Product: GLUT1 Antibody
Catalog: AF0173
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to GLUT1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 45-60kDa; 54kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P11166
RRID: AB_2833366

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 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:3000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
GLUT1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total GLUT1.
RRID:
AB_2833366
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF0173, RRID:AB_2833366.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Choreoathetosis/spasticity episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity); CSE; DYT17; DYT18; DYT9; EIG12; erythrocyte/brain; Erythrocyte/hepatoma glucose transporter; facilitated glucose transporter member 1; Glucose transporter 1; Glucose transporter type 1; Glucose transporter type 1, erythrocyte/brain; GLUT; GLUT-1; GLUT1; GLUT1DS; GLUTB; GT1; GTG1; Gtg3; GTR1_HUMAN; HepG2 glucose transporter; HTLVR; Human T cell leukemia virus (I and II) receptor; MGC141895; MGC141896; PED; RATGTG1; Receptor for HTLV 1 and HTLV 2; SLC2A1; Solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1; Solute carrier family 2; Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P11166 GTR1_HUMAN:

Detected in erythrocytes (at protein level). Expressed at variable levels in many human tissues.

Description:
GLUT1 an integral membrane protein that plays an important role in the glycolytic pathway by serving as a uniporter for glucose. One of 13 members of the human equilibrative glucose transport protein family. Transports a wide range of aldoses, including both pentoses and hexoses, and dehydroascorbic acid. Shown to transport water against an osmotic gradient. A receptor for the Human T-cell Leukemia virus (HTLV). Plays a role in the constitutive or basal uptake of glucose. Expressed at highest levels in proliferating cells of the early developing embryo, cells forming the blood tissue barriers, in human erythrocytes, astrocytes and in cardiac muscle. GLUT1 and GLUT3 are both essential for normal embryonic developme
Sequence:
MEPSSKKLTGRLMLAVGGAVLGSLQFGYNTGVINAPQKVIEEFYNQTWVHRYGESILPTTLTTLWSLSVAIFSVGGMIGSFSVGLFVNRFGRRNSMLMMNLLAFVSAVLMGFSKLGKSFEMLILGRFIIGVYCGLTTGFVPMYVGEVSPTALRGALGTLHQLGIVVGILIAQVFGLDSIMGNKDLWPLLLSIIFIPALLQCIVLPFCPESPRFLLINRNEENRAKSVLKKLRGTADVTHDLQEMKEESRQMMREKKVTILELFRSPAYRQPILIAVVLQLSQQLSGINAVFYYSTSIFEKAGVQQPVYATIGSGIVNTAFTVVSLFVVERAGRRTLHLIGLAGMAGCAILMTIALALLEQLPWMSYLSIVAIFGFVAFFEVGPGPIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAIAVAGFSNWTSNFIVGMCFQYVEQLCGPYVFIIFTVLLVLFFIFTYFKVPETKGRTFDEIASGFRQGGASQSDKTPEELFHPLGADSQV

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Rabbit
100
Chicken
71
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P11166 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
M1 Acetylation
N45 N-Glycosylation
S118 Phosphorylation
S226 Phosphorylation
T234 Phosphorylation
T238 Phosphorylation
K245 Ubiquitination
T258 Phosphorylation
S465 O-Glycosylation
S465 Phosphorylation
S473 Phosphorylation
K477 Sumoylation
K477 Ubiquitination
T478 Phosphorylation
S490 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Facilitative glucose transporter, which is responsible for constitutive or basal glucose uptake. Has a very broad substrate specificity; can transport a wide range of aldoses including both pentoses and hexoses. Most important energy carrier of the brain: present at the blood-brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain.

PTMs:

Phosphorylation at Ser-226 by PKC promotes glucose uptake by increasing cell membrane localization.

Subcellular Location:

Cell membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Melanosome.
Note: Localizes primarily at the cell surface (PubMed:18245775, PubMed:19449892, PubMed:23219802, PubMed:25982116, PubMed:24847886). Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV (PubMed:17081065).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Detected in erythrocytes (at protein level). Expressed at variable levels in many human tissues.

