Product: SUFU Antibody
Catalog: DF7687
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to SUFU
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human
Prediction: Bovine, Horse, Dog, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 54 kDa; 54kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9UMX1
RRID: AB_2841158

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:1000-3000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Prediction:
Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Dog(100%), Xenopus(89%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
SUFU Antibody detects endogenous levels of total SUFU.
RRID:
AB_2841158
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF7687, RRID:AB_2841158.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

OTTHUMP00000020374; OTTHUMP00000020377; OTTHUMP00000020379; PRO1280; SU FU; SU(F)U; Su(fu); SUFU; SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling; SUFU_HUMAN; SUFUH; SUFUXL; Suppressor of fused homolog (Drosophila); Suppressor of fused homolog;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q9UMX1 SUFU_HUMAN:

Ubiquitous in adult tissues. Detected in osteoblasts of the perichondrium in the developing limb of 12-week old embryos. Isoform 1 is detected in fetal brain, lung, kidney and testis. Isoform 2 is detected in fetal testis, and at much lower levels in fetal brain, lung and kidney.

Sequence:
MAELRPSGAPGPTAPPAPGPTAPPAFASLFPPGLHAIYGECRRLYPDQPNPLQVTAIVKYWLGGPDPLDYVSMYRNVGSPSANIPEHWHYISFGLSDLYGDNRVHEFTGTDGPSGFGFELTFRLKRETGESAPPTWPAELMQGLARYVFQSENTFCSGDHVSWHSPLDNSESRIQHMLLTEDPQMQPVQTPFGVVTFLQIVGVCTEELHSAQQWNGQGILELLRTVPIAGGPWLITDMRRGETIFEIDPHLQERVDKGIETDGSNLSGVSAKCAWDDLSRPPEDDEDSRSICIGTQPRRLSGKDTEQIRETLRRGLEINSKPVLPPINPQRQNGLAHDRAPSRKDSLESDSSTAIIPHELIRTRQLESVHLKFNQESGALIPLCLRGRLLHGRHFTYKSITGDMAITFVSTGVEGAFATEEHPYAAHGPWLQILLTEEFVEKMLEDLEDLTSPEEFKLPKEYSWPEKKLKVSILPDVVFDSPLH

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
89
Pig
0
Sheep
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q9UMX1 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
T13 Phosphorylation
T21 Phosphorylation
K257 Ubiquitination
S290 Phosphorylation
S301 Phosphorylation
K303 Acetylation
K303 Ubiquitination
T305 Phosphorylation
K321 Ubiquitination
S342 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA) , P49841 (GSK3B)
K344 Ubiquitination
S346 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA)
S349 Phosphorylation
S352 Phosphorylation
T353 Phosphorylation
K457 Ubiquitination
K470 Ubiquitination
S481 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Negative regulator in the hedgehog/smoothened signaling pathway. Down-regulates GLI1-mediated transactivation of target genes. Down-regulates GLI2-mediated transactivation of target genes. Part of a corepressor complex that acts on DNA-bound GLI1. May also act by linking GLI1 to BTRC and thereby targeting GLI1 to degradation by the proteasome. Sequesters GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 in the cytoplasm, this effect is overcome by binding of STK36 to both SUFU and a GLI protein. Negative regulator of beta-catenin signaling (By similarity). Regulates the formation of either the repressor form (GLI3R) or the activator form (GLI3A) of the full-length form of GLI3 (GLI3FL). GLI3FL is complexed with SUFU in the cytoplasm and is maintained in a neutral state. Without the Hh signal, the SUFU-GLI3 complex is recruited to cilia, leading to the efficient processing of GLI3FL into GLI3R. When Hh signaling is initiated, SUFU dissociates from GLI3FL and the latter translocates to the nucleus, where it is phosphorylated, destabilized, and converted to a transcriptional activator (GLI3A). Required for normal embryonic development (By similarity). Required for the proper formation of hair follicles and the control of epidermal differentiation (By similarity).

PTMs:

Polyubiquitinated at Lys-257 by the SCF(FBXL17) complex, leading to its subsequent degradation and allowing the release of GLI1 for proper hedgehog/smoothened signal transduction. Ubiquitination is impaired by phosphorylation at Ser-342, Ser-346, Ser-352 and Thr-353.

Phosphorylation at Ser-342, Ser-346, Ser-352 and Thr-353 prevents ubiquitination by the SCF(FBXL17) complex.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Ubiquitous in adult tissues. Detected in osteoblasts of the perichondrium in the developing limb of 12-week old embryos. Isoform 1 is detected in fetal brain, lung, kidney and testis. Isoform 2 is detected in fetal testis, and at much lower levels in fetal brain, lung and kidney.

Subunit Structure:

May form homodimers. Part of a DNA-bound corepressor complex containing SAP18, GLI1 and SIN3 (By similarity). Part of a complex containing CTNNB1 (By similarity). Binds BTRC, GLI2, GLI3, SAP18 and STK36. Binds both free and DNA-bound GLI1. Interacts with KIF7 (By similarity). Interacts with GLI3FL and this interaction regulates the formation of either repressor or activator forms of GLI3. Its association with GLI3FL is regulated by Hh signaling and dissociation of the SUFU-GLI3 interaction requires the presence of the ciliary motor KIF3A. Interacts with ULK3; inactivating the protein kinase activity of ULK3. Interacts with RAB23.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the SUFU family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Hedgehog signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Basal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

References

1). Effects of metformin on Sonic hedgehog subgroup medulloblastoma progression: In vitro and in vivo studies. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 (PubMed: 36278239) [IF=5.6]

2). Curcumin mitigates the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in biliary epithelial cells through upregulating CD109 expression. DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, 2019 (PubMed: 31403228) [IF=3.8]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: HIBECs

FIGURE 5 |Curcumin suppresses the TGF-β1-activated Hedgehog signaling in HIBECs. (a) Quantitative analysis of Shh, Gli1, Smo, Ptch-1, and Sufu protein expression.

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