Gli2 Antibody - #DF7541

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Product: Gli2 Antibody
Catalog: DF7541
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Gli2
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 133 kDa; 168kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P10070
RRID: AB_2841040

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 100ul $280 In stock
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Related Downloads
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:1000-3000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
Gli2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Gli2.
RRID:
AB_2841040
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF7541, RRID:AB_2841040.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

CJS; Gli 2; GLI family zinc finger 2; GLI Kruppel family member GLI2; GLI2; GLI2_HUMAN; Glioma associated oncogene family zinc finger; HPE9; Oncogene GLI2; PHS2; Tax helper protein 1; Tax helper protein 2; Tax helper protein; Tax responsive element 2 holding protein; Tax responsive element 25 bp sequence binding protein; THP; THP1; THP2; Zinc finger protein GLI2;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:

P10070(GLI2_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
GLI2(2736)
Expression:
P10070 GLI2_HUMAN:

Expressed in breast cancers (at protein level) (PubMed:26565916). Isoform 1 and isoform 4 are expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines (at protein level) (PubMed:9557682). Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are strongly expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines (PubMed:9557682). Isoform 3 and isoform 4 are weakly expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines (PubMed:9557682).

Sequence:
METSASATASEKQEAKSGILEAAGFPDPGKKASPLVVAAAAAAAVAAQGVPQHLLPPFHAPLPIDMRHQEGRYHYEPHSVHGVHGPPALSGSPVISDISLIRLSPHPAGPGESPFNAPHPYVNPHMEHYLRSVHSSPTLSMISAARGLSPADVAQEHLKERGLFGLPAPGTTPSDYYHQMTLVAGHPAPYGDLLMQSGGAASAPHLHDYLNPVDVSRFSSPRVTPRLSRKRALSISPLSDASLDLQRMIRTSPNSLVAYINNSRSSSAASGSYGHLSAGALSPAFTFPHPINPVAYQQILSQQRGLGSAFGHTPPLIQPSPTFLAQQPMALTSINATPTQLSSSSNCLSDTNQNKQSSESAVSSTVNPVAIHKRSKVKTEPEGLRPASPLALTQGQVSGHGSCGCALPLSQEQLADLKEDLDRDDCKQEAEVVIYETNCHWEDCTKEYDTQEQLVHHINNEHIHGEKKEFVCRWQACTREQKPFKAQYMLVVHMRRHTGEKPHKCTFEGCSKAYSRLENLKTHLRSHTGEKPYVCEHEGCNKAFSNASDRAKHQNRTHSNEKPYICKIPGCTKRYTDPSSLRKHVKTVHGPDAHVTKKQRNDVHLRTPLLKENGDSEAGTEPGGPESTEASSTSQAVEDCLHVRAIKTESSGLCQSSPGAQSSCSSEPSPLGSAPNNDSGVEMPGTGPGSLGDLTALDDTPPGADTSALAAPSAGGLQLRKHMTTMHRFEQLKKEKLKSLKDSCSWAGPTPHTRNTKLPPLPGSGSILENFSGSGGGGPAGLLPNPRLSELSASEVTMLSQLQERRDSSTSTVSSAYTVSRRSSGISPYFSSRRSSEASPLGAGRPHNASSADSYDPISTDASRRSSEASQCSGGSGLLNLTPAQQYSLRAKYAAATGGPPPTPLPGLERMSLRTRLALLDAPERTLPAGCPRPLGPRRGSDGPTYGHGHAGAAPAFPHEAPGGGARRASDPVRRPDALSLPRVQRFHSTHNVNPGPLPPCADRRGLRLQSHPSTDGGLARGAYSPRPPSISENVAMEAVAAGVDGAGPEADLGLPEDDLVLPDDVVQYIKAHASGALDEGTGQVYPTESTGFSDNPRLPSPGLHGQRRMVAADSNVGPSAPMLGGCQLGFGAPSSLNKNNMPVQWNEVSSGTVDALASQVKPPPFPQGNLAVVQQKPAFGQYPGYSPQGLQASPGGLDSTQPHLQPRSGAPSQGIPRVNYMQQLRQPVAGSQCPGMTTTMSPHACYGQVHPQLSPSTISGALNQFPQSCSNMPAKPGHLGHPQQTEVAPDPTTMGNRHRELGVPDSALAGVPPPHPVQSYPQQSHHLAASMSQEGYHQVPSLLPARQPGFMEPQTGPMGVATAGFGLVQPRPPLEPSPTGRHRGVRAVQQQLAYARATGHAMAAMPSSQETAEAVPKGAMGNMGSVPPQPPPQDAGGAPDHSMLYYYGQIHMYEQDGGLENLGSCQVMRSQPPQPQACQDSIQPQPLPSPGVNQVSSTVDSQLLEAPQIDFDAIMDDGDHSSLFSGALSPSLLHSLSQNSSRLTTPRNSLTLPSIPAGISNMAVGDMSSMLTSLAEESKFLNMMT