Subunit Structure:

Interacts with GIPC (via PDZ domain) (By similarity). Found in a complex with ADD2, DMTN and SLC2A1. Interacts (via C-terminus cytoplasmic region) with DMTN isoform 2. Interacts with SNX27; the interaction is required when endocytosed to prevent degradation in lysosomes and promote recycling to the plasma membrane. Interacts with STOM. Interacts with SGTA (via Gln-rich region) (By similarity).

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. Glucose transporter subfamily.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > HIF-1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Insulin resistance.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Renal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Central carbon metabolism in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Insulin secretion.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Thyroid hormone signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Adipocytokine signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Glucagon signaling pathway.

References

1). Bruceine A induces cell growth inhibition and apoptosis through PFKFB4/GSK3β signaling in pancreatic cancer. PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2021 (PubMed: 33992797) [IF=9.3]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: MIA PaCa-2 cells

Fig. 4. | Bruceine A induces cell growth inhibition and apoptosis via PFKFB4-mediated glycolysis in MIA PaCa-2 cells. (C) MIA PaCa-2 cells were treated with various concentrations of bruceine A for 24 h. Protein levels of GLUT1, HK2, PFKFB4, PFKM, PKM2, LDHA, and β-actin were detected. β-actin was served was as control. Results were expressed as means ± SD of three independent experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 versus control cultured with 0.1% DMSO by one-way ANOVA and post hoc tests.

2). Glycolysis related lncRNA SNHG3 / miR-139-5p / PKM2 axis promotes castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) development and enzalutamide resistance. International journal of biological macromolecules, 2024 (PubMed: 38266860) [IF=8.2]

3). Inhibition of microRNA-327 ameliorates ischemia/reperfusion injury-induced cardiomyocytes apoptosis through targeting apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY, 2020 (PubMed: 31587299) [IF=5.6]

4). Silencing of ANGPTL8 Alleviates Insulin Resistance in Trophoblast Cells. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021 (PubMed: 34163433) [IF=5.2]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: placenta

FIGURE 1 | Angiopoietin like-8 (ANGPTL8) was increased in serum and placenta tissues of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) mice. (K) The expression levels of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and GLUT4 in placenta tissues.

Application: IF/ICC    Species: human    Sample: HTR-8/SVneo cell

FIGURE 2 | Silencing of ANGPTL8 inhibited IR in trophoblast cells.(F, G) Immunofluorescent staining was used to detect the expression and distribution of GLUT1 and GLUT4 in HTR-8/SVneo cells. (the scale bar represents 50 mm; *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001,ns, no significance).

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: serum and placenta tissues

Figure 1 Angiopoietin like-8 (ANGPTL8) was increased in serum and placenta tissues of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) mice. (A) The mice were treated as described in the chart. (B) The body weight of mice in normal fat diet (NFD) and high fat diet (HFD) groups. (C) Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed at gestational day (GD)0.5, 11.5 and 16.5. (D, E) Fasting blood glucose and insulin levels were measured at GD18.5. (F) Homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated as follow: HOMA-IR= blood glucose (mM)×blood insulin (mU/l)/22.5. (G) The contents of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) in serum were detected. (H) HE staining was performed to detect the pathological changes in labyrinth zone of placenta tissues. (I) Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining was carried out to detect the glycogen accumulation in labyrinth zone of placenta tissues. (J) Western blot was used to determine the levels of insulin signaling related molecules, p-IRβ(Tyr1361), IRβ, p-IRS-1(Ser307), p-IRS-1(Tyr896), IRS-1, p-Akt and Akt in placenta tissues. (K) The expression levels of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and GLUT4 in placenta tissues. (L) The serum level of ANGPTL8 in mice. (M, N) The mRNA and protein levels of ANGPTL8 in placenta tissues. (the scale bar represents 100 μm; **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. NFD).

