Tubulin alpha Antibody - #T0033

(1)   (1)  
Product: Tubulin alpha Antibody
Catalog: T0033
Description: Mouse monoclonal antibody to Tubulin alpha
Application: WB ELISA
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Zebrafish, Rabbit
Mol.Wt.: 55KD; 50kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P68366
RRID: AB_2839424

View similar products>>

   Size Price Inventory
 50ul $150 In stock
 100ul $250 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock
 1ml $1200 In stock

Lead Time: Same day delivery

For pricing and ordering contact:
Local distributors
Related Downloads
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Mouse
Application:
WB 1:3000-1:10000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Zebrafish,Rabbit
Clonality:
Monoclonal [F794]
Specificity:
The α-tubulin antibody can detects ebrafish endogenousα-tubulin protein.
RRID:
AB_2839424
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# T0033, RRID:AB_2839424.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
affinity purification.
Storage:
PBS, pH 7.4, containing 0.02% sodium azide as Preservative and 50% Glycerol. Store at -20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

TUBA4A, Alpha-tubulin 1, TUBA1, Testis-specific alpha-tubulin, Tubulin, alpha 4a, H2-ALPHA, Tubulin alpha-1 chain, Tubulin alpha-4 chain, Tubulin alpha-4A chain, Tubulin H2-alpha, Tubulin, alpha 1

Immunogens

Immunogen:

Peptide from Zebrafish alpha tubulin.

Uniprot:

P68366(TBA4A_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
TUBA4A(7277)
Description:
Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Each has a molecular weight of approximately 55 KD. Microtubules are assembled from dimers of α- and β-tubulin.
Sequence:
MRECISVHVGQAGVQMGNACWELYCLEHGIQPDGQMPSDKTIGGGDDSFTTFFCETGAGKHVPRAVFVDLEPTVIDEIRNGPYRQLFHPEQLITGKEDAANNYARGHYTIGKEIIDPVLDRIRKLSDQCTGLQGFLVFHSFGGGTGSGFTSLLMERLSVDYGKKSKLEFSIYPAPQVSTAVVEPYNSILTTHTTLEHSDCAFMVDNEAIYDICRRNLDIERPTYTNLNRLISQIVSSITASLRFDGALNVDLTEFQTNLVPYPRIHFPLATYAPVISAEKAYHEQLSVAEITNACFEPANQMVKCDPRHGKYMACCLLYRGDVVPKDVNAAIAAIKTKRSIQFVDWCPTGFKVGINYQPPTVVPGGDLAKVQRAVCMLSNTTAIAEAWARLDHKFDLMYAKRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGIDSYEDEDEGEE

PTMs - P68366 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S6 Phosphorylation
Y24 Phosphorylation
S38 Phosphorylation
K40 Acetylation
T41 Phosphorylation
S48 Phosphorylation
C54 S-Nitrosylation
K60 Ubiquitination
T73 Phosphorylation
T94 Phosphorylation
K96 Acetylation
K96 Sumoylation
K96 Ubiquitination
Y103 Phosphorylation
Y108 Phosphorylation
T109 Phosphorylation
K112 Acetylation
K112 Sumoylation
K112 Ubiquitination
K124 Methylation
K124 Ubiquitination
S158 Phosphorylation
Y161 Phosphorylation
K163 Acetylation
K163 Methylation
K163 Ubiquitination
K164 Ubiquitination
K166 Ubiquitination
Y172 Phosphorylation
Y185 Phosphorylation
S187 Phosphorylation
T190 Phosphorylation
T191 Phosphorylation
T193 Phosphorylation
T194 Phosphorylation
S198 Phosphorylation
Y210 Phosphorylation
T223 Phosphorylation
Y224 Phosphorylation
T225 Phosphorylation
S232 Phosphorylation
S236 Phosphorylation
S237 Phosphorylation
T239 Phosphorylation
S241 Phosphorylation
T253 Phosphorylation
T257 Phosphorylation
Y262 Phosphorylation
T271 Phosphorylation
Y272 Phosphorylation
S277 Phosphorylation
K280 Acetylation
K280 Ubiquitination
Y282 Phosphorylation
S287 Phosphorylation
T292 Phosphorylation
C295 S-Nitrosylation
K304 Ubiquitination
K311 Acetylation
K311 Ubiquitination
Y312 Phosphorylation
Y319 Phosphorylation
K326 Ubiquitination
K336 Sumoylation
K336 Ubiquitination
K338 Ubiquitination
R339 Methylation
S340 Phosphorylation
C347 S-Nitrosylation
T349 Phosphorylation
K352 Acetylation
K352 Sumoylation
K352 Ubiquitination
Y357 Phosphorylation
T361 Phosphorylation
K370 Acetylation
K370 Sumoylation
K370 Ubiquitination
C376 S-Nitrosylation
S379 Phosphorylation
K394 Acetylation
K394 Sumoylation
K394 Ubiquitination
Y399 Phosphorylation
K401 Acetylation
K401 Sumoylation
K401 Ubiquitination
Y408 Phosphorylation
S419 Phosphorylation
Y432 Phosphorylation P43405 (SYK)
S439 Phosphorylation
Y440 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.

PTMs:

Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated, resulting in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Polyglutamylation plays a key role in microtubule severing by spastin (SPAST). SPAST preferentially recognizes and acts on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing activity by SPAST increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation threshold.

Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella). Both polyglutamylation and monoglycylation can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of monoglycylation is still unclear (Probable).

Acetylation of alpha chains at Lys-40 is located inside the microtubule lumen. This modification has been correlated with increased microtubule stability, intracellular transport and ciliary assembly.

Methylation of alpha chains at Lys-40 is found in mitotic microtubules and is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis contributing to genomic stability.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and specialized cells. Interacts with CFAP157 (By similarity).

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the tubulin family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Phagosome.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Apoptosis.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Tight junction.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Gap junction.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection.

References

1). Protection of Ficus pandurata Hance against acute alcohol-induced liver damage in mice via suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2021 (PubMed: 33915134) [IF=5.4]

Application: WB    Species: mice    Sample: liver tissues

Fig. 5. Effects of FPHAP on the oxidative stress and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway of liver tissues in acute ALD mice. (A) Levels of ROS, MDA, SOD and GSH, (B) Protein expressions of Nrf2, HO-1, NQO-1 in liver tissues of mice treated with or without Silybin, FPHAP (12 g/kg), FPHAP (24 g/kg), and FPHAP (48 g/kg). Data (n = 8) are expressed as mean ± SEM. ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001, comparing with normal; *p < 0.05，**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, comparing with model.

Restrictive clause

 

Affinity Biosciences tests all products strictly. Citations are provided as a resource for additional applications that have not been validated by Affinity Biosciences. Please choose the appropriate format for each application and consult Materials and Methods sections for additional details about the use of any product in these publications.

For Research Use Only.
Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Not for resale. Not for distribution without written consent. Affinity Biosciences will not be held responsible for patent infringement or other violations that may occur with the use of our products. Affinity Biosciences, Affinity Biosciences Logo and all other trademarks are the property of Affinity Biosciences LTD.