Product: MAD2L1 Antibody
Catalog: DF6562
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to MAD2L1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 24kDa; 24kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q13257
RRID: AB_2838524

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(82%), Bovine(100%), Horse(91%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(82%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
MAD2L1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total MAD2L1.
RRID:
AB_2838524
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6562, RRID:AB_2838524.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

HsMAD2; MAD 2; MAD2 like 1; MAD2 mitotic arrest deficient like 1; MAD2-like protein 1; Mad2l1; MD2L1_HUMAN; Mitotic arrest deficient 2-like protein 1; Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2A; REV7;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Description:
MAD2L1 is a component of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. MAD2L1 is related to the MAD2L2 gene located on chromosome 1. A MAD2 pseudogene has been mapped to chromosome 14.
Sequence:
MALQLSREQGITLRGSAEIVAEFFSFGINSILYQRGIYPSETFTRVQKYGLTLLVTTDLELIKYLNNVVEQLKDWLYKCSVQKLVVVISNIESGEVLERWQFDIECDKTAKDDSAPREKSQKAIQDEIRSVIRQITATVTFLPLLEVSCSFDLLIYTDKDLVVPEKWEESGPQFITNSEEVRLRSFTTTIHKVNSMVAYKIPVND

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Rabbit
100
Horse
91
Dog
82
Zebrafish
82
Chicken
70
Xenopus
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q13257 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S6 Phosphorylation
Y77 Phosphorylation
C106 S-Nitrosylation
K108 Acetylation
K108 Ubiquitination
K111 Ubiquitination
K119 Ubiquitination
K122 Ubiquitination
R129 Methylation
S130 Phosphorylation
K166 Ubiquitination
S170 Phosphorylation
S178 Phosphorylation
S185 Phosphorylation O14757 (CHEK1)
T187 Phosphorylation O14757 (CHEK1)
K192 Ubiquitination
S195 Phosphorylation
Y199 Phosphorylation
K200 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. Required for the execution of the mitotic checkpoint which monitors the process of kinetochore-spindle attachment and inhibits the activity of the anaphase promoting complex by sequestering CDC20 until all chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated on multiple serine residues. The level of phosphorylation varies during the cell cycle and is highest during mitosis. Phosphorylation abolishes interaction with MAD1L1 and reduces interaction with CDC20. Phosphorylated by NEK2.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Chromosome>Centromere>Kinetochore. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton>Spindle pole.
Note: Recruited by MAD1L1 to unattached kinetochores (Probable). Recruited to the nuclear pore complex by TPR during interphase. Recruited to kinetochores in late prometaphase after BUB1, CENPF, BUB1B and CENPE. Kinetochore association requires the presence of NEK2. Kinetochore association is repressed by UBD.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Monomer and homodimer. Heterotetramer with MAD1L1. Formation of a heterotetrameric core complex containing two molecules each of MAD1L1 and of MAD2L1 promotes binding of another molecule of MAD2L1 to each MAD2L1, resulting in a heterohexamer. Interacts with CDC20, MAD2L1BP and with ADAM17/TACE. Dimeric MAD2L1 in the closed conformation interacts with CDC20. Monomeric MAD2L1 in the open conformation does not interact with CDC20. CDC20 competes with MAD1L1 for MAD2L1 binding. Interacts with TPR. Binds to UBD (via ubiquitin-like 1 domain) during mitosis. Interacts with isoform 1 and isoform 2 of NEK2. Interacts with HSF1; this interaction occurs in mitosis.

Family&Domains:

The protein has two highly different native conformations, an inactive open conformation that cannot bind CDC20 and that predominates in cytosolic monomers, and an active closed conformation. The protein in the closed conformation preferentially dimerizes with another molecule in the open conformation, but can also form a dimer with a molecule in the closed conformation. Formation of a heterotetrameric core complex containing two molecules of MAD1L1 and of MAD2L1 in the closed conformation promotes binding of another molecule of MAD2L1 in the open conformation and the conversion of the open to the closed form, and thereby promotes interaction with CDC20.

Belongs to the MAD2 family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Cell cycle.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Oocyte meiosis.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation.

References

1). Sharp Downregulation of Hub Genes Associated With the Pathogenesis of Breast Cancer From Ductal Carcinoma In Situ to Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. Frontiers in Oncology (PubMed: 34094915) [IF=4.7]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: breast cancer tissue

Figure 6 Protein expression levels of hub genes. (A) Protein expression levels of CDK1, MELK, CEP55, TOP2A, NUSAP1, PBK, RRM2, and MAD2L1 were determined by western blotting. (B) Western blot analysis of CDK1, MELK, CEP55, TOP2A, NUSAP1, PBK, RRM2, and MAD2L1 in tissue from different stages of breast disease, and quantification of the intensity relative to GAPDH. One-way ANOVA was performed to acquire statistical significance (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001). NME, normal mammary epithelium; SH, simple ductal hyperplasia; ADH, atypical ductal hyperplasia; DCIS, ductal carcinoma in situ; IDC, invasive ductal carcinoma.

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