5). Improving effect of cordycepin on insulin synthesis and secretion in normal and oxidative-damaged INS-1 cells. European Journal of Pharmacology, 2022 (PubMed: 35196519) [IF=5.0]

6). circATP2B1 Promotes Aerobic Glycolysis in Gastric Cancer Cells Through Regulation of the miR-326 Gene Cluster. Frontiers in Oncology, 2021 (PubMed: 33996547) [IF=4.7]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: gastric cancer tissues and cells

Figure 1 Identification and charactorization of circATP2B1 in gastric cancer tissues and cells. (A). Relative expression of circATP2B1 in normal gastric tissues (GT), highly differentiated adenocarcinoma cancer (HDAC) and poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma cancer (PDAC) specimens. (B). Relative expression of circATP2B1 in gastric cancer cell lines MKN45 and SGC7901 as well as GES-1. (C). Relative expression of ATP2B1 mRNA in GT, HDAC and PDAC specimens. (D). Schematic illustration showing the genomic loci of ATP2B1 gene and circATP2B1 derided from exons 2 and 3 of ATP2B1. (E). Fluorescence hybridization in situ (FISH) assay showed the localization of circATP2B1 in cell. The circATP2B1 probe was labeled with FITC (green). Nucleus was stained with DAPI (blue). The image was taken at 1,000× magnification. The scale bar represented 10 μm. (F). Actinomycin assay was performed to evaluate the stability of circATP2B1 and ATP2B1 mRNA in MKN45 cell. (G). Expressions of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1, GLUT3, LDHA, PKM2 in GT, HDAC and PDAC. (H). EdU incorporation assay and (I) CCK8 Cell proliferation assay in circATP2B1(+) and circATP2B1(−) cells. (J). The glucose uptake assay (K) lactate accumulation and (L) ATP/ADP ratio (M) NAD+/NADH ratio of MKN45 and SGC7901 cell lines stably overexpressing or knockdown of circATP2B1. (Data represented means ± SD, n=3, *P < 0.05, **P<0.01, # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01 compared with circATP2B1(-)NC group).

7). Thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP) acts as a tumor suppressor in human prostate cancer. Cell Biology International, 2020 (PubMed: 32639616) [IF=3.9]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: prostate cancer tissues

Figure 7. TXNIP expression correlated inversely with GLUT1 expression in prostate cancer and TXNIP overexpression attenuated glucose uptake in the PC-3 cells. (A) GLUT1 protein expression level in 50 prostate cancer tissues were detected by IHC. (B) Negative correlation between TXNIP and GLUT1 mRNA expression patterns in prostate cancer tissues from TCGA cBioportal database. (C) The mRNA expression level of GLUT1 in normal prostatic epithelial cell line and prostate cancer cell lines was examined by qRT-PCR assay. (D and E) The protein expression level of GLUT1 in normal prostatic epithelial cell line and prostate cancer cell lines was examined by Western blot assay. (F) After overexpression of TXNIP in PC-3 cells, the mRNA expression level of GLUT1 was examined by qRT-PCR assay. (G and H) After overexpression of TXNIP in PC-3 cells, the protein expression level of GLUT1 was examined by Western blot assay. (I) The 2-NBDG glucose uptake demonstrated that TXNIP overexpression suppressed glucose uptake in PC-3 cells. The β-actin gene and protein were used as internal controls. Data represented the mean ± standard deviation of 3 independent experiments (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001).

8). Simulated microgravity led to increased brown adipose tissue activity in rats. Acta Astronautica, 2019 [IF=3.5]

9). Inhibition of hypoxia‐induced HIF‐1α‐mediated autophagy enhances the in vitro anti‐tumor activity of rhein in pancreatic cancer cells. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 2022 (PubMed: 35853845) [IF=3.3]

10). Withaferin A Inhibits Liver Cancer Tumorigenesis by Suppressing Aerobic Glycolysis through the p53/IDH1/HIF-1α Signaling Axis. Current cancer drug targets, 2024 (PubMed: 38804345) [IF=3.0]

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