Product: CD59 Antibody
Catalog: DF6557
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to CD59
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human
Mol.Wt.: 19kDa; 14kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P13987
RRID: AB_2838519

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
CD59 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total CD59.
RRID:
AB_2838519
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6557, RRID:AB_2838519.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

16.3A5; 1F5; 1F5 antigen; 20 kDa homologous restriction factor; CD 59; CD_antigen=CD59; CD59; CD59 antigen; CD59 antigen complement regulatory protein; CD59 antigen p18 20; CD59 antigen p18-20 (antigen identified by monoclonal antibodies 16.3A5, EJ16, EJ30, EL32 and G344); CD59 glycoprotein; CD59 molecule; CD59 molecule complement regulatory protein; CD59_HUMAN; Cd59a; Complement regulatory protein; EJ16; EJ30; EL32; FLJ38134; FLJ92039; G344; HRF 20; HRF-20; HRF20; Human leukocyte antigen MIC11; Ly 6 like protein; Lymphocytic antigen CD59/MEM43; MAC inhibitory protein; MAC IP; MAC-inhibitory protein; MAC-IP; MACIF; MACIP; MEM43; MEM43 antigen; Membrane attack complex (MAC) inhibition factor; Membrane attack complex inhibition factor; Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis; MGC2354; MIC11; MIN1; MIN2; MIN3; MIRL; MSK21; p18 20; Protectin; Surface antigen recognized by monoclonal antibody 16.3A5; T cell activating protein;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Description:
This gene encodes a cell surface glycoprotein that regulates complement-mediated cell lysis, and it is involved in lymphocyte signal transduction. This protein is a potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex, whereby it binds complement C8 and/or C9 during the assembly of this complex, thereby inhibiting the incorporation of multiple copies of C9 into the complex, which is necessary for osmolytic pore formation. This protein also plays a role in signal transduction pathways in the activation of T cells. Mutations in this gene cause CD59 deficiency, a disease resulting in hemolytic anemia and thrombosis, and which causes cerebral infarction. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Sequence:
MGIQGGSVLFGLLLVLAVFCHSGHSLQCYNCPNPTADCKTAVNCSSDFDACLITKAGLQVYNKCWKFEHCNFNDVTTRLRENELTYYCCKKDLCNFNEQLENGGTSLSEKTVLLLVTPFLAAAWSLHP

PTMs - P13987 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
Y29 Phosphorylation
N43 N-Glycosylation
K63 Acetylation
K66 Acetylation
T76 O-Glycosylation
T77 O-Glycosylation
Y86 Phosphorylation
Y87 Phosphorylation
K90 Ubiquitination
K91 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC) action. Acts by binding to the C8 and/or C9 complements of the assembling MAC, thereby preventing incorporation of the multiple copies of C9 required for complete formation of the osmolytic pore. This inhibitor appears to be species-specific. Involved in signal transduction for T-cell activation complexed to a protein tyrosine kinase.

The soluble form from urine retains its specific complement binding activity, but exhibits greatly reduced ability to inhibit MAC assembly on cell membranes.

PTMs:

N- and O-glycosylated. The N-glycosylation mainly consists of a family of biantennary complex-type structures with and without lactosamine extensions and outer arm fucose residues. Also significant amounts of triantennary complexes (22%). Variable sialylation also present in the Asn-43 oligosaccharide. The predominant O-glycans are mono-sialylated forms of the disaccharide, Gal-beta-1,3GalNAc, and their sites of attachment are probably on Thr-76 and Thr-77. The GPI-anchor of soluble urinary CD59 has no inositol-associated phospholipid, but is composed of seven different GPI-anchor variants of one or more monosaccharide units. Major variants contain sialic acid, mannose and glucosamine. Sialic acid linked to an N-acetylhexosamine-galactose arm is present in two variants.

Glycated. Glycation is found in diabetic subjects, but only at minimal levels in nondiabetic subjects. Glycated CD59 lacks MAC-inhibitory function and confers to vascular complications of diabetes.

Subcellular Location:

Cell membrane>Lipid-anchor. Secreted.
Note: Soluble form found in a number of tissues.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Interacts with T-cell surface antigen CD2.

Research Fields

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Complement and coagulation cascades.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Hematopoietic cell lineage.   (View pathway)

References

1). Improved production of GTKO/hCD55/hCD59 triple-gene-modified Diannan miniature pigs for xenotransplantation by recloning. TRANSGENIC RESEARCH (PubMed: 32358721) [IF=3.0]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: 293T (human cell positive control) and fetuses F6# and F11#

Fig. 1 | Generation and identification of fetuses with GTKO/hCD55/hCD59. a Detection of GGTA1 (752-bp PCR product) in fetuses by PCR. b Genotyping of GGTA1 mutant fetuses by the T7EI assay. c The detection of hCD55 and hCD59 in fetuses by PCR. d Sequences of the GGTA1 and its mutations in WT,donor cells and fetuses. e The expression of hCD55 and hCD59 in 293T (human cell positive control) and fetuses F6# and F11#determined by western blotting

Application: IF/ICC    Species: piglet    Sample: kidneys

Fig. 3 |a Expression of GGTA1, hCD55 and hCD59 in the kidneys of piglet P5#by immunofluorescence. Green and red indicate the protein of interest. Scale bars = 100 lm at 9 200 magnification.

2). Generation of GTKO Diannan Miniature Pig Expressing Human Complementary Regulator Proteins hCD55 and hCD59 via T2A Peptide-Based Bicistronic Vectors and SCNT. MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY (PubMed: 29916131) [IF=2.6]

Application: IHC    Species: pig    Sample: heart、liver、kidney and pancreas

Fig. 4|  IHC analysis in various tissues of GTKO/hCD55/hCD59 genetically modified piglet. a–c The GGTA1, hCD55, and hCD59 expression levels in fibroblasts from control and GTKO/hCD55/hCD59 piglets were measured by immunohistochemistry. The brown color indicates the protein of interest. Scale bars = 80 µm at ×200 magnification

Application: WB    Species: pig    Sample: liver and kidney

Fig. 5|  The expression analysis of hCD55 and hCD59 in GTKO/hCD55/hCD59 genetically modified piglet and human serum-mediated cytotoxicity. c The protein levels of hCD55 and hCD59 in the liver and kidney tissues analyzed by western blotting.

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