K7 Sumoylation
K7 Ubiquitination
K11 Acetylation
K11 Sumoylation
K11 Ubiquitination
T12 Phosphorylation
K20 Ubiquitination
S27 Phosphorylation
K32 Acetylation
K32 Methylation
K32 Sumoylation
K32 Ubiquitination
K34 Ubiquitination
T37 Phosphorylation
K41 Acetylation
K41 Sumoylation
K41 Ubiquitination
K44 Acetylation
K44 Methylation
K44 Sumoylation
K44 Ubiquitination
R49 Methylation
S53 Phosphorylation
Site PTM Type Enzyme
K11 Sumoylation
K21 Ubiquitination
S28 Phosphorylation
K33 Acetylation
K33 Methylation
K33 Sumoylation
K33 Ubiquitination
K35 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2, CBX4 or ZNF451. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO2 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins. Plays a role in the regulation of sumoylation status of SETX.

PTMs:

Polymeric chains can be formed through Lys-11 cross-linking. Polymeric SUMO2 chains undergo 'Lys-6'-, 'Lys-11'-, 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by RNF4.

Cleavage of precursor form by SENP1 or SENP2 is necessary for function.

Monoubiquitinated N-terminally by UBE2W, which primes it for RNF4-dependent polyubiquitination by the UBE2V1-UBE2N heterodimer.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Nucleus>PML body.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Broadly expressed.

Subunit Structure:

Interacts with SAE2 and UBE2I. Interacts with ZNF451. Identified in a complex with ZNF451 and UBE2I/UBC9, where one ZNF451 interacts with one UBE2I/UBC9 and two SUMO2 chains, one bound to the UBE2I/UBC9 active site and the other to another region of the same UBE2I/UBC9 molecule. Covalently attached to a number of proteins. Interacts with PELP1. Interacts with USP25; the interaction sumoylates USP25. Interacts with SIMC1, CASP8AP2, RNF111 AND SOBP (via SIM domains). Interacts with MTA1. Interacts with Epstein-barr virus BGLF4.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the ubiquitin family. SUMO subfamily.

Function:

Ubiquitin-like protein which can be covalently attached to target lysines either as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Does not seem to be involved in protein degradation and may function as an antagonist of ubiquitin in the degradation process. Plays a role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. Plays a role in the regulation of sumoylation status of SETX.

PTMs:

Polymeric chains can be formed through Lys-11 cross-linking.

Cleavage of precursor form by SENP1, SENP2 or SENP5 is necessary for function.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleus>PML body.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed predominantly in liver.

Subunit Structure:

Covalently attached to a number of proteins. Interacts with ARNTL/BMAL1 (By similarity). Interacts with USP25 (via ts SIM domain); the interaction sumoylates USP25 and inhibits its ubiquitin hydrolyzing activity. Interacts with SAE2 and UBE2I.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the ubiquitin family. SUMO subfamily.

Function:

Ubiquitin-like protein which can be covalently attached to target lysines as a monomer. Does not seem to be involved in protein degradation and may modulate protein subcellular localization, stability or activity. Upon oxidative stress, conjugates to various anti-oxidant enzymes, chaperones, and stress defense proteins. May also conjugate to NFKBIA, TFAP2A and FOS, negatively regulating their transcriptional activity, and to NR3C1, positively regulating its transcriptional activity. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I.

PTMs:

In contrast to SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3, seems to be insensitive to sentrin-specific proteases due to the presence of Pro-90. This may impair processing to mature form and conjugation to substrates.

Tissue Specificity:

Expressed mainly in adult and embryonic kidney. Expressed at various levels in immune tissues, with the highest expression in the lymph node and spleen.

Subunit Structure:

Interacts with SAE2. Covalently attached to a number of proteins (Probable).

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the ubiquitin family. SUMO subfamily.

Research Fields

· Genetic Information Processing > Translation > RNA transport.

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