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Bovine
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P10070 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
T8 Phosphorylation
S10 Phosphorylation
R131 Methylation
S132 Phosphorylation
S135 Phosphorylation
S136 Phosphorylation
S143 Phosphorylation
R146 Methylation
S149 Phosphorylation
T224 Phosphorylation
S234 Phosphorylation
S236 Phosphorylation
S239 Phosphorylation
S242 Phosphorylation
S252 Phosphorylation
S255 Phosphorylation
S388 Phosphorylation Q92630 (DYRK2)
K521 Ubiquitination
K757 Acetylation
S808 Phosphorylation
T818 Phosphorylation
S820 Phosphorylation P49841 (GSK3B)
S824 Phosphorylation
S831 Phosphorylation
S832 Phosphorylation P49841 (GSK3B)
S836 Phosphorylation
S839 Phosphorylation
S859 Phosphorylation
T860 Phosphorylation
S863 Phosphorylation P49841 (GSK3B)
S870 Phosphorylation
T903 Phosphorylation P28482 (MAPK1)
R910 Methylation
R916 Methylation
R939 Methylation
S941 Phosphorylation
S970 Phosphorylation
S989 Phosphorylation
T990 Phosphorylation
R1008 Methylation
S1011 Phosphorylation Q92630 (DYRK2)
S1014 Phosphorylation
R1021 Methylation
S1030 Phosphorylation
R1098 Methylation
S1101 Phosphorylation
S1378 Phosphorylation
R1387 Methylation
R1397 Methylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Functions as transcription regulator in the hedgehog (Hh) pathway. Functions as transcriptional activator. May also function as transcriptional repressor (By similarity). Requires STK36 for full transcriptional activator activity. Required for normal embryonic development.

Isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4: Act as transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Bind to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1. Are involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway.

Acts as a transcriptional repressor.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated in vitro by ULK3. Phosphorylated by DYRK2; this inhibits GLI2 transcription factor activity and promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2.

Acetylation at Lys-757 inhibits Hh target gene expression, probably by impeding entry into chromatin thus preventing promoter occupancy.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cell projection>Cilium.
Note: STK36 promotes translocation to the nucleus. In keratinocytes, it is sequestered in the cytoplasm by SUFU. In the absence of SUFU, it translocates to the nucleus.

Nucleus.

Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in breast cancers (at protein level). Isoform 1 and isoform 4 are expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines (at protein level). Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are strongly expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines. Isoform 3 and isoform 4 are weakly expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines.

Subunit Structure:

Interaction with ZIC1 and ZIC2 (By similarity). Interacts with STK36. Interacts with SUFU; this inhibits transcriptional activation mediated by GLI2. Interacts (via C-terminal internal region) with FOXC1 (via N-terminus); this interaction is direct and increases GLI2 DNA-binding and transcriptional activity through a smoothened (SMO)-independent Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway.

Family&Domains:

The N-terminal domain confers transcriptional repressor activity, while the C-terminal domain mediates transcriptional activation.

Belongs to the GLI C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Hedgehog signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Hippo signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Basal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

References

1). Silica Perturbs Primary Cilia and Causes Myofibroblast Differentiation during Silicosis by Reduction of the KIF3A-Repressor GLI3 Complex. Theranostics, 2023 (PubMed: 32042332) [IF=12.4]
2). Anoikis regulator GLI2 promotes NC cell immunity escape by TGF-β-mediated non-classic hedgehog signaling in colorectal cancer: based on artificial intelligence and big data analysis. Aging, 2023 (PubMed: 38159250) [IF=5.2]
3). (‑)‑Epigallocatechin‑3‑gallate inhibits bladder cancer stem cells via suppression of sonic hedgehog pathway. ONCOLOGY REPORTS, 2019 (PubMed: 31180522) [IF=4.2]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: Bladder CSCs

Figure 3.| - EGCG induces apoptosis and reduces the expression of cell proliferation-related proteins on bladder CSCs. Bladder CSCs were treated with different concentrations of EGCG for 7 days. (D) The expression levels of Shh signaling pathway-related proteins including Shh, Smo, Gli1 and Gli2 were detected by western blot analysis. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 vs. the EGCG-0 µm group. EGCG, (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate; CSCs, cancer stem cells; PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen; Shh, sonic hedgehog protein; Smo, smoothened homolog; Gli, zinc finger protein GLI.
4). Targeting the RAS axis alleviates silicotic fibrosis and Ang II-induced myofibroblast differentiation via inhibition of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Toxicology Letters, 2019 (PubMed: 31181250) [IF=3.5]

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