Product: ATG3 Antibody
Catalog: DF8216
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to ATG3
Application: WB
Reactivity: Human
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 40 kDa; 36kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9NT62
RRID: AB_2841521

View similar products>>

   Size Price Inventory
 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

Lead Time: Same day delivery

For pricing and ordering contact:
Local distributors

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:1000-3000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
ATG3 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ATG3.
RRID:
AB_2841521
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF8216, RRID:AB_2841521.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

2610016C12Rik; Apg 3; APG3; APG3 autophagy 3 like; APG3 like; APG3, S. cerevisiae, homolog of; APG3-like; APG3L; Apg3p; ATG 3; ATG3; ATG3 autophagy related 3 homolog; ATG3 autophagy related 3 homolog (S. cerevisiae); ATG3_HUMAN; Autophagy 3, S. cerevisiae, homolog of; Autophagy Apg3p/Aut1p like; autophagy related 3; Autophagy related protein 3; Autophagy-related protein 3; DKFZp564M1178; FLJ22125; hApg3; MGC15201; OTTHUMP00000214547; OTTHUMP00000214548; PC3 96; Protein PC3-96; Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q9NT62 ATG3_HUMAN:

Widely expressed, with a highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver and placenta.

Sequence:
MQNVINTVKGKALEVAEYLTPVLKESKFKETGVITPEEFVAAGDHLVHHCPTWQWATGEELKVKAYLPTGKQFLVTKNVPCYKRCKQMEYSDELEAIIEEDDGDGGWVDTYHNTGITGITEAVKEITLENKDNIRLQDCSALCEEEEDEDEGEAADMEEYEESGLLETDEATLDTRKIVEACKAKTDAGGEDAILQTRTYDLYITYDKYYQTPRLWLFGYDEQRQPLTVEHMYEDISQDHVKKTVTIENHPHLPPPPMCSVHPCRHAEVMKKIIETVAEGGGELGVHMYLLIFLKFVQAVIPTIEYDYTRHFTM

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Zebrafish
75
Horse
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q9NT62 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
M1 Acetylation
K11 Ubiquitination
Y18 Phosphorylation
T20 Phosphorylation
K24 Ubiquitination
K71 Ubiquitination
Y111 Phosphorylation
T117 Phosphorylation
K131 Ubiquitination
K177 Ubiquitination
K183 Ubiquitination
K185 Ubiquitination
T186 Phosphorylation
Y203 Phosphorylation
K208 Ubiquitination
K243 Ubiquitination
R310 Methylation
T313 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

E2 conjugating enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A). The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate plays a role of an E3 and promotes the transfer of ATG8-like proteins from ATG3 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8-like proteins. The formation of the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt). Preferred substrate is MAP1LC3A. Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme, catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself, ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 playing a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy. ATG7 (E1-like enzyme) facilitates this reaction by forming an E1-E2 complex with ATG3. Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites via the autophagic pathway.

PTMs:

Conjugated to ATG12 at Lys-243. ATG12-conjugation plays a role in regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis and cell death, while it is not involved in PE-conjugation to ATG8-like proteins and autophagy.

Cleaved by CASP8 upon death ligand binding such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha. CASP8 cleavage blocks survival-related autophagy and favors apoptosis.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Widely expressed, with a highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver and placenta.

Subunit Structure:

Interacts with ATG7 and ATG12. The complex, composed of ATG3 and ATG7, plays a role in the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. Interacts with FNBP1L.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the ATG3 family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - other.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - animal.   (View pathway)

References

1). Corresponding Changes of Autophagy‐Related Genes and Proteins in Different Stages of Knee Osteoarthritis: An Animal Model Study. Orthopaedic Surgery (PubMed: 35088942) [IF=2.1]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: cartilage tissues

Fig. 3 Bands of autophagy‐related genes in Western blotting. The integrated densities of the bands were calculated by Image J.

Restrictive clause

 

Affinity Biosciences tests all products strictly. Citations are provided as a resource for additional applications that have not been validated by Affinity Biosciences. Please choose the appropriate format for each application and consult Materials and Methods sections for additional details about the use of any product in these publications.

For Research Use Only.
Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Not for resale. Not for distribution without written consent. Affinity Biosciences will not be held responsible for patent infringement or other violations that may occur with the use of our products. Affinity Biosciences, Affinity Biosciences Logo and all other trademarks are the property of Affinity Biosciences LTD.