IL6 Antibody - #DF6087

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Product: IL6 Antibody
Catalog: DF6087
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to IL6
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Bovine
Mol.Wt.: 24kDa; 24kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P05231
RRID: AB_2838055

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Related Downloads
MS Report
HPLC Report
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Bovine(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
IL6 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total IL6.
RRID:
AB_2838055
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6087, RRID:AB_2838055.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Interleukin BSF 2; B cell differentiation factor; B cell stimulatory factor 2; B-cell stimulatory factor 2; BSF 2; BSF-2; BSF2; CDF; CTL differentiation factor; Hepatocyte stimulatory factor; HGF; HSF; Hybridoma growth factor; Hybridoma growth factor Interferon beta-2; IFN-beta-2; IFNB2; IL 6; IL-6; IL6; IL6_HUMAN; Interferon beta 2; Interferon beta-2; Interleukin 6; Interleukin 6 (interferon beta 2); Interleukin BSF 2; Interleukin-6;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:

P05231(IL6_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
IL6(3569)
Description:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. IL-6 is implicated in the final differentiation of B-cells into immunoglobulin-secreting cells (1), myeloma and plasmacytoma growth (2), nerve cell differentiation, and activation of hepatocytes and mitogen-stimulated helper T cells (3). Upon activation, IL-6 induces at least three major signaling pathways: JAK/STAT, PI-3 kinase and MAPK (4,5).
Sequence:
MNSFSTSAFGPVAFSLGLLLVLPAAFPAPVPPGEDSKDVAAPHRQPLTSSERIDKQIRYILDGISALRKETCNKSNMCESSKEALAENNLNLPKMAEKDGCFQSGFNEETCLVKIITGLLEFEVYLEYLQNRFESSEEQARAVQMSTKVLIQFLQKKAKNLDAITTPDPTTNASLLTKLQAQNQWLQDMTTHLILRSFKEFLQSSLRALRQM

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Bovine
100
Dog
78
Pig
71
Horse
71
Sheep
71
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P05231 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
N73 N-Glycosylation
S81 Phosphorylation
K94 Ubiquitination
S135 Phosphorylation
S136 Phosphorylation
T165 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth and induces nerve cells differentiation.

PTMs:

N- and O-glycosylated.

Subcellular Location:

Secreted.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Interacts with IL6R (via the N-terminal ectodomain); this interaction may be affected by IL6R-binding with SORL1, hence decreasing IL6 cis signaling. Interacts with SORL1 (via the N-terminal ectodomain); this interaction leads to IL6 internalization and lysosomal degradation. May form a trimeric complex with the soluble SORL1 ectodomain and soluble IL6R receptor; this interaction might stabilize circulating IL6, hence promoting IL6 trans signaling.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the IL-6 superfamily.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Cellular senescence.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > HIF-1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > FoxO signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Jak-STAT signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TNF signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance.

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > Antifolate resistance.

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Insulin resistance.

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Prion diseases.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Salmonella infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Pertussis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Legionellosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > African trypanosomiasis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Malaria.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Amoebiasis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Tuberculosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis B.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Measles.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Transcriptional misregulation in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Immune diseases > Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

· Human Diseases > Immune diseases > Rheumatoid arthritis.

· Human Diseases > Immune diseases > Graft-versus-host disease.

· Human Diseases > Cardiovascular diseases > Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Hematopoietic cell lineage.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > IL-17 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th17 cell differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Intestinal immune network for IgA production.   (View pathway)

References

1). Week-long normoglycaemia in diabetic mice and minipigs via a subcutaneous dose of a glucose-responsive insulin complex. Nature biomedical engineering (PubMed: 38057427) [IF=28.1]
2). Functionally integrating nanoparticles alleviate deep vein thrombosis in pregnancy and rescue intrauterine growth restriction. Nature Communications (PubMed: 36418325) [IF=16.6]
3). A biodegradable, flexible photonic patch for in vivo phototherapy. Nature Communications (PubMed: 37244895) [IF=16.6]
4). Thermo-sensitive hydrogel with mussel-inspired adhesion enhanced the non-fibrotic repair effect of EGF on colonic mucosa barrier of TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis rats through macrophage polarizing. Chemical Engineering Journal [IF=15.1]
5). Upregulation of BCL-2 by acridone derivative through gene promoter i-motif for alleviating liver damage of NAFLD/NASH. NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH (PubMed: 32710621) [IF=14.9]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: liver

Figure 7. Effect of A22 on ameliorating apoptosis, ER stress, inflammation, metabolic syndrome, and fibrogenesis in HF diet-fed mice. (A) Effect of A22 on BCL-2 gene transcription. (B) Effect of A22 on BAX gene transcription. (C) Effect of A22 on expressions of apoptosis-related proteins in liver. The extracted proteins from the liver were immunoblotted with specific antibodies, and quantified based on the loading control of ACTIN. (D) Effect of A22 on ER stress. The UPR proteins (IRE-1, PERK, elF-2 and CHOP) were analyzed by using western Blot. (E) Effect of A22 on expressions of inflammatory factors. (F) Effect of A22 on expressions of fibrogenic proteins.
6). Toxin-Enabled “On-Demand” Liposomes for Enhanced Phototherapy to Treat and Protect against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection. Small (PubMed: 35859534) [IF=13.3]
7). Outer membrane vesicles derived from gut microbiota mediate tubulointerstitial inflammation: a potential new mechanism for diabetic kidney disease. Theranostics (PubMed: 37554279) [IF=12.4]
8). Hypoxic acclimation improves cardiac redox homeostasis and protects heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury through upregulation of O-GlcNAcylation. Redox Biology (PubMed: 33964586) [IF=11.4]

Application: WB    Species: rat    Sample: H9c2 cells

Fig. 3. | HA-induced inflammation stimulated protein O-GlcNAcylation in hearts. A, Immunoblot analysis of IL-1β and IL-6 in the Control and HA hearts (n = 9 per group). B, Immunoblot analysis of IL-1β and IL-6 in the H9c2 cells (IL-1β: n = 7 per group; IL-6: n = 8 per group).
9). Ulcerative colitis-specific delivery of keratinocyte growth factor by neutrophils-simulated liposomes facilitates the morphologic and functional recovery of the damaged colon through alleviating the inflammation. JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (PubMed: 30807805) [IF=10.8]

Application: IHC    Species: mouse    Sample: macrophages

Fig. 10.| Alleviation of inflammation and normalization of blood vessel inside inflamed colon after treatment with KGF-Neus: A)Immunohistochemistry staining of CD68 (marker of macrophages, red arrow indicated the positive), IL-6 (interleukin-6) and Immunofluorescence staining of VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor),CD31 (neovascular platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1)
10). In situ hydrogel capturing nitric oxide microbubbles accelerates the healing of diabetic foot. JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (PubMed: 35973472) [IF=10.8]
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