AFfirm™ CD19 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody - #BF8307
Product Info
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:
WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.
Fold/Unfold
B lymphocyte antigen CD19; CD19 molecule; CD19 antigen; Differentiation antigen CD19; Ig kappa chain V-I region HK101; IGKC; Immunoglobulin kappa constant; immunoglobulin kappa light chain;
Immunogens
Detected on marginal zone and germinal center B cells in lymph nodes (PubMed:2463100). Detected on blood B cells (at protein level) (PubMed:2463100, PubMed:16672701).
- P15391 CD19_HUMAN:
- Protein BLAST With
- NCBI/
- ExPASy/
- Uniprot
MPPPRLLFFLLFLTPMEVRPEEPLVVKVEEGDNAVLQCLKGTSDGPTQQLTWSRESPLKPFLKLSLGLPGLGIHMRPLAIWLFIFNVSQQMGGFYLCQPGPPSEKAWQPGWTVNVEGSGELFRWNVSDLGGLGCGLKNRSSEGPSSPSGKLMSPKLYVWAKDRPEIWEGEPPCLPPRDSLNQSLSQDLTMAPGSTLWLSCGVPPDSVSRGPLSWTHVHPKGPKSLLSLELKDDRPARDMWVMETGLLLPRATAQDAGKYYCHRGNLTMSFHLEITARPVLWHWLLRTGGWKVSAVTLAYLIFCLCSLVGILHLQRALVLRRKRKRMTDPTRRFFKVTPPPGSGPQNQYGNVLSLPTPTSGLGRAQRWAAGLGGTAPSYGNPSSDVQADGALGSRSPPGVGPEEEEGEGYEEPDSEEDSEFYENDSNLGQDQLSQDGSGYENPEDEPLGPEDEDSFSNAESYENEDEELTQPVARTMDFLSPHGSAWDPSREATSLGSQSYEDMRGILYAAPQLRSIRGQPGPNHEEDADSYENMDNPDGPDPAWGGGGRMGTWSTR
PTMs - P15391 As Substrate
| Site | PTM Type | Enzyme | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| N86 | N-Glycosylation | Uniprot | |
| N125 | N-Glycosylation | Uniprot | |
| T337 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| Y348 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| T356 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| Y378 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| Y409 | Phosphorylation | P07948 (LYN) | Uniprot |
| Y439 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| T475 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| S497 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| S499 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| Y500 | Phosphorylation | P07948 (LYN) | Uniprot |
| Y508 | Phosphorylation | P00519 (ABL1) | Uniprot |
| S515 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| S530 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| Y531 | Phosphorylation | P07948 (LYN) | Uniprot |
Research Backgrounds
Functions as coreceptor for the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) on B-lymphocytes. Decreases the threshold for activation of downstream signaling pathways and for triggering B-cell responses to antigens. Activates signaling pathways that lead to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Is not required for early steps during B cell differentiation in the blood marrow. Required for normal differentiation of B-1 cells (By similarity). Required for normal B cell differentiation and proliferation in response to antigen challenges. Required for normal levels of serum immunoglobulins, and for production of high-affinity antibodies in response to antigen challenge.
Phosphorylated on tyrosine following B-cell activation. Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues by LYN. Tyrosine residues are phosphorylated sequentially after activation of the B cell receptor. Phosphorylation of Tyr-531 is extremely rapid, followed by phosphorylation at Tyr-409. In contrast, phosphorylation of Tyr-500 appears more slowly and is more transient, returning rapidly to basal levels (By similarity).
Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft>Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Detected on marginal zone and germinal center B cells in lymph nodes. Detected on blood B cells (at protein level).
Interacts with CR2/CD21. Part of a complex composed of CD19, CR2/CD21, CD81 and IFITM1/CD225 in the membrane of mature B-cells. Interacts directly with CD81 (via the second extracellular domain); this interaction is initiated early during biosynthesis in the ER/pre-Golgi compartments and is essential for trafficking and compartmentalization of CD19 receptor on the cell surface of activated B cells. Interacts with VAV. Interacts with GRB2 and SOS when phosphorylated on Tyr-348 and/or Tyr-378. Interacts with PLCG2 when phosphorylated on Tyr-409. Interacts with LYN. Interacts (when tyrosine phosphorylated) with the regulatory p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PIK3R1 or PIK3R2).
Research Fields
· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. (View pathway)
· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Epstein-Barr virus infection.
· Human Diseases > Immune diseases > Primary immunodeficiency.
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Hematopoietic cell lineage. (View pathway)
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > B cell receptor signaling pathway. (View pathway)
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