Product: LC3A antibody
Catalog: BF0707
Description: Mouse monoclonal antibody to LC3A
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Mol.Wt.: 14kDa,16kDa; 14kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9H492
RRID: AB_2846188

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Product Info

Source:
Mouse
Application:
WB(1:500-1:2000), IHC(1:200-1:1000)
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [AFB17774]
Specificity:
LC3A antibody detects endogenous levels of total LC3A.
RRID:
AB_2846188
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# BF0707, RRID:AB_2846188.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Mouse IgG1 in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

ATG8E; Autophagy-related protein LC3 A; Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3 A; LC3; LC3A; MAP1 light chain 3 like protein 1; MAP1 light chain 3-like protein 1; MAP1A/1B light chain 3 A; MAP1A/MAP1B LC3 A; MAP1A/MAP1B light chain 3 A; MAP1ALC3; MAP1BLC3; Map1lc3a; Microtubule associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3; Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha; Microtubule-associated proteins 1A and 1B, light chain 3; Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A; MLP3A_HUMAN;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

Purified recombinant fragment of human LC3A expressed in E. Coli.

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q9H492 MLP3A_HUMAN:

Most abundant in heart, brain, liver, skeletal muscle and testis but absent in thymus and peripheral blood leukocytes.

Sequence:
MPSDRPFKQRRSFADRCKEVQQIRDQHPSKIPVIIERYKGEKQLPVLDKTKFLVPDHVNMSELVKIIRRRLQLNPTQAFFLLVNQHSMVSVSTPIADIYEQEKDEDGFLYMVYASQETFGF

PTMs - Q9H492 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S12 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA)
K42 Ubiquitination
K49 Acetylation
K49 Ubiquitination
T50 Phosphorylation Q13188 (STK3) , Q13043 (STK4)
K51 Acetylation
S92 Phosphorylation
T93 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles (autophagosomes). Whereas LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation. Through its interaction with the reticulophagy receptor TEX264, paticipates in the remodeling of subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum into autophagosomes upon nutrient stress, which then fuse with lysosomes for endoplasmic reticulum turnover.

PTMs:

The precursor molecule is cleaved by ATG4B to form the cytosolic form, LC3-I. This is activated by APG7L/ATG7, transferred to ATG3 and conjugated to phospholipid to form the membrane-bound form, LC3-II.

The Legionella effector RavZ is a deconjugating enzyme that produces an ATG8 product that would be resistant to reconjugation by the host machinery due to the cleavage of the reactive C-terminal glycine.

Phosphorylation at Ser-12 by PKA inhibits conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). Interaction with MAPK15 reduces the inhibitory phosphorylation and increases autophagy activity.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton. Endomembrane system>Lipid-anchor. Cytoplasmic vesicle>Autophagosome membrane>Lipid-anchor. Cytoplasmic vesicle>Autophagosome.
Note: LC3-II binds to the autophagic membranes.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Most abundant in heart, brain, liver, skeletal muscle and testis but absent in thymus and peripheral blood leukocytes.

Subunit Structure:

3 different light chains, LC1, LC2 and LC3, can associate with MAP1A and MAP1B proteins (By similarity). Interacts with TP53INP1 and TP53INP2. Directly interacts with SQSTM1; this interaction leads to MAP1LC3A recruitment to inclusion bodies containing polyubiquitinated protein aggregates and to inclusion body degradation by autophagy. Interacts with ATG13. Interacts with ULK1. Interacts with TBC1D5. Found in a complex with UBQLN1 and UBQLN2. Interacts with UBQLN4 (via STI1 1 and 2 domains). Interacts with UBQLN1 in the presence of UBQLN4. Interacts with TRIM5. Interacts with MEFV. Interacts with RETREG1, RETREG2 and RETREG3. Interacts with PICALM. Interacts with the reticulophagy receptor TEX264.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the ATG8 family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Ferroptosis.   (View pathway)

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